Lovastatin
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | High cholesterol levels |
| Therapy | Hypolipidemic Drugs |
| Side Effects | Headache, dizziness, rashes, abdominal pain |
Medicines
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Molecule Description
Lovastatin is used to lower blood cholesterol. Lovastatin is used to treat increased levels of cholesterol in combination with dietary modifications. This medicine works by decreasing the formation of cholesterol in the body. Take Lovastatin in the exact dose and duration as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking this medicine on your own. Before starting this medicine, inform your doctor if you are pregnant/breastfeeding and about your complete medical history.
Uses
Lovastatin is used for the treatment of increased levels of cholesterol (total and LDL cholesterol) in combination with dietary modifications in patients where diet and other non-medicine involving measures alone have proven insufficient.
Contraindications
When should one not use Lovastatin
- If you are allergic to lovastatin or any other ingredients of Lovastatin.
- If you have liver disease and your liver tests are abnormal.
- If you are being treated with medicines for fungal infections (itraconazole, ketoconazole), HIV/AIDS (atazanavir, delavirdine), bacterial infections (erythromycin), or depression (nefazodone). If you are not sure what these medicines are, please confirm with your doctor.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- If you have a condition called myopathy.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Rashes
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are taking any other medicines for treating any health condition.
- You are elderly (above 70 years of age).
- You have kidney or liver disease.
- You have a thyroid disorder called uncontrolled hypothyroidism.
- You have a personal or familial history of hereditary muscular disorders.
- You have a previous history of muscular toxicity with a statin or fibrate.
- You are known to abuse alcohol.
- You experience muscle pain, weakness, or cramps during treatment with this medicine.
- You experience symptoms like difficulty breathing, dry cough, and deterioration in general health (tiredness, weight loss, and fever).
- You have high blood pressure or diabetes.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Lovastatin works by preventing the action of a chemical called HMG-CoA reductase. This chemical is essential for cholesterol formation. Thus, Lovastatin lowers total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) also known as bad cholesterol. It also increases the levels of good cholesterol known as high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C).
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Lovastatin works, or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
- The risk of myopathy may be increased when Lovastatin is used together with medicines for treating fungal infections (itraconazole, ketoconazole), bacterial infections (erythromycin), HIV/AIDS (indinavir, delavirdine), and depression (nefazodone), and hence, concomitant use should be avoided.
- Particular care should be taken if you are taking medicines like cyclosporine (used to stop the rejection of organs after a transplant), verapamil (used to treat high blood pressure and control heart-related chest pain), gemfibrozil (used to reduce the amount of cholesterol and other fatty substances), and niacin (used to treat vitamin B deficiency).
- The risk of myopathy and breakdown of muscle tissue is increased by concomitant administration of danazol (used to treat endometriosis), and fusidic acid (used to treat bacterial infections) with Lovastatin.
- When this medicine and coumarin anticoagulants (warfarin) are given concomitantly, blood clotting time may be increased.
Interactions with food items
Large quantities of grapefruit juice should not be consumed during treatment with Lovastatin.
Dosage
Overdose
If you think you have taken too much of Lovastatin, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
If you missed any dose of Lovastatin, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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