Lamotrigine

Uses	Epilepsy, bipolar disorder
Therapy	Anti-Epileptic
Side Effects	Headache, skin rash, dizziness

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Molecule Description

Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant medication that is used in treating epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It acts by decreasing the abnormal impulses from the nerves in the brain and helps in preventing mood swings. It should be taken as directed by the doctor and in doses and duration as prescribed. If you develop any rashes after taking this medicine, inform your doctor immediately. Before using Lamotrigine, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or are breastfeeding and about your detailed medical history.

Uses

Lamotrigine is used for the treatment of epilepsy (seizures) and bipolar disorder.

Contraindications

When should one not use Lamotrigine

If you are allergic to lamotrigine or any other ingredients of this medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Headache
Skin rash
Drowsiness
Dizziness
Nausea
Vomiting
Dry mouth
Tiredness

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Use of Lamotrigine during pregnancy (especially first trimester) may cause an increased risk of birth defects such as cleft lip or cleft palate. Thus, consult your doctor before using if you are pregnant, think you may be or are planning a pregnancy. Use effective contraception (condoms, a cap or a coil.) if you are a woman of childbearing age and are taking this medicine, also seek advice from your doctor. Do not discontinue the treatment without discussion with your doctor.

Breast Feeding

Lamotrigine passes into the breastmilk and may affect your baby, thus consult your doctor before using Lamotrigine while breastfeeding. If prescribed, watch out for adverse effects such as drowsiness, rash and poor weight gain.

Driving

You should avoid driving while on treatment as Lamotrigine may make you feel sleepy or dizzy or may cause blurred vision, lack of muscle coordination or a depressed level of consciousness.

Alcohol

Do not drink alcohol while you are using Lamotrigine as it may worsen the side effects.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have observed any rashes after taking Lamotrigine. Immediately contact your doctor or visit the nearest hospital.
You have any behavioural changes or mood changes.
You are suffering from a condition - Brugada syndrome.
You have a known history of kidney problems.
You are on a medication that contains lamotrigine.
You develop any suicidal thoughts, contact your doctor.
You have ever developed meningitis after taking this medicine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Lamotrigine works by decreasing the impulses from the nerves in the brain that cause seizures and also mood changes.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Some medicines can affect the way Lamotrigine works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
Especially, if you are taking hormonal contraceptives, antibiotics, other medicines to treat fits or epilepsy or other psychiatric illnesses, HIV infection, etc.

Dosage

Overdose

An overdose of Lamotrigine can lead to serious adverse effects such as lack of coordination, rapid, uncontrollable eye movements, unconsciousness, fits (convulsions) or coma. Thus, it should be immediately reported to your treating doctor or nearby hospital. Always carry the package of the medicine along with you for easy assessment of the severity of an overdose.

Missed a Dose

You should never miss a dose of Lamotrigine. If you have missed any dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, Lamotrigine is used for the treatment of epilepsy (seizures). It acts by decreasing the abnormal impulses from the nerves in the brain.

Yes, Lamotrigine is used for the treatment of bipolar disorder. It helps in preventing mood swings.

Lamotrigine is used for the treatment of epilepsy (seizures) and bipolar disorder.

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