Lamivudine

Molecule Description

Lamivudine is a medicine used to control certain complicated viral infections s

uch as HIV/ AIDS and Hepatitis B in combination with other medicines. This medicine is classified as an ‘antiviral.’

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Lamivudine

Lamivudine is used along with other medications to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in adults and children
This medicine is also used to treat viral infection of the liver, but only at a lower dose (Hepatitis B infection), which is not severe (compensated liver disease) or which is very critical (decompens...
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Contraindications of Lamivudine

When should one not use Lamivudine

Allergy to Lamivudine or any other components of the medicine.

Side effects of Lamivudine

Common side effects of this drug are:

Headache, feeling sick (nausea), vomiting, generalized discomfort
Stomach pain, loose motions
Fever, muscle and joint pains
Cough, running nose
Rashes, hair loss
Difficulty in sleeping
Decreased red blood cell counts (anemia), platelets (thrombocytopenia) or a type of white blood cells (neutropenia), elevated liver enzymes
Severe allergic reactions causing facial and throat swelling, difficulty in swallowing and breathing with or without rashes, itching; infections of the pancreas; breakdown of muscle; enlarged liver

Precautions and Warnings of Lamivudine

Pregnancy

Can I take Lamivudine during pregnancy?

Lamivudine has the potential to harm the unborn baby, though not significantly. Since HIV is a severe condition which requires treatment to be continued (stopping the medication will cause the virus to multiply rapidly), it is usually given in pregnant women. Discuss with your doctor in detail before using.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Lamivudine while breastfeeding?

Women detected with HIV-positive must not breastfeed
A small amount of this medicine is secreted in breast milk

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Lamivudine?

Lamivudine usually doesn’t affect your ability to drive.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Lamivudine?

Consuming alcohol when you have HIV can lead to bone damage (osteonecrosis) in some patients. It is better to avoid alcohol as the general condition of the body in HIV/ AIDS is not good.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have or had any liver or kidney disease in the past
You are obese/ overweight (women need to be more careful)
You or your child have kidney problems

Mode of Action of Lamivudine

How Does It Work?

Lamivudine works by interfering with multiplication or replication of the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of the virus; this will reduce the virus load in the blood and will bring the infection under co...

Interactions of Lamivudine

Interactions with other medicines

If you regularly take medicines containing Sorbitol or other sugar alcohols (Xylitol, Mannitol, Lactitol, Maltitol)
Other medicines containing Lamivudine or a closely related medicine used to treat HIV/ AIDS (Emtricitabine)
Co-trimoxazole (antibiotic) or Cladribine (used to treat a type of white blood cell cancer)

Interactions with food items

Lamivudine can be taken with or without meals.

Dietary Restrictions of Lamivudine

No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further information.

Dosage of Lamivudine

Overdose

Unintentional overdose with Lamivudine may not be harmful. Seek medical attention if you feel uncomfortable following the overdose.

Missed a Dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is too late. But, do not take a higher or a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Ravi Kakarla

MBBS, MBA

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is there anything else I need to know before taking Lamivudine?

For treatment of HIV, Lamivudine is available in tablet and syrup forms that can be taken by mouth
The syrup can be used in children above three months of age and in adults who are not comfortable taking the tablet. Patients can also switch between the syrup and the tablet, based on convenience
In Hepatitis B, treatment with Lamivudine can be given alone in liver disease where the liver is damaged but still functioning (a condition called compensated liver disease), only when first-line medi...
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In case of severe liver damage where the liver has stopped operating (decompensated liver disease), Lamivudine must be used in combination with another medicine
Do not have unprotected sex when you have HIV/ AIDS or Hepatitis B

Q: Is HIV treatment safe?

HIV treatment can cause an increase in cholesterol and glucose levels in blood. Regular tests are required to monitor this
HIV/ AIDS will cause a lot of symptoms, which are similar to the side effects caused due to the medicines used in the treatment. It is not easy to distinguish, and you are advised to inform your docto...
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HIV/ AIDS weakens your immune system. When you start the treatment, control of the virus may cause your immune system to recover, leading to overreaction in some cases, which can be serious
Inform your doctor if you start feeling weak, pounding heartbeats (palpitations) or tremors
HIV treatment can also damage your bones, creating a condition called osteonecrosis causing permanent damage to bones and severe, disabling joint pains. Inform your doctor promptly if you experience a...
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Q: Does Lamivudine cure HIV or Hepatitis B?

Though 1-2 out of 100 cases of Hepatitis B infection can be cured, there is no definite cure for Hepatitis B or HIV/ AIDS
But, it is not a cause to worry anymore. With the currently available medicines, both the infections can be kept under control for a very long time, and the patient can lead a normal life like others,...
Read more

References

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Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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परिचय: “बिना मशरूम के खाना बिना बारिश के दिन जैसा होता है”। मशरूम या अगरिकस बिस्पोरस न तो सब्ज़ी है और न ही फल, बल्कि यह खाई जाने वाली एक फंगस है। बाजार में इसकी अलग-अलग किस्में (ताजा व सूखा) उपलब्ध हैं; जिसमे ओएस्टर , पोर्सिनी और बटन सबसे आम किस्में हैं। आमतौर पर, मशरूम

आंवला (Gooseberry in Hindi) के उपयोग, फ़ायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय वानस्पतिक नाम एम्ब्लिका ऑफिसिनैलिस आमतौर पर आंवला को इंडियन गूजबेरी (भारतीय करौंदा) कहा जाता है। इन पेड़ों की बेरी को इनके औषधीय गुणों के कारण औषधीय फार्मूलेशन में प्रयुक्त किया जाता है। आंवला के पेड़ पर छोटी बेरीज़ होती हैं जो गोल और पीले-हरे रंग की होती है। इसके कई स्वास्थ्य फ़ायदों के कारण

केला (Banana in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: “एक दिन में एक केला (बनाना) खाने से मेरा एंडोर्फिन लेवल बना रहता है।” बनाना (मूसा प्रजाति) या केला एक लंबा, पीला फल है जो वास्तव में एक बेरी है। यह मुसासी (मुसासेई) परिवार से संबंधित हैं और इसमें मूसा एक्यूमिनाटा, मूसा बालबिसियाना आदि किस्में शामिल हैं। यह दक्षिणी एशिया के उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों (ट्रॉपिकल

सौंफ (Fennel Seed in Hindi) : उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय: सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का वैज्ञानिक नाम फीनीकुलम वल्गारे है और यह एपोकिनेसी परिवार से संबंधित एक सुगंधित पौधा है।1 सौंफ (फेनल सीड) की एक अलग आकृति, आकार और रंग होता है; यह लंबी, पतली होती है और हल्के हरे या भूरे रंग की होती है। सौंफ (फेनल सीड) का पौधा इसके बीजों, पत्तियों और

ड्रैगन फ्रूट (Dragonfruit in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

ड्रैगन फ्रूट कैक्टस प्रजाति का फल होता है जिसके स्वास्थ्य से जुड़े कई लाभ होते हैं जैसे कि रक्त शर्करा (ब्लड शुगर) के जोखिम को कम करना, पाचन (डाइजेशन) में मदद करना आदि। यह एक ड्रैगन की तरह दिखता है और इस वजह से इसका यह नाम पड़ा। अब आप सोच रहे होंगे कि इस

तेजपत्ता (Bay Leaves in Hindi)– उपयोग, फायदे और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय तेजपत्ता सिनामोमम तमाला नामक पौधे की सूखी पत्तियां होती हैं। यह सिनामोमम वंश के लौरेसी परिवार का पौधा होता है जिसकी 270 प्रजातियां हैं और प्रमाणिक रूप से ये सभी एशिया और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में पाई जाती हैं। तेजपत्ता को भारतीय बे-लीफ़ भी कहा जाता है जो छोटे सदाबहार या बारहमासी वृक्ष पर होते हैं

नाशपाती (Pear in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू आदि!

परिचय: नाशपाती का वैज्ञानिक नाम पायरस कमिनिस एल है। यह रोज़ेसी फ़ैमिली से संबंधित है। नाशपाती को सेब के बाद सबसे ज्यादा पौष्टिक फल माना जाता है। यह विटामिन आहार फाइबर, एमिनो एसिड, एवं क्वेरसेटिन का बढ़िया स्रोत होता है। नाशपाती अपने मिठास, सुगंध, कुरकुरेपन और ख़ास खुशबू के लिए जाना जाता है। मूल रूप

सीए 125 टेस्ट (महिलाओं के लिए) (CA 125 Test (For Women) in Hindi): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: सीए 125 टेस्ट का इस्तेमाल शरीर में सीए 125 प्रोटीन के स्तर का पता लगाने के लिए किया जाता है, जो कैंसर का पता लगाने में मददगार साबित हो सकता है। नमूना प्रकार खून उपवास \ खाली पेट रहना जरूरी: नहीं उपनाम: कैंसर एंटीजन 125 टेस्ट, सीए-125 ट्यूमर मार्कर, सीए 125 ब्लड टेस्ट। सीए

सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स (Serum Electrolytes): क्या है, खर्च, नॉर्मल रेंज, कैसे होता है, क्यों और कब

विवरण: एक सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण आपके खून में मौजूद इलेक्ट्रोलाइट्स के स्तर को मापने की एक विधि है। इससे किडनी या दिल की समस्याओं जैसी कई बीमारियों का निदान करने में मदद मिल सकती है। आपको यह परीक्षण कितनी बार लेना चाहिए? कोई विशिष्ट आवृत्ति नहीं है। डॉक्टर आमतौर पर सीरम इलेक्ट्रोलाइट परीक्षण को मेटाबोलिक

हींग (Asafoetida in Hindi): उपयोग, फ़ायदे, न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू और अन्य बातें!

परिचय दुनिया के बहुत से हिस्सों में, हींग (ऐसाफ़ेटिडा) को खाने का स्वाद बढ़ाने वाले तत्व के रूप में और विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों का पारंपरिक रूप से उपचार करने के लिए किया जाता है। हींग (फ़ेरुला ऐसाफ़ेटिडा), एक ओलिओ-गम-रेज़िन है जो अंबेलीफेरा फ़ैमिली के फ़ेरुला पौधों के तनों में बनती है। फ़ेरुला के पौधे

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