Hepatitis B
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Immunization against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection |
| Therapy | Drugs For Hepatitis B |
| Side Effects | Irritability, headache, drowsiness, pain and redness at the injection site and fatigue. |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Hepatitis B is used for active immunization against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections caused by all known subtypes. It is suitable for use in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents up to 15 years of age who are not yet immune. Immunization with Hepatitis B is expected to help prevent hepatitis D, as hepatitis D (caused by the delta agent) cannot occur without the presence of a hepatitis B infection.
Hepatitis B must be administered by a healthcare professional. To ensure effectiveness, all doses are required. It may cause injection site reactions like redness, swelling, pain, or fever in some individuals. If these occur, inform your doctor for possible relief methods. Disclose any medical conditions and medications to your doctor before vaccination. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should seek medical advice before getting the vaccine.
Uses
- Hepatitis B is indicated for active immunization against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection in individuals who are considered at risk of exposure to HBV.
- Immunization with Hepatitis B is also expected to prevent hepatitis D infection, as it does not occur without hepatitis B.
Contraindications
When should one not use Hepatitis B
- If you are allergic to the hepatitis B vaccine or any of the other ingredients of this vaccine.
- If you have a high temperature (fever).
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Irritability
- Headache
- Drowsiness
- Pain and redness at the injection site
- Fatigue
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have chronic liver disease, HIV infection, or you are a Hepatitis C carrier.
- You have renal insufficiency (including if you have had a kidney transplant or are undergoing haemodialysis), or you have an impaired immune system.
- You experienced a rare anaphylactic reaction after vaccination; appropriate medical treatment will be readily available.
- You had an unrecognised Hepatitis B infection at the time of immunisation, the vaccine may not prevent the infection. If you had a suboptimal response to the initial course, you may need additional doses of the vaccine.
- You are obese, a smoker, or have certain chronic underlying diseases.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Hepatitis B works by stimulating the body's immune system to produce antibodies against the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). It contains purified HBsAg, which, when administered, triggers an immune response. This response leads to the development of protective anti-HBs antibodies that help prevent infection by neutralizing the hepatitis B virus upon exposure.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Tell your doctor if you are receiving any other vaccine or medicine, as your doctor will decide whether they can be given together.
- Discuss with your doctor any other medicine, herbal preparation and supplements you are taking currently to avoid any possible drug interactions.
Dosage
Overdose
This medicine will be given by a doctor or nurse; thus, chances of overdose are unlikely. However, if you experience any discomfort or specific symptoms, inform your doctor or reach out to the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
It is unlikely that the dose of this medicine will be missed if you are monitored in a healthcare setting. However, if you have missed a dose of this medicine, please inform your doctor or nurse immediately.
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