Doxepin
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Insomnia, Depression, Anxiety disorder |
| Therapy | Anti-Depressant |
| Side Effects | Increased heart rate, Weight gain, Dry mouth, Orthostatic hypotension, Constipation, Difficulty in urination |
Assurance
available
Regulated
Molecule Description
Doxepin belongs to the tricyclic antidepressant class of medications. Doxepin uses include treatment of insomnia (sleeping difficulties). Other uses of this medication are treating those nonresponsive to the first line of treatment options for depression and anxiety disorders. The mode of action of Doxepin is by elevating the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain that stabilise and improve mood. Doctors advise taking it before going to sleep as it can induce drowsiness. Doxepin is safe with and without food. However, it should be had at the same time every day for better efficacy.
Uses
- According to CDSCO, Doxepin is used in:
- Treatment of insomnia
- Treatment of unresponsive depression cases to first-line treatment
- As second-line treatment for anxiety disorder
Contraindications
When should one not use Doxepin
- If you are using or have recently taken monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs); avoid using this medication.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Increased heart rate
- Weight gain
- Dry mouth
- Orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure on standing)
- Constipation
- Difficulty in urination
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You observe behavioural changes, mood changes, or suicidal thoughts while taking this medication.
- You experience agitation, slowed breathing, convulsions, muscle rigidity, or mouth dryness.
- Your regular blood tests (including tests for salt and sugar levels) show any abnormalities. It is important to do routine tests while on this medication.
- You wish to stop taking Doxepin. Do not stop abruptly; speak with your doctor.
- You gain or lose weight or feel that your appetite is affected.
- You are a child under 12. Doxepin is not meant for this age group.
- You have kidney disease, liver disease (dose adjustment may be needed) or high blood pressure.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
In insomnia, Doxepin functions by reducing brain activity to allow sleep. This helps to unwind and feel more energised.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Following the use of midazolam with Doxepin, serious cardiorespiratory adverse responses have occurred, occasionally leading to death or irreversible neurologic sequelae.
- Antihistamines and some cough and cold medicines can interact with Doxepin. The interaction can lead to drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, heat intolerance, flushing, decreased sweating, difficulty urinating, abdominal cramping, constipation, irregular heartbeat, confusion, and memory issues.
Dosage
Overdose
Overdose symptoms of Doxepin can be mild or severe. Mild overdose symptoms include drowsiness, blurred vision, and dry mouth. Symptoms of severe overdose include loss of consciousness, breathing distress, convulsive fits, low blood pressure, and irregular heartbeat. If you suspect an overdose with Doxepin, seek emergency medical help.
Missed a Dose
If you have missed a dose of Doxepin, try to take it as soon as you remember. If you recall the missed dose when it is almost time for the next one, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take both of them together; this can lead to adverse reactions.
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