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Clomiphene Citrate

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Infertility
Therapy
Drugs For Female Infertility
Side Effects
Hot flushes, nausea, vomiting, bloating
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Molecule Description

Clomiphene Citrate is used for the treatment of infertility in women. It is used to induce ovulation (formation of egg) in some women who are not able to produce eggs but wish to become pregnant. It works by acting on oestrogen receptors in the brain, which supports the formation, development and release of an egg from ovaries. The dose, frequency and duration of the treatment will be decided by your doctor, take it exactly as directed by your doctor.

Uses

Infertility in women

Contraindications

When should one not use Clomiphene Citrate

  • If you are allergic to clomiphene or any other ingredient of this medicine.
  • If you have or previously had liver disease or a cyst on your ovary.
  • If you experience unusual menstrual bleeding where the cause is not known.
  • If you have a type of cancer that is made worse by hormones.
  • If you are pregnant. A negative pregnancy test should be confirmed before starting the treatment.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Bloating
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Breast discomfort
  • Spotting
  • Hot flushes

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

You should not take Clomiphene Citrate during pregnancy. A negative pregnancy test should be confirmed before initiating treatment with this medicine.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Clomiphene Citrate should not be taken during breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor before taking this medicine if you are breast-feeding or planning to breast-feed. This medicine can lower the amount of milk produced.

Driving

Driving

You may experience blurred vision while taking Clomiphene Citrate. If this happens, do not drive or use any tools or machines.

Alcohol

Alcohol

There is limited information available on the interaction of this medicine with alcohol.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have 'fibroids' in your womb or polycystic ovaries or any other problem with ovaries.
  • You have or had hypertriglyceridemia (an excess of fats in the blood) or a family history of hypertriglyceridemia.
  • You are having an early menopause or have stopped having periods because you are under-weight.
  • You have fits or seizures or any other medical condition.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Clomiphene Citrate works by acting on oestrogen receptors in the brain. Oestrogen is a female sex hormone that plays numerous roles in sexual and reproductive development in females. In women who do not ovulate regularly, it is difficult to get pregnant (infertility). Clomiphene Citrate in such conditions supports ovulation and formation, development and release of an egg from ovaries.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Clomiphene Citrate can affect the way some other medicines work. Also, some medicines can affect the way Clomiphene Citrate works.
  • Thus, tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take.

Dosage

Overdose

In an event of overdose seek immediate medical help.

Missed a Dose

If you forget a dose, talk to your doctor as you may need to change your treatment cycle. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Clomiphene Citrate is a medicine used to treat infertility. Do not use this medicine for any other condition on your own. Always consult a doctor before taking any medicine.

No, Clomiphene Citrate is used for the treatment of infertility in women. It does not have any role in improving sperm count or quality.

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