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Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Bacterial infection
Therapy
Antibiotic
Side Effects
Headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, skin rash
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Molecule Description

Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate is an antibiotic that is used to treat infection of the urinary tract, lungs, airways, sinus, throat and windpipe. It is a combination medicine containing cefpodoxime and clavulanic acid as its active ingredients. It acts by the combined action of its two components. Cefpodoxime inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the cell wall and clavulanic acid helps in maintaining the optimal levels of Cefpodoxime. Do not use Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate if you are allergic to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. Complete the course of antibiotics and do not miss any dose or stop taking this medicine on your own as it leads to antibiotic resistance and recurrence of infection. Before using Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding and about your detailed medical history.

Uses

Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate is used for the treatment of bacterial infections of the skin, ear, respiratory tract, urinary tract, lungs, throat and tonsil, sexually transmitted diseases.

Contraindications

When should one not use Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate

  • If you have an allergy to this medicine or any of the ingredient of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate.
  • If you have an infection that is caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile.
  • If you are allergic to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach pain
  • Diarrhoea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Skin rash

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate should not be used during pregnancy, as there is limited information about its safety in human pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or you are planning to have a baby.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Components of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate pass into the breastmilk and can cause fungal infections of the mouth and diarrhoea in your baby. Thus, this medicine should not be used while breastfeeding.

Driving

Driving

It is advisable not to drive or use machines when you have taken Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate as it may cause dizziness.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Avoid consuming alcohol when taking Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate as it can cause facial flushing, nausea, vomiting or more severe reactions.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have a history of allergic reactions to any antibiotic medicine.
  • You are suffering from persistent diarrhoea when on Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate or even after discontinuing this medicine.
  • You regularly consume alcohol in excess.
  • You have problems with your liver or kidney.
  • You are suffering from fits.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate works by the combined action of both its components: cefpodoxime and clavulanic acid
  • Cefpodoxime controls the growth of bacteria and kills them by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. However, the bacteria make an enzyme (beta-lactamases) that can destroy Cefpodoxime.
  • Clavulanic acid inactivates this enzyme and hence helps Cefpodoxime to function optimally.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines can affect the way Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interactions.
  • Medicines used to treat gout, like probenecid, as they may alter the way your kidney functions.
  • If you are taking other medicines like Cyclosporine, Cisplatin, Indomethacin, inform your doctor as your kidney functions need to be monitored more closely.

Interactions with food items

Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate should be taken after food to avoid any stomach discomforts.

Dosage

Overdose

  • Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
  • If you are suffering from kidney problems and you take more of this medicine, brain diseases may occur.
  • Contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital if you think you have taken too much of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate.

Missed a Dose

  • It is advisable not to miss any dose of antibiotics as it can result in a failure of therapy.
  • If you have missed taking any dose of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate, take it as soon as you remember.
  • If it's time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule.
  • Do not take a double dose of the medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

You need to complete the full course of medicine, as per your doctor's prescribed duration. If you stop taking Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate before completing the treatment, there may be chances that the infection may reoccur.

Flu is generally caused by viruses. Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate only works against bacteria and not viruses. Do not self-medicate, as this antibiotic is for severe infections. Seek medical help and follow your doctor's advice.

You should avoid consuming alcohol along with this medicine as alcohol and Cefpodoxime+Clavulanate have similar side effects. The concomitant use can further increase the side effects. Alcohol slows down body's functions and can reduce the energy levels which can delay the recovery from illness.

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