Bisoprolol Fumarate
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | High blood pressure and heart-related chest pain |
| Therapy | Anti-Hypertensive |
| Side Effects | Headache, dizziness, tiredness, weakness |
Medicines
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Molecule Description
Bisoprolol Fumarate is helpful in treating high blood pressure and angina (chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart). Bisoprolol Fumarate is an antihypertensive medicine that works by slowing down the heart rate and relaxing blood vessels, ultimately reducing high blood pressure.
Take this medicine in doses and duration as prescribed by the doctor. It can be taken with or without food. Do not miss any dose or take more than that recommended by the doctor. Sudden stopping of Bisoprolol Fumarate may worsen the condition. It can cause palpitations, irregular heartbeats and worsening of heart problems.
Before using Bisoprolol Fumarate, inform the doctor about your detailed history of medications, supplements and conditions.
Uses
Bisoprolol Fumarate is used to treat high blood pressure and heart-related chest pain.
Contraindications
When should one not use Bisoprolol Fumarate
- If you are allergic to Bisoprolol or any other ingredients of Bisoprolol Fumarate.
- If you have severe heart problems like heart failure.
- If you are suffering from severe asthma or severe low blood pressure.
- If you have severe blood circulation problems.
- If you have a rare tumour of the adrenal gland (phaeochromocytoma).
- If your doctor has told you that you have metabolic acidosis (a condition when there is too much acid in your blood).
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Tiredness
- Weakness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Cold or numb feeling in hands and legs
- Low blood pressure
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have diabetes.
- You have thyroid disease.
- You are going to have surgery.
- You are on a strict diet or fasting.
- You have blood circulation problems.
- You have any lung disease or asthma.
- You have problems with your heart, liver or kidneys.
- You have a history of psoriasis (a type of scaly skin rash).
- You have phaeochromocytoma (a tumour of the adrenal gland).
- Bisoprolol Fumarate is not recommended for use in patients less than 18 years.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Bisoprolol Fumarate works by blocking certain chemicals in the body that affect the heart and blood vessels, thus reducing the blood pressure, heart rate and makes it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Bisoprolol Fumarate may interact with other medicines, discuss with your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbal preparations you are taking. Also, you should inform your doctor if you have a planned surgery or vaccination schedule.
- Concomitant use of Bisoprolol Fumarate with medicines to treat irregular heartbeat like disopyramide, quinidine, flecainide, amiodarone, medicines to treat migraine like ergotamine, rizatriptan and adrenaline (epinephrine) used to treat shock may cause high blood pressure or slow heartbeats and thus should be used with caution.
- Concomitant use along with medicines to treat heart diseases like verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, nicardipine, and dihydropyridine may cause abnormal heart rhythm, low blood pressure, slow heartbeats and heart failure.
- Concomitant use of this medicine with anaesthetics may cause fast heartbeats and may also increase the risk of high blood pressure thus should be used with caution.
- Concomitant use along with medicines to treat high blood pressure like selegiline, phenelzine, clonidine, moxonidine, methyldopa or hydralazine can cause low blood pressure. When taken together, Bisoprolol should be withdrawn several days before discontinuing clonidine or moxonidine.
- Concomitant use of NSAIDs like indomethacin, ibuprofen may decrease the effects of Bisoprolol.
- Concomitant use of Bisoprolol Fumarate with medicines to treat mental illness like fluvoxamine, and imipramine may cause slow heartbeats.
- Concomitant use along with tobacco may cause an increase in heart rate and may impair blood pressure control thus you should avoid smoking tobacco.
- Other medicines like lidocaine, warfarin, phenobarbital, mephobarbital, chlorpromazine, cimetidine, hydralazine, imipramine, rifampicin, theophylline, insulin and digoxin used to treat heart failure should be used cautiously.
Dosage
Overdose
Excess of this medicine may lead to slow heartbeats, difficulty in breathing, shakiness, low blood pressure and sugar levels, heart problems. Seek urgent medical help if you experience any symptoms or feel you have taken too much of this medicine.
Missed a Dose
In case you've missed any dose, take it as soon as you remember it. If it is almost time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose. Avoid taking a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.
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