Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Type 2 diabetes |
| Therapy | Anti-Diabetic |
| Side Effects | Headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach ache, trembling of hands and feet |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride is an anti-diabetic medication that contains vildagliptin and metformin as active ingredients. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet, exercise, and vildagliptin or metformin alone are not effective. Avoid using this medication if you are allergic to it or have type 1 diabetes. Take this medication in the correct dose and for the exact duration as prescribed by your doctor. Avoid missing a dose or taking more than prescribed. Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride should not be used by children under 18 years of age. Abruptly stopping this medication may lead to increased blood sugar levels and complications such as damage to the legs, eyesight, kidneys, and increased risk of infection. Therefore, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by incorporating exercise and dietary changes along with this medication can help control your blood sugar levels.
Uses
Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus when vildagliptin or metformin alone, along with diet and exercise, are ineffective in controlling blood sugar.
Contraindications
When should one not use Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride
- If you are allergic to vildagliptin, metformin, or other ingredients of Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride.
- If you have uncontrolled diabetes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid weight loss, or lactic acidosis (symptoms include stomach pain, rapid breathing, and sleepiness).
- If you are in a diabetic coma due to a sudden rise or fall in blood sugar levels.
- If you are an alcoholic or regularly consume alcohol in excess.
- If you have a severe kidney or liver disorder, severe heart disease, or type 1 diabetes.
- If you have a severe infection or dehydration.
- If you are undergoing surgery or experiencing stress.
- If you are breastfeeding.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Stomach ache
- Trembling of hands and feet
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You suffer from problems with the liver or kidneys.
- You have uncontrolled diabetes.
- You have some infections.
- You have a planned surgery.
- You suffer from heart problem like irregular heartbeat, heart failure.
- You develop symptoms of lactic acidosis like vomiting, stomach pain, muscle cramps, fatigue, difficulty breathing.
- You notice symptoms like dehydration, vomiting, diarrhoea, fever.
- You have an irregular diet, habit of excessive alcohol intake, intense muscular movement.
- Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride is not recommended for patients below 18 years of age.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride works by the combined action of both the components - metformin and vildagliptin. It decreases the amount of glucose absorbed from the intestine, lowering the amount of sugar created by the liver and facilitating the entry of sugar into the cells.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines affect the way Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Inform the doctor regarding the medicines, supplements or herbals you take or might take to avoid possible interaction.
- Tell your doctor if you are using other antidiabetic medicines, anti-hypertensive or heart medicine, painkillers, medicine for respiratory problems, etc.
Dosage
Overdose
In the case of overdose, lactic acidosis may occur (symptoms include stomach discomfort, decreased appetite, diarrhoea, fast or shallow breathing, muscle pain or cramps, sleepiness, tiredness, weakness).
Missed a Dose
If you have missed taking a dose of Vildagliptin+Metformin Hydrochloride, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dose schedule. Avoid taking a double dose to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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