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Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Cold, allergic rhinitis
Therapy
Cough Cold Preparation
Side Effects
Drowsiness, headache, vomiting, weakness, dizziness
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Molecule Description

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate contains a combination of chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine as active substances. Chlorpheniramine is an antiallergic and phenylephrine is a nasal decongestant. Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate is used for temporary relief of common cold and allergic rhinitis. It also helps in improving symptoms like runny and stuffy nose, sneezing, and throat irritation. This medicine should not be used in patients with heart-related problems. You should take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor.

Uses

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate is used for the treatment of the symptoms of common cold and allergic rhinitis like runny and stuffy nose, sneezing, watering of the eyes, and throat irritation.

Contraindications

When should one not use Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate

  • If you are allergic to chlorpheniramine, phenylephrine, or any of the ingredients of Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate.
  • If you have taken medicines such as rasagiline for brain disorders in the last 14 days.
  • If you are suffering from high blood pressure or heart disease.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness
  • Dizziness

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate should only be used during pregnancy if prescribed by a doctor after assessing the benefits over risks.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate may pass into the human breast milk. So it is recommended not to consume this medicine during breastfeeding unless prescribed by your doctor.

Driving

Driving

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. If you experience any such effects after taking this medicine that may affect your ability to drive safely, it is suggested to avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Alcohol intake with Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate can increase drowsiness/sleepiness. It is advised to avoid alcohol consumption during the treatment with Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You are already taking medicines for psychiatric illness, as it can enhance drowsiness
  • You experience drowsiness and nervousness after taking this medicine.
  • You don't feel any improvement in your symptoms within a week.
  • You are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • You have asthma or any airway obstruction problems.
  • You have kidney or liver disease.
  • You have a history of fits or seizures.
  • You have a history of tumour in the adrenal gland.
  • You have a blockage in your stomach or intestine.
  • You have diabetes.
  • You have increased pressure inside the eyes (glaucoma).
  • You have an overactive thyroid gland or breathing problems like bronchitis.
  • You have difficulty in urination due to an enlarged prostate gland.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate works by the combined action of its two components - chlorpheniramine and phenylephrine.
  • Chlorpheniramine acts by blocking the action of histamine, which is a natural substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. This improves allergic symptoms like sneezing, watery eyes, and throat irritation.
  • Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor. It shrinks or constricts the blood vessels in the nasal passage and improves congestion.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines can affect the way Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate works or this medicine itself reduces the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Inform the doctor of all the medicines, supplements or herbals your child is taking or might take to avoid possible interaction.
  • Medicines used to treat brain disorders or psychiatric illness should not be used with Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate, as it can lead to a risk of heart-related side effects or increased blood pressure.
  • This medicine can reduce the effectiveness of medicines used to treat high blood pressure and can increase blood pressure abruptly.
  • Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate should not be taken along with medicines used to treat heart failures such as digoxin as it can increase the risk of irregular heartbeat or heart attack.
  • Phenytoin and ergot-containing medicines should not be consumed along with this medicine as they can lead to toxicity.
  • Other medicines like medicines used to induce sleep or anti-anxiety medicines and certain painkillers should be used with caution along with this medicine as they can induce sedation.

Dosage

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you missed any dose of Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate is not recommended for patients having high blood pressure as it can increase your blood pressure abruptly and can also reduce the effectiveness of high blood pressure medicines.

No, Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate should not be used in children below 6 months of age. Also, you should always consult a child specialist before giving any medicine to your baby as their organs are very delicate and sensitive.

Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate is used for the treatment of the symptoms of common cold and allergic rhinitis like runny and stuffy nose, sneezing, watering of the eyes and throat irritation.

No, Phenylephrine+Chlorpheniramine Maleate is not an antibiotic. It is a combination of an anti-allergic and a nasal decongestant medicine used for the treatment of the symptoms of cough and cold.

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