Miglitol
Molecule Description
Miglitol medicine is a Glucosidase inhibitor used along with diet and exercise
to control high blood sugar in people with Type 2 diabetes in adults. High blood sugar can cause kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs and sexual function problems.
Uses of Miglitol
- Type 2 diabetes
- Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, loss of limbs and sexual function problems
Contraindications of Miglitol
When should one not use Miglitol
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Intestinal ulceration or partial intestinal obstruction
- Disorders of digestion or absorption
- Allergy to the medicine or any of its components
Side effects of Miglitol
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Flatulence
- Rash
Precautions and Warnings of Miglitol
Pregnancy
Q:
Can I take Miglitol during pregnancy?
A:
It should not be taken during pregnancy. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant.
Breast Feeding
Q:
Can I take Miglitol while breastfeeding?
A:
Miglitol may pass into breast milk. It should not be taken during breastfeeding.
Driving
Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Miglitol?
A:
It may impair with the driving ability. If you develop visual problems, do not drive.
Alcohol
Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Miglitol?
A:
Alcohol may worsen the side effects of this medicine. Although rare, drinking alcohol with this medicine can cause a headache, flushing, nausea, vomiting.
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are recovering from an operation, infections with fever, injury or from other forms of stress. Inform your doctor as a temporary change of treatment may be necessary
- Have severe liver or kidney disorder
Mode of Action of Miglitol
How Does It Work?
Miglitol acts by blocking the activity of Glucosidase enzyme present in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby slows down the breakdown and absorption of carbohydrates from foods. This effect helps to lessen your blood sugar that is raised after a meal....
Interactions of Miglitol
Interactions with other medicines
- Charcoal products
- Digestive enzyme products (such as Amylase, Pancreatin)
- Pramlintide
- Beta-blocker (like Metoprolol, Propranolol, glaucoma eye drops such as Timolol)
Interactions with food items
- Excess sugar, packed food, oily food should avoid
- Intake of vegetables, fruits and proteins can have significant benefits for people with diabetes
Dosage of Miglitol
Overdose
Overdose does not result in hypoglycemia but it may result in transient increases in flatulence, diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.
Missed a Dose
Take medicine as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule. Do not take extra medicine.
Content Details
WRITTEN BY
Dr. Ravi Kakarla
MBBS, MBA
REVIEWED BY
Dr. Ritu Budania
MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare expert before taking this medicine?
A: You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to it or have certain conditions. Tell your doctor about the medications which you are already taking and discuss all your health conditions. Discuss the benefits and risks of using this medicine.
Q: How to store this medicine?
A: Store at room temperature and away from moisture and sunlight. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.
Q: What are the precautions observed while taking this medicine?
A: Do not use the medicine if it is expired or near to expiry date. Always check the expiry date while buying the medicine.
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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here for detailed T&C.
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