Kanamycin

Molecule Description

Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used to treat severe bacteria

l infections and tuberculosis.

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Kanamycin

This medicine is prescribed to treat severe bacterial infections, including tuberculosis.

Contraindications of Kanamycin

When should one not use Kanamycin

Do not take this medicine if:
You are allergic to this medicine and any of its components
You have Parkinson's symptoms
You have myasthenia gravis
You have kidney disease
You have a sensation of spinning or whirling
You are pregnant

Side effects of Kanamycin

Common side effects of this drug are:

Pain or irritation at the injection site
Mild skin rash
Headache
Fever
Nausea or vomiting
Spinning sensation
Ringing or roaring sound in your ears
Numbness or tingling of your skin
Fits (seizures or convulsions)

Precautions and Warnings of Kanamycin

Pregnancy

Can I take Kanamycin during pregnancy?

It is unsafe to use during pregnancy as it may cause adverse effects on unborn babies. The patient should consult with the doctor.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Kanamycin while breastfeeding?

It is probably safe to use during nursing as this medicine passes in breast milk in tiny amounts and do not cause any adverse effects on breastfed baby.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Kanamycin?

You may feel dizzy, sleepy, tired or experience decreased alertness. Be cautious while driving.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Kanamycin?

Interaction with alcohol is unknown.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have severe kidney disease.

Mode of Action of Kanamycin

How Does It Work?

This medicine works by binding to certain cell subunits of bacteria, causing misreading of t-RNA. This leads to non-synthesis of protein require to bacterial growth.

Interactions of Kanamycin

Interactions with other medicines

Selected Nephrotoxic agents/ Cidofovir
Aminoglycosides/ Ataluren
Antimicrobials/ live typhoid vaccine
Misc antibiotics/ neuromuscular blocking agents
Selected Nephrotoxic agents/ Foscarnet
Selected Nephrotoxic agents/ Inotersen
Selected Antimycobacterials/ live BCG
Aminoglycosides/ anesthetics

Interactions with food items

No specific food interactions are reported.

Dosage of Kanamycin

Overdose

Overdose symptoms may include ringing in ears, hearing problems, dizziness, problems with balance or fits.

Missed a Dose

If you missed a dose, follow the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Arpit Verma

MBBS, MD CCEBDM Diabetology

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare expert before taking this medicine?

A: Give a detailed account of your medical and surgical history. Also, mention to your doctor all the prescription and non-prescription medicines, herbal preparations and nutritional supplements that you may be taking before starting this medication.

Q: In which type of tuberculosis is this medicine useful?

A: This medicine is useful in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patient where medications which are routinely used for the treatment of tuberculosis are not working.

References

Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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