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Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Birth control pill
Therapy
Female Hormone Pills
Side Effects
Headache, nausea, stomach pain
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Molecule Description

Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol is a combination of desogestrel and ethinylestradiol used for contraception (to prevent pregnancy). It works by preventing the release of an egg from the ovaries and its fertilisation by sperm. You can take Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maximise its effectiveness. Follow your doctor's instructions for usage. Start taking the pill on the first day of your menstrual cycle and continue for a full month. Once you finish the pack, start a new one. If you experience vomiting within four hours of taking the dose, take another tablet. If you miss a dose, consult your doctor for advice. Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, headache, breast pain, and weight gain. If these side effects are bothersome or serious, consult your doctor, as there may be ways to alleviate them. You might also experience some spotting or bleeding between periods or missed periods. If this occurs frequently or lasts longer than expected, consult your doctor. It's essential to inform your doctor if you experience swelling and pain in your limbs, shortness of breath, chest pain, or changes in your vision, as these may be signs of a blood clot. Certain medicines, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital, as well as tuberculosis medicines like rifampicin and rifabutin, and medicines used in diabetes and weight management, such as tirzepatide, should not be used in conjunction with this medicine without prior consultation with your doctor. Before starting this medication, let your doctor know if you smoke and are over 35, or if you have a history of heart attack, or cancer of the uterus, cervix, or vagina. Your doctor should also be aware of any other medications you are taking, as many can reduce the effectiveness of Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol or alter its action. Do not take this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. While on treatment, you may be asked to undergo regular check-ups to monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.

Uses

Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol is used as a birth control pill for females.

Contraindications

When should one not use Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol

  • If you are allergic to any of the components of Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol.
  • If you are at high risk of vascular blood clot formation.
  • If you have a family history of blood clot formation.
  • If you have undergone major surgery and have been bedridden for a long time.
  • If you have or have had heart diseases such as a heart attack or chest pain.
  • If you have a history of paralysis.
  • If you have low blood circulation to the brain.
  • If you have high blood sugar levels.
  • If you have high blood pressure.
  • If you have dysfunction of the liver and pancreas.
  • If you have tumours of the liver.
  • If you have female hormone-dependent tumours.
  • If you experience unknown bleeding from the vagina, are pregnant or are likely to be pregnant, you should not use this medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Pain in the abdomen
  • Altered mood
  • Tenderness in the breast
  • Increase in weight

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Do not take Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol if you are pregnant or are likely to be pregnant in the near future.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Do not take Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol while breastfeeding as this medicine reduces and changes the composition of the breastmilk.

Driving

Driving

Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol is not known to impair your driving ability. So, you can drive.

Alcohol

Alcohol

No, it is not advisable to consume alcohol with Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol as it interferes with the effectiveness of this medicine.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You experience breathlessness or a sudden cough.
  • You are a smoker.
  • You are obese.
  • You have altered lipid levels.
  • You have liver disorders.
  • You have mood swings.
  • You experience fits (seizures).
  • You develop any allergic reaction after taking Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol contains two different agents named Desogestrel which is a synthetic progestogen and Ethinylestradiol which is a synthetic oestrogen.
  • Both these agents help to inhibit the release of eggs from the ovaries, make changes in cervical secretion to inhibit the progress of sperms inside the female genital tract and thus preventing the union of sperms with the eggs.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Always inform your doctor about all the medicines you are taking, including all prescribed or non-prescribed herbal medicines, dietary supplements, and other treatments if you are taking them for any disorders.
  • Some antiviral medicines, such as ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir, should not be used in conjunction with Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol.
  • Taking Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol along with other medicines without a doctor's advice can lead to vaginal bleeding and a failure of the effectiveness of this medicine.
  • Certain medicines, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital, as well as other tuberculosis medicines like rifampicin and rifabutin, should not be used along with this medicine without prior consultation with your doctor.
  • Other medicines, such as griseofulvin, modafinil, and antiviral medicines, including those for HIV, are not to be used along with this medicine.
  • Antifungal medicines like ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole should not be used without a doctor's advice alongside Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol.

Interactions with food items

It can be consumed with meals or on an empty stomach without affecting its efficacy.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting and slight vaginal bleeding, especially in young girls. If you experience any of the symptoms or think you have taken too much of Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

In case you forget to take a dose of Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol, then consult your doctor immediately for further advice.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol is to be used as a birth control pill, it does not protect from any sexually transmitted infections including HIV.

No, habit-forming reactions have not been reported with Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol.

No data or evidence has been reported for any short-term or long-term effects on your ability to become pregnant in the future after stopping Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol.

Yes, increased weight is one of the common side effects of this medicine. Therefore, it is advised to have regular exercise and healthy food, to avoid weight gain.

Yes, Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol acts as a contraceptive pill.

Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol can be used as a birth control pill for females.

No, you should not take this medicine for any condition without consulting your doctor.

You should take Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol exactly as told by the doctor. It should be taken in exact doses, frequency and duration as prescribed. You need to swallow it, with water and not chew, cut or break it. You need to take it regularly and at a fixed time for maximum effectiveness.

Breast pain or tenderness is one of the side effect that can be seen during the treatment. Although not everyone gets them. Side effects often improve as your body gets used to the medicine. However, if you feel it persistently, inform the doctor.

No, Desogestrel+Ethinylestradiol is not used to treat polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is an oral contraceptive medicine used to prevent pregnancy. It works by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation) and altering the sperm movement in the uterus, further preventing its union with the egg. It also changes the lining of the uterus.

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