Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine

Uses	Cough suppression
Therapy	Cough Cold Preparation
Side Effects	Headache, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, excessive drowsiness, dizziness, stomach pain or upset, sleeping difficulty, swelling of feet and ankles, dry mouth, problems with balancing, nervous twitching, yellowing of eyes and skin, increased heart rate.

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Molecule Description

Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine is used to manage dry cough in upper respiratory tract infections like common cold and allergies. Cough helps in removing the irritants such as dust, mucous, allergens, bacteria, etc., to clear the airway and prevent infection.

Uses

As per CDSCO, Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine is used in,
Treatment of cough

Contraindications

When should one not use Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine

If you are allergic to any ingredient of this medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Drowsiness
Nausea
Vomiting
Dizziness
Blurred vision
Abdominal pain or constipation
Dry mouth
Mood changes
Coordination problems

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

No, this medicine has codeine, an opioid pain reliever, which is not recommended in pregnant women. If you are pregnant, confer with your doctor before taking Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine. There are few studies on its safety in pregnant women, but the studies have shown harmful effects in babies.

Breast Feeding

There is no sufficient data on the effects of Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine on breastfeeding babies and mothers. Only take it if your doctor prescribes it. It can cause respiratory depression (slow breathing) in the baby.

Driving

No, Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine has codeine, which is an opioid medication. It causes side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision. Therefore, it affects your ability to drive.

Alcohol

No, do not consume alcohol with Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine. It exaggerates the effects of alcohol. It can cause side effects like drowsiness, vomiting, unconsciousness, dizziness, etc.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have been using the medicine for a long time. Try not to use this medicine continuously for more than five days, as there are chances of medicine dependency due to codeine, an opioid.
You have been diagnosed with a seizure disorder and are currently under treatment for it.
You have a serious liver or kidney related condition.
You are an elderly person over 65 years, this medicine can cause excessive side effects.
You have a tumour of adrenal glands.
You have a hyperactive thyroid, high blood pressure, glaucoma (increased pressure inside the eye), etc.
You are using herbal or ayurvedic products or supplements that will interact with this medicine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine has two components: chlorpheniramine and codeine. Chlorpheniramine is an anti-allergy medication. It prevents the release of histamine, which is a chemical substance responsible for causing allergic reactions.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Using this medicine with other antihistamines or anti-allergy medicines, like cetirizine and diphenhydramine, can increase the effects of drowsiness.
Do not use this medicine if you are taking antidepressants. This can cause serious side effects.
Excessive drowsiness will occur if you use this medicine with medicines that cause drowsiness, such as sleeping pills, sedatives, muscle relaxants, etc.

Interactions with food items

There are not many food interactions with Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine. Avoid grapefruit and its juice if possible, as it can reduce the effects caused by this medicine. You can take this medicine before or after consuming food.

Dosage

Overdose

Overdose on Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine can cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, irregular heartbeat, restlessness, excessive drowsiness, lightheadedness, problems with coordination, and loss of consciousness. If you overdose on Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine, consult your doctor and seek medical treatment.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed a dose of Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one. Talk to your doctor if you have any confusion about it. Do not take both doses together, as it can cause an overdose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If you have been using this medicine for a long duration, stopping it abruptly can cause withdrawal symptoms like vomiting, irritation, increased heart rate, etc. Withdrawal symptoms are unlikely if you have only used it for a short duration. Please consult your doctor.

Yes, Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Codeine is a cough medication that contains codeine in it. It can cause sleepiness and lightheadedness. But if you are having any sleep problems, consult your doctor before using this.

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