Ciprofloxacin

Molecule Description

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It belongs to the Fluoroquinolone group, and it

works by killing bacteria that causes infections.

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Ciprofloxacin

Urinary tract infection
Lower respiratory tract infection
Skin infection
Sinus infection
Prostate infection
Bone and joint infection
Intestinal infection
Typhoid fever
Anthrax
Bubonic plague

Contraindications of Ciprofloxacin

When should one not use Ciprofloxacin

Do not take if you are allergic to Ciprofloxacin or any ingredient of this medicine
Do not take if you are on a medication of Tizanidine

Side effects of Ciprofloxacin

Common side effects of this drug are:

Nausea
Diarrhoea
Joint pain and joint inflammation in children
Headache

Precautions and Warnings of Ciprofloxacin

Pregnancy

Can I take Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy?

It is preferable to avoid the use of Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Ciprofloxacin while breastfeeding?

You should avoid Ciprofloxacin during breastfeeding because it excretes in breast milk.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Ciprofloxacin?

Be cautious while driving, as taking Ciprofloxacin may lead to dizziness.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Ciprofloxacin?

You should avoid consuming alcohol along with this medicine, as Ciprofloxacin may cause more dizziness.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You are taking medicines like Vitamin K antagonists (e.g., Warfarin, Acenocoumarol, Phenprocoumon or Fluindione), medicines for thinning of the blood, breathing problems, epilepsy, gout, Parkinson’s d...
Read more
You are taking medicines in organ transplantation or medicines that belong to the group of Antiarrhythmics, Macrolides or Tizanidine

Mode of Action of Ciprofloxacin

How Does It Work?

It inhibits the enzymes that are responsible for bacterial growth, repair, and replication, which further restricts bacterial growth.

Interactions of Ciprofloxacin

Interactions with other medicines

Anticoagulants like Warfarin
Phenytoin (to treat epilepsy or fits)
Probenecid (for gout)
Lidocaine
Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
Cyclosporin (for skin conditions, rheumatoid arthritis and in organ transplantation)
Sildenafil (for erectile dysfunction)
Medicines for heart disorders like Quinidine, Hydroquinidine
Agomelatine (antidepressants)
Antacids
Caffeine
Sucralfate
Sevelamer
Lanthanum Carbonate
Vitamin and mineral supplements that contain calcium, zinc, and iron
Zolpidem (for sleeping disorders)

Interactions with food items

Milk/ milk products
Other products fortified with calcium

Dosage of Ciprofloxacin

Overdose

A massive overdose of Ciprofloxacin could cause trouble in breathing. Consult your doctor immediately if you feel any severe problem.

Missed a Dose

Do not take a double dose if you have missed a dose, take the next dose as soon as you remember.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Ciprofloxacin?

A: You must inform your doctor if you are suffering from any kidney or liver diseases, diabetes, heart rhythm disorder, a family history of long QT syndrome, myasthenia gravis, a current or past history of joint, tendon problem or arthritis, history of seizures, low potassium levels in the blood. Inform about all your ongoing medications, especially if you are taking blood thinners, heart rhythm medicines, etc.

Q: What should I avoid while taking Ciprofloxacin?

A: Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Wear sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) or protective clothing since Ciprofloxacin can make you more prone to sunburn. Be careful while driving or while doing any task that needs you to be alert. This medicine can impair your thinking. Do not share the medicine with anyone, even if they have the same symptoms.

References

View All

Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

Share This With Your Friends

Recent articles

See All

Your Ultimate Guide To A Balanced Diet For Diabetes

Introduction Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting more than 100 million people in India. Diabetes occurs either due to insufficient insulin production, insulin resistance, or both which results in high levels of glucose in blood. Managing diabetes is crucial because uncontrolled diabetes can have serious complications like vision loss, kidney failure,

Benefits of Figs Soaked in Water Overnight: Exploring Nutritional Advantages

Key Highlights: Introduction Figs are versatile and scrumptious fruit that has been revered for its proposed nutritional benefits since ancient times. This little fruit, filled with a burst of sweetness, is a powerhouse of essential nutrients that may enhance your well-being. When soaked in water overnight, figs can make a valuable addition to your daily

Is Dry Ice Dangerous?

Introduction: Recently, dry ice has been in the news due to an unfortunate incident that occurred at a cafe in Gurugram, Haryana. Five diners unwittingly consumed dry ice, mistaking it for mouth freshener. As per news reports, the diners suffered serious injuries to their food pipe and oral cavity after accidentally ingesting the dry ice.

Bubonic Plague Reported: Are We In Danger?

Bubonic plague, which became notorious during the 14th Century in Europe and swept through India from the 1890s to 1910s, is caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. Contrary to popular belief, this plague isn’t caused by rat bites. The cause of bubonic plague is the bite of infected fleas. These fleas live in the hairs

Simple and Effective Skin Care Routine

Introduction Healthy skin is indicative of the quality of diet and lifestyle one follows. The largest organ of the human body and often overlooked, the skin acts as a barrier and prevents the external components from entering the inside of the body. This entails that, at times, it is exposed to critically harsh conditions, and

How to Save More on Heart Disease Medicines?

Introduction The heart is a vital organ of the body that literally keeps you alive. But several factors, such as lifestyle, comorbidities, and genetic predisposition, can put your heart health in jeopardy. Risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, aging, and lack of exercise can increase the risk of cardiovascular disorders. An article published

Disclaimer

The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here for detailed T&C.