Ciprofloxacin

Molecule Description

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It belongs to the Fluoroquinolone group, and it

works by killing bacteria that causes infections.

Uses

Contraindications

Side effects

Precautions and Warnings

Uses of Ciprofloxacin

Urinary tract infection
Lower respiratory tract infection
Skin infection
Sinus infection
Prostate infection
Bone and joint infection
Intestinal infection
Typhoid fever
Anthrax
Bubonic plague

Contraindications of Ciprofloxacin

When should one not use Ciprofloxacin

Do not take if you are allergic to Ciprofloxacin or any ingredient of this medicine
Do not take if you are on a medication of Tizanidine

Side effects of Ciprofloxacin

Common side effects of this drug are:

Nausea
Diarrhoea
Joint pain and joint inflammation in children
Headache

Precautions and Warnings of Ciprofloxacin

Pregnancy

Can I take Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy?

It is preferable to avoid the use of Ciprofloxacin during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Ciprofloxacin while breastfeeding?

You should avoid Ciprofloxacin during breastfeeding because it excretes in breast milk.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Ciprofloxacin?

Be cautious while driving, as taking Ciprofloxacin may lead to dizziness.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Ciprofloxacin?

You should avoid consuming alcohol along with this medicine, as Ciprofloxacin may cause more dizziness.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You are taking medicines like Vitamin K antagonists (e.g., Warfarin, Acenocoumarol, Phenprocoumon or Fluindione), medicines for thinning of the blood, breathing problems, epilepsy, gout, Parkinson’s d...
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You are taking medicines in organ transplantation or medicines that belong to the group of Antiarrhythmics, Macrolides or Tizanidine

Mode of Action of Ciprofloxacin

How Does It Work?

It inhibits the enzymes that are responsible for bacterial growth, repair, and replication, which further restricts bacterial growth.

Interactions of Ciprofloxacin

Interactions with other medicines

Anticoagulants like Warfarin
Phenytoin (to treat epilepsy or fits)
Probenecid (for gout)
Lidocaine
Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
Cyclosporin (for skin conditions, rheumatoid arthritis and in organ transplantation)
Sildenafil (for erectile dysfunction)
Medicines for heart disorders like Quinidine, Hydroquinidine
Agomelatine (antidepressants)
Antacids
Caffeine
Sucralfate
Sevelamer
Lanthanum Carbonate
Vitamin and mineral supplements that contain calcium, zinc, and iron
Zolpidem (for sleeping disorders)

Interactions with food items

Milk/ milk products
Other products fortified with calcium

Dosage of Ciprofloxacin

Overdose

A massive overdose of Ciprofloxacin could cause trouble in breathing. Consult your doctor immediately if you feel any severe problem.

Missed a Dose

Do not take a double dose if you have missed a dose, take the next dose as soon as you remember.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Ciprofloxacin?

A: You must inform your doctor if you are suffering from any kidney or liver diseases, diabetes, heart rhythm disorder, a family history of long QT syndrome, myasthenia gravis, a current or past history of joint, tendon problem or arthritis, history of seizures, low potassium levels in the blood. Inform about all your ongoing medications, especially if you are taking blood thinners, heart rhythm medicines, etc.

Q: What should I avoid while taking Ciprofloxacin?

A: Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Wear sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) or protective clothing since Ciprofloxacin can make you more prone to sunburn. Be careful while driving or while doing any task that needs you to be alert. This medicine can impair your thinking. Do not share the medicine with anyone, even if they have the same symptoms.

References

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Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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