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Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Cough
Therapy
Cough Cold Preparation
Side Effects
Sleepiness, irritation, dryness of nose, mouth or throat
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Molecule Description

Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate is used in common cold and allergy, including allergy to pollen or dust. It contains chlorpheniramine, ammonium chloride and sodium citrate. Chlorpheniramine belongs to an antiallergic group of medicines and works by opposing the action of a substance called histamine, a chemical formed in the body in certain allergic conditions. It should be taken as prescribed by your doctor. Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate should not be used in pregnancy, breastfeeding and children below 6-years of age. Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are consuming, especially the medicines for brain diseases or to induce sleep, as concomitant use of these medicines with Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate causes excessive sleepiness.

Uses

Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate is used to relieve symptoms of common cold, allergy and hay fever, an allergy caused by pollen or dust. These symptoms include runny nose, sneezing, itching of eyes, nose or throat, red eyes and watering from eyes.

Contraindications

When should one not use Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate

  • If you are allergic to chlorpheniramine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
  • If you have a stomach or duodenal ulcer.
  • If you have glaucoma, a condition where eye pressure is increased.
  • If you have a urinary bladder or prostate problem.
  • If you have taken or are taking medicines for psychiatric disorders (MAO inhibitors).
  • This medicine should not be given to a child less than 6-years of age.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Sleepiness
  • Irritation
  • Dryness of nose, mouth or throat
  • Anxiety
  • Constipation
  • Fast heartbeat

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Components of this medicine are known to be harmful to the foetus. Thus, it should be avoided in pregnant women. If you become pregnant while on the treatment with this medicine, then immediately inform your doctor.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

There is limited information available on the use of this medicine in lactating women. However, as a component of this medicine is known to be excreted in milk, this medicine should be avoided if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

Driving

This medicine causes sleepiness. If you are taking this medicine, then avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Drinking alcohol, along with this medicine, increases sleepiness. Therefore, alcohol drinking should be avoided while taking this medicine.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have any pre-existing health condition like liver or kidney diseases, asthma, or other breathing problems, overactive thyroid gland, high/low blood pressure etc.
  • You have an allergy to any other medicines or any food.
  • You are taking medicines for sleeplessness.
  • Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate should be used with caution in children and elderly patients.
  • It is not recommended to use this medicine in children below 6 years of age.
  • You need to stop using Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate and ask a doctor if the cough lasts more than 7 days, comes back or is accompanied by a fever, rash or persistent headache. These could be the signs of a serious ailment.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate works by opposing the action of a substance called histamine, a chemical formed in the body in certain allergic conditions.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Certain medicines can interfere with the action of Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate or Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate itself can affect the action of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Always inform your doctor about all the medicine you are taking, that includes all prescribed or non-prescribed herbal medicines, dietary supplements as well as other treatment if you are taking for any disorder.
  • In particular if you are taking medicines for brain-related disorders like alprazolam, medicines used to treat cough, muscle-relaxing medicines, anti-epileptic medicines, medicines for psychiatric disease or Parkinson's disease, medicines for sleeplessness (sedatives), other antihistaminic medicines such as cetirizine or diphenhydramine, etc.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose of Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate include sleepiness, dry mouth, flushing, fever, confusion, weakness, ringing sensation in ears, blurring of vision, sleeplessness and rarely seizures. If you have taken too much of this medicine, then contact your doctor or reach out to the nearest hospital immediately.

Missed a Dose

If you have missed taking any dose of this medicine, then take it as soon as you remember. If it is already time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose and follow the regular dosing schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, sleepiness is the main side effect of Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate. Therefore, it belongs to a group of medicine called sedating antihistamines.

Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate works by opposing the action of a substance called histamine, a chemical formed in the body in certain allergic conditions.

Taking Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate with other cold or allergy medicine should be avoided, as it can increase sleepiness or can cause other untoward side effects.

Intake of Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine+Ammonium Chloride+Sodium Citrate should be avoided if you are engaged in work where you need to be awake such as driving, operating machinery or working in other hazardous activities, as it causes sleepiness.

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