Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Bacterial infections |
| Therapy | Antibiotic |
| Side Effects | Diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain |
Medicines
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Molecule Description
Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in various parts of the body, including the throat, lungs, ears, urinary tract, and skin. This medication combines cefpodoxime, which inhibits bacterial growth, and clavulanic acid, which enhances the effectiveness of cefpodoxime.
Take Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Continue taking the full course of medication even if you feel better, as stopping early may lead to treatment failure and the infection returning.
Common side effects of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid are diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting and gas. If you feel the side effects persist or the condition worsens, you should contact your doctor immediately. Before using Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid, inform the doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding and about your detailed medical history.
Uses
Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid is used to treat various bacterial infections such as urinary tract, lungs, throat, skin, ear, airways and reproductive tract.
Contraindications
When should one not use Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid
- If you have an allergy to Cefpodoxime, Clavulanic acid or any of the ingredients of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid.
- If you are allergic to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics.
- If you have an infection that is caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Diarrhoea
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
- Headache
- Skin rash
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have a history of allergic reactions to any antibiotic.
- You are suffering from persistent diarrhoea when on this medicine or even after discontinuing this medicine.
- You are an alcoholic.
- You have liver or kidney problems.
- You are suffering from fits.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
- Cefpodoxime controls the growth of bacteria and kills them by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. However, the bacteria make an enzyme (beta-lactamases) that can destroy Cefpodoxime.
- Clavulanic acid inactivates this enzyme and hence helps Cefpodoxime to function optimally.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Concomitant use of acid-lowering medicines like antacids, ranitidine, and cimetidine with Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid decreases the effect of this medicine.
- Concomitant use of Probenecid with Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid increases the effect of this medicine.
- When medicines known to cause harm to the kidney such as amphotericin-B, vancomycin, and amikacin are administered along with Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid, they may increase the risk of kidney disease.
- Discuss with your doctor about any other medicines, herbal preparations and supplements you are taking currently to avoid any possible interactions.
Interactions with food items
Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid can be taken with or without food. However, some sources recommend taking it with food to avoid stomach discomfort.
Dosage
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. If you think you have taken too much of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
It is advisable not to miss any dose of antibiotics as it can result in the failure of therapy. If you have missed any dose of Cefpodoxime+Clavulanic Acid, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose of this medicine to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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