Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride
SHARE
Molecule Summary
| Uses | Parkinson's disease |
| Therapy | Anti-Parkinsonian |
| Side Effects | Dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness, mild nausea |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride is used to treat Parkinson's disease and movement disorder. Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride has anti-spasmodic properties (relieves muscle spasms) and is recommended for Parkinson's disease.
Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that can lead to loss of control over certain body functions and is accompanied by shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance and coordination.
Trihexyphenidyl inhibits the action of certain chemicals in the brain responsible for symptoms of Parkinson's and also relaxes smooth muscles. Thus, it helps in relieving the rigidity and stiffness of the muscles.
Uses
Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride is used to relieve symptoms of Parkinson's disease or movement disorders. Parkinson's disease's typical symptoms include shakiness, stiffness, tremors, excess salivation, and uncontrolled movements.
Contraindications
When should one not use Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride
If you are allergic to trihexyphenidyl or any other ingredient of Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Blurred vision
- Dizziness
- Mild nausea
- Nervousness
- Skin allergies
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have high pressure inside the eyes (glaucoma) or any eye-related disorder.
- You have heart, liver or kidney problems or high blood pressure; this medicine should be used with caution.
- You have a problem in passing urine (prostate problems in men), need to be monitored closely during the treatment.
- You have stomach/intestinal problem like ulcer or heartburn.
- You have myasthenia gravis, Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride should be used cautiously as it can worsen the condition.
- You are suffering from muscle weakness because you need to be monitored closely during the therapy as it can worsen the condition.
- You are an elderly person as the dose modification may be required depending on any physiological dysfunction or health condition.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride works by decreasing the activity of certain chemical messengers (acetylcholine) in the brain. It also helps in reducing the stiffness of the muscles and improves muscle control. Hence, it allows the patients to move naturally.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Concomitant use of Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride and certain medicines should be avoided or taken with extra care. These medicines include Phenothiazines, Clozapine (used to treat mental conditions), Disopyramide (used to treat irregular heartbeat), Nefopam (for pain) and Amantadine (used for Parkinson's disease).
- You may experience dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision and urinary retention if Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride is taken along with certain medicines acting on the brain. Patients taking these medicines need to be monitored regularly.
- The effect of Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride may be increased when medicine used to treat low moods such as Amitriptyline, Doxepin, Selegiline and Phenelzine are coadministered, hence should be used with caution.
- A gap of a minimum of 2 hrs should be kept between Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride and anti-diarrhoeal such as Loperamide, antacids such as Aluminium hydroxide gel, Magnesium hydroxide and Ketoconazole (used to treat fungal infection).
- The effect of other medicines such as Metoclopramide or Domperidone (to stop vomiting), Levodopa (used to treat Parkinson's disease), and Bethanechol (used to treat urinary problems) may decrease with Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride.
- Discuss with your doctor any other medicine, herbal preparation and supplements you are currently taking to avoid any possible drug interactions.
Interactions with food items
Take Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride with or without food exactly as advised by your doctor. The consumption of acidic foods, such as citrus fruits and juices, may decrease the effectiveness of Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride. It is advisable to avoid acidic food.
Dosage
Overdose
- The symptoms of an overdose of Trihexyphenidyl / Benzhexol Hydrochloride include flushing, skin dryness, dilated pupils, dry mouth, faster heart rate, fever, high blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, rashes on the face, confusion, hallucination, restlessness, respiratory problem.
- In case of an overdose, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital. Significant overdose can also lead to death or coma.
Missed a Dose
If you missed any dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Articles
View AllDid you find this helpful?
References:
- Trihexyphenidyl - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2021 [cited 5 June 2026]
- Trihexyphenidyl - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. Jilani TN, Sabir S, Patel P, et al. Trihexyphenidyl. [Updated 2024 Jun 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;[cited 5 Jun 2026]
- Reddihough D, Johnson H, Staples M, Hudson I, Exarchos H. Use of benzhexol hydrochloride to control drooling of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1990 Nov;32(11):986-92 [cited 5 Jun 2026].
Explore More at Pharmeasy
Why trust PharmEasy?
# ONE OF INDIA'S MOST TRUSTED HEALTHCARE PLATFORM
CODAvailable
100%Genuine Medicine
30 DAYReturn Policy









