Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Moderate to severe acute pain management |
| Therapy | Analgesic For Severe Pain |
| Side Effects | Nausea, Dizziness, Indigestion, abdominal pain, Constipation, Headache, Confusion, Difficulty in urination, Itching, Sleepiness |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen is a prescription medication that is a potent painkiller used in the management of moderate to severe acute pain. It is a combination of two active medicines, Tramadol and Paracetamol, each of which works differently to decrease pain.
Uses
- According to CDSCO, Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen is used in the treatment of moderate to severe acute pain.
Contraindications
When should one not use Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen
- If you are hypersensitive or allergic to any of the medicine components.
- If you have known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus.
- It is contraindicated in children less than 12 years.
- It is contraindicated for postoperative management in children <18 years following tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy.
- If you have severe/acute bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment.
- If you have significant respiratory depression.
- If you suffer from severe active liver disease.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Indigestion, abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Confusion
- Sleepiness
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You must inform your doctor if you have any history of using habit-forming substances in the past.
- You must not take this medication without consulting a doctor. Using Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen for mild pain or minor injuries is not advisable.
- You must contact your doctor in case of dizziness, fainting, extreme tiredness, or difficulty in staying awake.
- Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported in children treated with tramadol.
- Usage of this medicine exposes users to risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse.
- Take extra care and consult your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems or heart failure.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen is a combination medication containing tramadol and paracetamol. Tramadol is an opioid that acts on the brain to produce effects to decrease pain sensation. In the brain, there are certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters that signal pain. Tramadol decreases the release of these neurotransmitters like glutamate and substance P. This produces a significant decrease in the amount of pain perceived by the user.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Medications that affect the metabolism of tramadol must be avoided. These may increase or decrease the level of the medication. Some examples include amiodarone and quinidine.
- Co-administration of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
- Co-administration with medicines that increase the level of serotonin in the body may increase the risk for serotonin syndrome. Serotonergic medicines include antidepressants like sertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine, etc.
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must not be coadministered with Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen or within 14 days of taking this medication. This can be life-threatening. Examples include Selegiline, Rasagiline.
Interactions with food items
- There are no specific interactions of Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen with food.
Dosage
Overdose
Overdose with this medication can slow down the breathing and heart rate severely. It can cause extreme drowsiness, muscle weakness, and loss of consciousness that can progress to coma and even death. It can cause severe liver and kidney dysfunction as well. In the event of a suspected overdose, rush the patient immediately to a tertiary care hospital with ICU facilities for emergency intervention and further management.
Missed a Dose
If you miss a dose of Tramadol Hydrochloride+Paracetamol / Acetaminophen, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and follow your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Articles
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References:
- Gerriets V, Anderson J, Nappe TM. Acetaminophen. [Updated 2021 Jul 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:
- Dhesi M, Maldonado KA, Maani CV. Tramadol. [Updated 2021 May 25]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from:
- ULTRAM (tramadol hydrochloride) tablets.
- Acetaminophen.
- Pergolizzi, J. V., Jr, van de Laar, M., Langford, R., Mellinghoff, H. U., Merchante, I. M., Nalamachu, S., O'Brien, J., Perrot, S., & Raffa, R. B. (2012). Tramadol/paracetamol fixed-dose combination in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. Journal of pain research, 5, 327–346.
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