Tenofovir Alafenamide
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| Therapy | Drugs For Hepatitis B, Anti-Retroviral |
| Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Tenofovir Alafenamide is an antiviral medicine used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in adults. It contains tenofovir alafenamide as its active ingredient. This medicine works by preventing the multiplication of the HIV virus within the body, which helps lower the viral load in the blood and boosts immunity. It is not a cure for HIV but aids in controlling the infection and enhancing quality of life.
Taking Tenofovir Alafenamide regularly as prescribed by your doctor helps reduce the risk of HIV-related complications. It does not remove the risk of transmitting the virus, so always follow appropriate precautions. It is important to take this medication at the same time each day for optimal results. Do not stop taking it abruptly without consulting your doctor, as this may make the infection more difficult to treat.
Take it with food and a glass of water to improve absorption. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, stomach discomfort, and electrolyte imbalance. Most of these effects are temporary and tend to resolve on their own, but if they persist or cause discomfort, consult your doctor immediately.
Before starting Tenofovir Alafenamide, inform your doctor if you have any existing medical conditions such as liver disease, kidney problems, weak bones, or low immunity. Also, share details of any other medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to avoid harmful interactions. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use this medication only after consulting their doctor.
Aside from taking Tenofovir Alafenamide, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is vital for managing HIV. Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, avoid alcohol and smoking, and attend regular medical check-ups. Following your doctor's advice closely will help you achieve the best outcomes from your treatment and lead a healthier life.
Uses
Tenofovir Alafenamide is used for the treatment of adult patients suffering from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
Contraindications
When should one not use Tenofovir Alafenamide
If you are allergic to tenofovir or any other ingredient of Tenofovir Alafenamide.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Rash
- Diarrhoea
- Headache
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are suffering from a Hepatitis B virus infection.
- You have a liver-related disorder.
- You have kidney-related disorders.
- You have bone-related issues.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Tenofovir blocks important enzymes of HIV and Hepatitis B virus, that is needed for development and growth. Thus it interferes with viral multiplication. It decreases the amount of virus in the blood (called viral load) and may help to increase the number of T cells (responsible for the immunity).
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Tenofovir Alafenamide works, or Tenofovir Alafenamide itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
- Especially, if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, high/abnormal cholesterol levels, blood thinners, anti-infectives, anti-diabetics, anti-asthmatics, pain killers, immunomodulatory medicines or medicines for the brain-related disorder.
Interactions with food items
- Take Tenofovir Alafenamide with food to boost its absorption and effectiveness.
- Avoid high-fat, oily meals regularly, as they may exacerbate stomach-related side effects such as nausea or bloating.
- Avoid alcohol, as it can worsen liver problems and increase dizziness or stomach upset.
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to protect your bones, as HIV medications may reduce bone strength.
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support kidney health and prevent dehydration.
Dosage
Overdose
If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.
Missed a Dose
If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember it. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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