Sildenafil Citrate
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Erectile dysfunction |
| Therapy | Sexual Wellness |
| Side Effects | Headache, dizziness, nausea |
Assurance
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Regulated
Molecule Description
Sildenafil Citrate is used in men to treat erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil improves the blood flow in the male genital organ for sexual arousal, thus maintaining an erection. It is not meant for use in women, children & adolescents. Take Sildenafil Citrate as suggested by the doctor and in doses and duration as prescribed. It can be taken with or without food. Before starting the treatment with Sildenafil Citrate, inform the doctor about your detailed medical history.
Uses
Sildenafil Citrate is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (impotency) in men.
Contraindications
When should one not use Sildenafil Citrate
- If you are allergic to sildenafil or any other ingredients of this medicine.
- If you are taking riociguat which is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- If you have recently had a stroke or heart attack, or have severe liver problems.
- If you have ever had a loss of vision.
- If you have a certain eye condition like retinitis pigmentosa.
- If you are taking certain medicines (nitrates) which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Stuffy nose
- Nausea
- Indigestion
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have any problems with your heart, kidney or liver.
- You are suffering from any bleeding problem like a stomach ulcer.
- You have blood cancer or any other blood-related condition.
- You have any deformities of your penis.
- You experience sudden vision loss.
- You have sickle cell anaemia.
- You are taking medicines like nitrates.
- Women and patients less than 18 years old should not use Sildenafil Citrate.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Sildenafil Citrate works by improving the flow of blood into the male genital organ for sexual arousal and as a result, this helps in maintaining the erection.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Sildenafil Citrate works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
- Especially, if you are taking medicines to treat your heart problems, psychiatric illnesses, diabetes, infections, asthma, HIV infection, pain killers.
- Concomitant use along with medicines containing nitrates may lead to severely low blood pressure effects.
Interactions with food items
Sildenafil Citrate can be taken with or without food. However, a heavy or high-fat meal may delay the onset of its effect.
Dosage
Overdose
- Symptoms of an overdose are headache, dizziness, indigestion, flushing, stuffy nose.
- If you experience any of the symptoms or think you have taken too much of Sildenafil Citrate, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
- If you have missed taking any dose of Sildenafil Citrate, take it as soon as you remember.
- If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule.
- Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Articles
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References:
- Sildenafil 50 mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2021 [cited 15 June 2026]
- Sildenafil 50 mg film-coated tablets - Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) - (emc) [Internet]. Medicines.org.uk. 2021 [cited 15 June 2026]
- Sildenafil: MedlinePlus Drug Information [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. 2021 [cited 15 June 2026]
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