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Avanafil

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Erectile dysfunction
Therapy
Sexual Wellness
Side Effects
Headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion
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Molecule Description

Avanafil is a medicine used to treat erectile dysfunction in adult men. It helps improve blood flow to the male reproductive organ, making it easier to get and maintain an erection during sexual activity. The medicine works only when there is sexual stimulation and does not increase sexual desire on its own. Avanafil works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5). This action relaxes blood vessels and increases blood flow to the male reproductive organ during sexual stimulation, which supports stronger and longer-lasting erections. The medicine should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor. It is usually swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. The dose should not be altered or exceeded without medical advice, and it should only be used when sexual activity is planned. Certain precautions should be considered while using avanafil. Men with heart problems, low blood pressure, bleeding disorders, or liver issues should use it carefully. It should not be taken with nitrates, other erectile dysfunction medicines, or strong antifungal or antiviral drugs, as these combinations can be unsafe. Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, flushing, nasal congestion, or back pain. Rarely, sudden changes in vision or hearing may happen, and an erection lasting more than 4 hours requires immediate medical attention. Patients should inform their doctor about any other medicines they are taking and seek medical advice if any serious side effects occur.

Uses

Avanafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction in adult men by helping improve blood flow to the male reproductive organ, making it easier to get and maintain an erection during sexual activity. It works only when there is sexual stimulation and does not increase sexual desire on its own.

Contraindications

When should one not use Avanafil

  • If you are allergic to avanafil or any of the other ingredients of Avanafil.
  • If you are taking nitrate medicines or nitric oxide donors (such as amyl nitrite) for chest pain or heart problems.
  • If you are taking medicines like riociguat, you should not use them together, as they can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
  • If you have had a heart attack, stroke, or serious heart rhythm problem in the last 6 months.
  • If you have very low blood pressure or very high uncontrolled blood pressure.
  • If you have unstable chest pain, chest pain during sexual activity, or moderate to severe heart failure.
  • If you have severe liver disease.
  • If you have severe kidney problems.
  • If you have ever lost vision in one eye due to a condition called NAION.
  • If you have inherited retinal diseases.
  • If you are taking strong medicines that affect drug breakdown in the body, such as ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin, or similar medicines.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Flushing
  • Nasal congestion
  • Dizziness
  • Somnolence
  • Sinus headache

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Avanafil is not used in women.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Avanafil is not used in women.

Driving

Driving

Avanafil may cause dizziness or visual changes in some individuals. You should assess how your body reacts to this medication before driving or operating machinery, and avoid these activities if you feel dizzy or notice any vision problems.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Drinking alcohol while taking Avanafil can increase the risk of low blood pressure, dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting. It is best to limit or avoid alcohol while using this medicine, and if you feel dizzy or unwell, sit or lie down until you feel better.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have heart problems or have been advised to avoid sexual activity, as sexual activity and Avanafil can put extra strain on the heart.
  • You take medicines for chest pain, such as nitrates, as using them with Avanafil can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
  • You have conditions affecting the heart valves or heart muscle, which may increase your sensitivity to blood pressure changes.
  • You experience an erection lasting more than 4 hours, as this needs urgent medical attention to prevent long-term damage.
  • You have physical conditions affecting the shape of the male reproductive organ or blood disorders that increase the risk of prolonged erections.
  • You notice sudden changes in vision, blurred vision, or loss of vision, and should stop taking the medicine immediately.
  • You have bleeding problems or active stomach ulcers, as this medicine may not be suitable for you.
  • You experience a sudden decrease or loss of hearing, ringing in the ears, or dizziness after taking the medicine.
  • You are taking medicines called alpha-blockers for blood pressure or prostate problems, as combining them with Avanafil may cause low blood pressure.
  • You are taking strong antifungal or antiviral medicines, as they may interact with avanafil.
  • You are using other medicines or treatments for erectile dysfunction, as combining them may be unsafe.
  • You drink alcohol regularly, as alcohol can increase the risk of dizziness, fainting, or low blood pressure while taking Avanafil.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Avanafil works by blocking an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5), which helps relax blood vessels and increase blood flow to the male reproductive organ during sexual stimulation. This improved blood flow makes it easier to achieve and maintain an erection.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Medicines called nitrates or nitric oxide donors (used for chest pain) must not be used with Avanafil as this can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
  • Medicines that lower blood pressure may have an added effect with Avanafil, leading to dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting.
  • Certain heart conditions, such as aortic stenosis or poor blood pressure control, may increase sensitivity to blood pressure changes with Avanafil.
  • Alpha-blockers used for prostate problems or blood pressure can increase the risk of low blood pressure when combined with Avanafil, especially on standing.
  • Other antihypertensive medications (such as amlodipine or enalapril) may cause a modest additional reduction in blood pressure when taken with Avanafil.
  • Alcohol can increase the risk of dizziness, low blood pressure, or fainting when taken with Avanafil.
  • Using other treatments for erectile dysfunction together with Avanafil is not recommended due to safety concerns.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin) can markedly increase Avanafil levels and should not be used concomitantly.
  • Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors (such as erythromycin, diltiazem, fluconazole) may require dose adjustment of Avanafil.
  • Grapefruit juice may increase Avanafil levels and should be avoided around the time of dosing.
  • CYP3A4 inducers (such as rifampicin or carbamazepine) may reduce the effectiveness of Avanafil.
  • Riociguat must not be used with Avanafil due to a high risk of severe hypotension.

Interactions with food items

  • Avanafil can be taken with or without food.
  • Heavy or fatty meals may slightly delay the onset of action in some people.
  • Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase the level of Avanafil in the body and should be avoided around the time of taking it.
  • Alcohol taken with meals can increase the risk of dizziness or low blood pressure when using Avanafil.

Dosage

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you miss any dose of Avanafil, take it as soon as you remember with food. However, if it is time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, Avanafil should not be used together with other PDE5 inhibitors or erectile dysfunction treatments, as this may increase the risk of side effects.

It is best to limit or avoid alcohol, as it can increase the risk of dizziness, low blood pressure, or fainting.

Avanafil is intended for use in adult men and is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Women should not take this medicine.

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