Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine

Uses	Cough, cold, fever, allergic symptoms
Therapy	Cough Cold Preparation
Side Effects	Rapid heartbeat, headache, palpitations, dizziness, weakness, nausea

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Molecule Description

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine is used for the treatment of the common cold and cough associated with fever. It helps in relieving fever, cough, headache, nasal congestion and allergic symptoms of the nose and throat and airways. It is a combination medicine containing chlorpheniramine, paracetamol and phenylephrine as active ingredients. Paracetamol is a pain killer and reduces fever, chlorpheniramine is an anti-allergic, while phenylephrine is a decongestant. It should be taken as directed by the doctor and in doses and duration as prescribed, but it is better to take it at the same time every day. If it is a liquid form, shake the bottle well before each use. Inform your doctor if you have any existing medical condition and are on any medication for the same. According to the advisory issued by the Union Health Ministry, cough and cold medications should not be prescribed or dispensed to children under two years of age. These medications are generally not recommended for children under five years old. For children above that age, any use should be based on careful clinical evaluation and close supervision.

Uses

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine is used to treat cough, cold along with fever and allergic symptoms.

Contraindications

When should one not use Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine

If you are allergic to Paracetamol, Chlorpheniramine and Phenylephrine or any of the ingredients of Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine.
If you have high blood pressure or heart disorder, thyroid problem or difficulty in urination due to enlarged prostate.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

There are very rare chances of getting side effects with Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine. However, you may experience rapid heartbeat, headache, palpitations, dizziness, weakness and nausea.

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

A pregnant woman should take Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine only if prescribed by a doctor. Your doctor will tell you about the use of this medicine after assessing the benefits over risks. Do not self medicate this medicine during cough and cold.

Breast Feeding

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine should be taken while breastfeeding only under doctor's recommendation. Refrain from self-medication.

Driving

It is advised not to drive or operate any machinery after taking this medicine. Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine may cause sedation, thus avoid driving or using machines when you are on treatment with this medicine.

Alcohol

Avoid alcohol intake when taking this medicine as it may increase sleepiness and increase side effects. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You experience any skin rashes & allergic symptoms after taking this medicine, discontinue and consult a doctor.
You have a history of severe allergic reactions.
You are taking any other medicines containing paracetamol.
You have a kidney or liver problem.
You are suffering from diabetes mellitus or hyperthyroidism.
You have heart conditions such as high blood pressure or heart failure problems.
You have epilepsy and you experience frequent fits and tremors.
You are suffering from an eye condition of increased pressure inside your eyes called closed-angle glaucoma.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine works by the combined action of its three components- Paracetamol, Chlorpheniramine and Phenylephrine.
Paracetamol inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins which is responsible for the pain and inflammation and also acts on heat-regulating centres and reduces body heat to control fever.
Chlorpheniramine acts by blocking the action of histamine, a natural substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction.
Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor, it shrinks or constricts the blood vessels in the nasal passage and improves congestion.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Medicines used to treat brain disorders such as Rasagiline, Methyldopa & Clomipramine, medicines used to relax the airways such as epinephrine, reserpine and medicines used to treat heart conditions like veratridine should be used cautiously.
Other medicines containing paracetamol or any topical decongestant containing phenylephrine should not be used along with this medicine.
Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.

Dosage

Overdose

If you think you have taken too much of Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine and you are experiencing increased heartbeats, dizziness, nausea or palpitations, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you missed any dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine is not recommended for patients having high blood pressure. Consult a doctor immediately.

Take the medications as advised by your doctor, eat healthy food and consume sufficient water. Maintain a safe distance from family and friends so that they don't catch the infection. Cover your mouth with tissue or elbow while sneezing or coughing or wear a mask.

Yes, Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine can cause drowsiness. Avoid driving or doing any work which requires concentration and attention.

Yes, Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine can be used for temporary relief from runny nose due to seasonal allergies.

Your doctor will decide the dose and frequency of this medicine after assessing the condition of your child and on the basis of age and body weight. Do not give any medicine to kids without consulting a child specialist.

Yes, you can use Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine for fever, but only after doctors advise. However, it is usually prescribed for the treatment of the common cold and cough associated with fever.

No, Paracetamol / Acetaminophen+Phenylephrine Hydrochloride+Chlorpheniramine / Chlorphenamine is not an antibiotic medicine. It contains a combination of three medicines - chlorpheniramine, paracetamol and phenylephrine as active ingredients. Paracetamol is a pain killer and reduces fever, chlorpheniramine is an anti-allergic, while phenylephrine is a decongestant.