Glycopyrronium
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
| Therapy | Drugs For Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| Side Effects | shortness of breath and urinary tract infections |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Glycopyrronium is a long-term inhalation medicine used to help keep your airways open if you have chronic breathing problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema that make it harder for you to breathe comfortably.
This medicine is a clear, colourless solution packed in single-use units. It is intended for use with a nebulizer so that the medicine can reach directly into the lungs where it is needed most.
Glycopyrronium works gradually and is designed for regular, daily use. It helps reduce airway tightness and supports easier breathing over time when used exactly as prescribed by your physician.
It is not intended to provide immediate relief during sudden breathing difficulties. If your breathing suddenly worsens, you should use your prescribed rescue inhaler and consult your doctor promptly.
Uses
Glycopyrronium is used for the long-term maintenance management of airflow blockage in COPD. Regular use can help reduce symptoms such as breathlessness, chest tightness, wheezing, and coughing. Always consult your doctor to confirm whether this medicine is suitable for your condition.
Contraindications
When should one not use Glycopyrronium
- If you are allergic to glycopyrronium or any of the other ingredients of this medicine
- If you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a history of increased eye pressure
- If you have difficulty passing urine or have urinary retention due to prostate problems or bladder obstruction
- If you have severe kidney problems, unless your doctor advises otherwise
- If you are unable to use nebulised medicines properly or as directed by your doctor
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Shortness of breath
- Urinary tract infection
- Throat irritation
- Fatigue
- Wheezing
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have kidney disease or reduced kidney function.
- You have had a kidney transplant.
- You have liver disease or a history of liver problems.
- You have glaucoma or increased pressure in the eyes.
- You have difficulty passing urine or have prostate or bladder problems.
- You have heart problems such as irregular heartbeat or fast heart rate.
- You have any long-term breathing condition other than the one Glycopyrronium is prescribed for.
- You are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
- You are taking any other inhaled medicine, prescription medicine, or supplement.
- You have experienced allergic reactions to inhaled medicines in the past.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Glycopyrronium helps relax the muscles around your airways. When these muscles relax, the air passages widen, allowing air to move in and out more easily. This helps you breathe more comfortably over the long term.
Dosage
Overdose
Using more than the prescribed dose may cause symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, eye discomfort, or difficulty passing urine. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately.
Missed a Dose
If you miss a dose, take the next dose at your usual time. Do not use two doses at once to make up for a missed dose. If you often forget doses, consult your physician for guidance.
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