Etizolam

Uses	Anxiety disorder, insomnia
Therapy	Anti-Anxiety
Side Effects	Altered libido, dizziness, confusion, vomiting, depression, headache, muscle weakness, sedation, slurred speech, etc.

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Molecule Description

Etizolam is a prescription medication used in the treatment of short-term anxiety and insomnia. Etizolam binds to certain receptors present in the brain and effectively relaxes its hyperactivity. Anxiety is the feeling of uneasiness and worry that may cause a person to sweat, overthink small things, experience a rapid increase in heart rate, etc.

Uses

Etizolam is used in,
Treatment of short-term anxiety
Treatment of insomnia

Contraindications

When should one not use Etizolam

If you have myasthenia gravis. This is a neuromuscular condition that causes rapid muscle fatigue, and can lead to severe weakness, and other difficulties as the patient's condition declines.
If you are hypersensitive or allergic to etizolam, benzodiazepines or other ingredients of this medicine.
If you have narrow-angle glaucoma. Patients with glaucoma have an increased risk of developing adverse side effects.
If you have been diagnosed with porphyria. This rare blood disease can worsen if the patient takes Etizolam.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Alteration in the levels of libido
Depression
Confusion
Headache
Drowsiness
Sedation
Fainting
Impairment of muscle coordination
Tremors
Visual Impairment
Slurred speech

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

No, taking Etizolam during the course of pregnancy is not advised. Inform your doctor about your pregnancy or intention to conceive at the time of prescription. Do not take Etizolam without consulting with your doctor.

Breast Feeding

No. Etizolam is not recommended for mothers who are breastfeeding. The limited studies conducted indicate that Etizolam may pass into breast milk in small amounts. Hence, it is advised to consult your doctor if you need to take Etizolam if you are breastfeeding.

Driving

No. Etizolam can cause side effects like blurry vision, confusion, and bouts of dizziness. It is advised to wait for a couple of hours before driving after taking Etizolam. The same caution should be exercised in the case of operating heavy machinery. Avoid driving in case you experience any of these symptoms and wait for them to pass.

Alcohol

No. Consuming alcohol with Etizolam is not advised. Mixing alcohol with Etizolam can have adverse reactions, including fever, nausea, fatigue, upset stomach, and dizziness.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have suicidal thoughts or experience changes in behaviour after taking Etizolam.
You want to discontinue the medicine. Suddenly discontinuing Etizolam may increase the risk of withdrawal symptoms, more so if the medicine has been used for a long time.
You have a history of substance abuse. Etizolam can be habit-forming.
You have low blood pressure, the medication should be used with caution. Etizolam can cause a sudden drop in the blood pressure of a person and can lead to headaches or dizziness.
You are elderly, the medication carries an increased risk of causing side effects.
You have been diagnosed with personality disorders, the medication should be used with caution. Alternative medication can be used depending on a patient's clinical condition.
You experience symptoms such as rashes, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Etizolam belongs to a class of medication called benzodiazepines. It acts by raising the levels of a specific chemical messenger in the brain known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This chemical suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the brain nerve cells. This, in turn, relaxes the mind and alleviates symptoms associated with anxiety and insomnia.

Interactions

Interactions with food items

It is advisable to not consume grapefruit juice when taking Etizolam since it can lead to an increase in the risk of adverse side effects.

Dosage

Overdose

If you or anyone you know has overdosed on Etizolam, contact your nearest hospital or your general practitioner for further advice. An overdose of Etizolam can lead to vomiting, dizziness, confusion, tremors, etc.

Missed a Dose

In case you have missed a dose of Etizolam, take the dose as soon as you can. If the gap is too long or it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you have missed and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take an extra dosage of Etizolam to compensate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Patients with kidney diseases should use Etizolam with caution. It is important to inform the doctor about your conditions at the time of consultation, as dose adjustments may be required.

Patients with liver diseases should exercise caution when using Etizolam. Your health care provider may adjust the dosage of Etizolam depending on your clinical condition.

Yes. Etizolam has been found to be habit-forming. The risk of the same increases when the medication is used for a long time. The medicine should not be taken or stopped without the supervision of a doctor.

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References:

Etizolam | C17H15ClN4S - PubChem [Internet]. Pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 2017 [cited 10 June 2026].

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