Deferiprone
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Iron overload |
| Therapy | Chelating Agent |
| Side Effects | Low white blood cell count (agranulocytosis and neutropenia), headache, diarrhoea, increase in liver enzymes, fatigue, increase in appetite |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Deferiprone is a medicine that helps lower excess iron levels in your body. When you receive frequent blood transfusions, extra iron can slowly build up and harm important organs like the liver and heart. It is prescribed when your body is unable to remove this excess iron on its own. It is commonly recommended for conditions such as thalassemia, sickle cell disease, or other long-term blood disorders that require repeated transfusions. Always take it under medical supervision and follow your doctor's advice closely.
Deferiprone works by binding to the extra iron present in your body. Once attached, the iron is removed naturally through urine. You may notice your urine turning reddish-brown while taking this medicine, which is expected and shows that the excess iron is being cleared. By reducing iron overload, Deferiprone helps protect your organs from long-term damage. Regular blood tests are important during treatment to make sure the medicine is working safely.
You should take Deferiprone exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is preferably taken with food to reduce stomach discomfort. Try to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body. Do not change the dose, stop, or restart the medicine on your own. If you are taking supplements or antacids containing iron, zinc, or aluminium, keep a gap of at least four hours and inform your doctor.
Some side effects may occur while taking Deferiprone. Common ones include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, joint pain, and changes in liver test results. In some cases, it may lower your white blood cell count, which can increase the risk of infections. Contact your doctor immediately if you develop a fever, sore throat, or any signs of infection. Your doctor may adjust the dose or stop the medicine if needed to keep you safe.
Uses
Deferiprone is used to treat iron overload.
Contraindications
When should one not use Deferiprone
- If you are allergic to deferiprone or any of the ingredients in Deferiprone
- If you have ever developed severe low white blood cell counts (such as agranulocytosis) while taking this medicine earlier
- If you have had repeated episodes of low neutrophil counts linked to deferiprone use
- If you are unable to undergo regular blood tests, which are essential while taking this medicine
- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, unless your doctor clearly advises it
- If you are breastfeeding, as this medicine may pass into breast milk
- If you are taking medicines that can severely reduce white blood cell counts, unless your doctor closely monitors you
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
Some common side effects you may notice include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, joint pain, headache, diarrhoea, tiredness, increased appetite and changes in liver test results. It may also lower your white blood cell count (neutropenia or agranulocytosis), which can increase the risk of infection.
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have kidney disease, have had a kidney transplant, or have liver disease
- You develop fever, sore throat, or signs of infection while taking Deferiprone
- You are unable to attend regular blood tests required during treatment
- You notice unusual tiredness, weakness, or frequent infections
- You experience severe stomach pain, persistent vomiting, or loss of appetite
- You have a history of low white blood cell counts
- You are taking medicines that may lower white blood cell levels
- You are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or not using effective contraception
- You are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed
- You notice yellowing of the skin or eyes, or dark urine, other than expected colour changes
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Deferiprone works by attaching to extra iron present in your body. Once bound, the iron-medicine complex is removed through urine, reducing iron buildup over time.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Supplements or antacids containing iron, zinc or aluminium: keep a gap of at least four hours between them and Deferiprone
- Medicines that can severely reduce white blood cell counts: use only if your doctor closely monitors you
- Inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you take
Interactions with food items
Deferiprone is preferably taken with food to reduce stomach discomfort.
Dosage
Overdose
Taking too much may cause symptoms like dizziness or coordination problems. Contact your doctor or visit a medical facility immediately if an overdose is suspected.
Missed a Dose
- Take the missed dose as soon as you remember
- If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one
- Do not take double doses to make up for a missed dose
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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