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Chromium Picolinate

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Molecule Description

Chromium Picolinate is a ‘diet supplement’ of the chromium mineral which is required in our normal diet. Its primary function is to help in processing glucose and improve blood sugar control.

Uses

  • As a supportive treatment in combination with oral diabetic medicines
  • Diabetes
  • High cholesterol
  • As a supplement for weight loss

Contraindications

When should one not use Chromium Picolinate

Allergy to Chromium Picolinate or any components of the medicine.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache, irritability, sleep disturbances, mood swings
  • Serious allergic reactions causing swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat, breathing and swallowing difficulties with or without skin rashes itching; difficulty in concentrating, inability to balance or coordinate, liver problems causing stomach pain, yellow skin and eyes (jaundice), loss of hunger, dark urine and stools (serious, but rare)

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Enough data is not available. Chromium Picolinate should only be used in pregnancy if it is necessary and no other alternatives are available under the supervision of a medical practitioner.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Chromium Picolinate has the potential to be secreted in breast milk and it is probably unsafe to take this medicine if you are breastfeeding. You are best advised to avoid.

Driving

Driving

Chromium Picolinate is not known to affect your driving ability. Exercise caution if you experience side effects such as headache, poor concentration, loss of balance, etc.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Chromium reacts with alcohol and produces toxic products (such as aldehydes) which are not beneficial for the body and may prove to be harmful. It is advised to avoid alcohol with any chromium products.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • Inform your doctor if you have or develop:
  • Liver or kidney problems
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes
  • Thyroid problems
  • Problems with mental health (depression, anxiety, nervousness, etc.)
  • If you are using any medicines that can suppress the immune system (corticosteroids – prednisolone, beclomethasone)
  • You cause serious allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis (life-threatening condition). Be informed to your concerned doctor immediately if you have conditions like rash or itching to skin, abnormal voice changes, trouble to breathe or swallow or in case any swelling to your hands, face, or mouth while taking this medicine
  • Before surgery regarding all the products you use (including prescription medicines, non- prescription medicines and herbal products)

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Chromium plays a vital role in efficient metabolism (conversion of foods into energy) of protein, fat, and glucose and increases the efficacy of insulin and helps in lowering blood sugar levels.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Use with caution:
  • Antacids (that lower stomach acidity- aluminum, magnesium, etc.)
  • Medicines that can suppress the immune system (Corticosteroids – Prednisolone, Beclomethasone)
  • Levothyroxine
  • Avoid: Insulin

Interactions with food items

It is best advised to take Chromium Picolinate close to a meal (just before or after).

Dietary Restrictions

Drink plenty of fluids and avoid high sugar diet.

Dosage

Overdose

Occasional overdose with Chromium Picolinate is not harmful. Vomiting, loose motions, blood in cough, urine, or stools are some of the symptoms of overdose and you are advised to consult the doctor if you experience any.

Missed a Dose

Try your best not to miss a dose to derive the best benefits of the medicine. If you missed any dose, take it as early as you remember. If it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the next dose. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Chromium helps the body in efficient processing of foods into glucose and together with insulin can effectively control blood sugarsChromium Picolinate does not cause the pancreas to secrete more insulin unlike some other medicines. It improves the efficiency of insulin by making more insulin available for processing glucose, by enhancing the body’s ability to respond to insulin better and also plays a minor role in metabolizing glucose and fatsChromium levels are found to be low in long-standing diabetics and in old aged patients. It is required by the body in small amounts, but high blood sugar and cholesterol levels cause increased excretion of chromium. These depleted levels cause poor control of blood sugarsOats, barley, potatoes, beans, oranges, meat, tomatoes, eggs and cow’s milk are some of the good sources of chromiumStudies have found that increasing chromium levels will help in better control of blood glucose and reduce the risk of heart diseases, high blood pressure and other complications due to elevated blood sugar levels (especially in overweight and obese individuals)Chromium Picolinate is the best absorbable and most potential form of chromium and is usually safe

Chromium Picolinate will not aid weight loss in all patients. It may be of some benefit in patients whose weight gain is related to altered glucose metabolismStudies have been done and data is published about the efficacy of Chromium Picolinate in overweight, obese people and for mental disorders like depressionBut Chromium Picolinate has to be taken at a much higher doses for weight loss and though some people have benefited from this, such higher doses for a more extended period may outweigh the benefits

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