Ampicillin

Uses	Bacterial infection
Therapy	Antibiotic
Side Effects	Allergic reaction, skin rash, itching, irritation, redness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea

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Molecule Description

Ampicillin is an antibiotic medicine used for the treatment of bacterial infections such as infections of the lungs, airways, throat, skin, soft tissues, sexually transmitted diseases, urinary tract, etc. Ampicillin belongs to the penicillin group of antibiotics.

Uses

Ampicillin is used for the treatment of several types of bacterial infections such as infections of the ear, nose and throat, respiratory tract, urinary tract and chest, sexually transmitted diseases, blood poisoning, etc.

Contraindications

When should one not use Ampicillin

If you are allergic to ampicillin or any of the other ingredients of this medicine.
If you are allergic to any other antibiotics belonging to penicillin or cephalosporin class of antibiotics (called beta-lactams).

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

Itching
Irritation
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Redness
Skin rash
Allergic reaction

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Ampicillin can be taken in pregnancy if prescribed by your doctor.

Breast Feeding

Ampicillin passes into the breastmilk in small amounts and may affect the breastfed baby. Hence it is recommended to take this medicine if you are breastfeeding only if prescribed by your doctor.

Driving

Ampicillin does not affect your ability to drive or to use machinery.

Alcohol

There is no known interaction between alcohol and Ampicillin. Consult the doctor for more information if you drink too often.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have a history of allergic reactions like skin rash and swelling of the face or neck due to antibiotic use.
You are already taking any other antibiotic medicine.
You have any blood-related disorder.
You have kidney or liver problems.
You have low immunity or have glandular fever.
You are going to have urine tests for glucose, as this medicine may affect the test results.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

Ampicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, thereby restricting their growth and eventually killing the bacteria.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

Ampicillin may interact with other medicines. Discuss with your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbal preparations you are taking.
In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any other antibiotic medicines, anti-gout medicines, oral contraceptives, etc.

Dosage

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. In case of overdose, reach out to the doctor immediately.

Missed a Dose

It is advised not to miss any dose of antibiotics as it can result in ineffective treatment against the infection. If you have missed taking any dose of Ampicillin, then take it as soon as you remember. If it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of medicine to compensate for the missed one.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The composition of Ampicillin consists of ampicillin, as an active ingredient. It is used to treat different types of bacterial infections of the throat, lungs, ears, nose, heart, sexually transmitted disease and urinary tract. It stops the growth of bacteria causing the infection by preventing bacterial cell wall formation.

Yes, Ampicillin is an antibiotic medicine, that belongs to penicillin group of antibiotics.

The doctor will decide the specific dose for a specific duration depending upon the severity of the condition. Do not self-inject.