Metformin+Sitagliptin
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| Therapy | Anti-Diabetic |
| Side Effects | Nausea, vomiting, headache, metallic taste, flatulence |
Medicines
available
19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Metformin+Sitagliptin is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. It combines metformin and sitagliptin, which work together to help control blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels that can cause serious health problems.
Before taking Metformin+Sitagliptin, it is essential to inform your doctor of any existing health conditions, such as liver, kidney, or heart problems; high cholesterol; severe infections; or recent dehydration. Regular checks of blood sugar levels and kidney function may be necessary while using this medication.
Making lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and quitting smoking can improve the effectiveness of Metformin+Sitagliptin. This medication is not recommended for individuals with severe, uncontrolled diabetes, alcoholism, shock, or breathing or circulation issues. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before starting this medication.
Common side effects include low blood sugar, stomach upset, and other minor issues. If these side effects become bothersome, it is advisable to consult your doctor.
Uses
Metformin+Sitagliptin is used to control high blood sugar in patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus, along with a healthy diet and regular exercise.
Contraindications
When should one not use Metformin+Sitagliptin
- If you are allergic to sitagliptin, metformin, or any other ingredients of Metformin+Sitagliptin.
- If you have severe kidney or liver disease.
- If your diabetes is not under control and you also have high blood sugar, nausea, vomiting, loose motions, rapid loss of weight, pain in the stomach, breathing difficulty, sleepiness, etc.
- If you have dehydration or a severe infection.
- If you are about to have an X-ray or scan in which dye is injected into your bloodstream.
- If you have a recent history of a heart attack.
- If you are a heavy alcohol drinker.
- If you are a lactating mother.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Metallic taste
- Flatulence
- Loose motion
- Constipation
- Stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
- Low blood sugar
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have a skin blister after taking this medicine.
- You have a fever, vomiting, loose motion, heat exposure, and less fluid intake.
- You have vomiting, pain in the stomach, breathing difficulty, tiredness, muscle cramps, decreased body temperature, and decreased heartbeat after taking this medicine.
- You have low blood sugar after taking other anti-diabetic medicines along with this medicine.
- You have type 1 diabetes mellitus.
- You are undergoing surgery.
- Your doctor tells you that you have an increased triglyceride level in your blood, and you have gallstones.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
- Sitagliptin works by increasing insulin secretion after meals and decreasing hepatic glucose production.
- Metformin works by restoring the body's natural response to insulin and decreasing glucose production.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Metformin+Sitagliptin works, or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other drugs taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or might take to avoid possible interactions.
- Especially if you are taking other antidiabetic medicines.
Dosage
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include severe nausea or vomiting, pain in the stomach, muscle cramps, and rapid breathing. If you have taken too much of this medicine, contact your doctor or the nearest hospital immediately.
Missed a Dose
If you have missed a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. If it's already time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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