Dosulepin / Dothiepin
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Depression or Depression associated with psychotic symptoms, Anxiety disorder, Neuropathic pain, Chronic pain |
| Therapy | Anti-Depressant |
| Side Effects | Drowsiness, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting, Dry mouth, Diarrhoea or constipation, Increased sweating |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Dosulepin / Dothiepin is a prescription medicine used to treat depression, depression associated with psychotic symptoms and anxiety disorder. It can also be used to treat chronic pain and neuropathic pain.
Uses
- Treatment of depression or depression associated with psychotic symptoms
- Treatment of anxiety disorder
- Treatment of neuropathic pain
- Treatment of chronic pain
Contraindications
When should one not use Dosulepin / Dothiepin
- If you have an allergic reaction to any components of Dosulepin / Dothiepin
- If you are already taking antidepressants, anti-anxiety or sedative medications
- If you are taking narcotic or opioid pain relievers
- If you have heart disease, like a heart attack, irregular heart rhythm
- If you are diagnosed with closed-angle glaucoma, a severe eye condition
- If you have any self-harming or suicidal thoughts and behaviour
- If you have severe liver disease
- If you are pregnant
- If you are a breastfeeding mother
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dry mouth
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Increased sweating
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have any allergic reactions after taking Dosulepin / Dothiepin.
- You notice any sudden self-harming thoughts or suicidal ideation.
- You have trouble breathing or talking.
- You experience any severe side effects persistently.
- You have any planned surgery or dental procedure.
- You have a history of kidney or liver disease; dose adjustment might be needed.
- You are pregnant or plan to get pregnant.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Dosulepin / Dothiepin belongs to the tricyclic antidepressant class of medicine. It works by inhibiting the reuptake (reabsorption) of chemical messengers like norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. By preventing their reuptake, it balances the level of chemical messengers and the effects of these messengers last longer in the brain. Thus, helping in regulating mood swings and managing depression. In addition, Dosulepin / Dothiepin also impacts how the nerves receive pain signals and helps relieve chronic and neuropathic pain.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Concomitant use of Dosulepin / Dothiepin with other CNS depressants like Alprazolam and opioids like Codeine is strictly contraindicated, as it may cause respiratory depression, coma and death.
- Dosulepin / Dothiepin should not be used concomitantly or within two weeks of using Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) like isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue, Selegiline, Rasagiline, etc. It is potentially life-threatening.
- Dosulepin / Dothiepin interaction with other antidepressants, antihistamines (allergy medicines), Pain killers, such as morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, hydrocodone, tramadol, codeine, sleeping pills, etc., can increase drowsiness and fatigue.
- Dosulepin / Dothiepin Interaction with antibiotics like Clarithromycin, antifungals like ketoconazole, and migraine medicines like Sumatriptan can decrease their effects.
- Dosulepin / Dothiepin interaction with herbal products like St John's wort can lead to life-threatening side effects.
Interactions with food items
- Avoid consuming tyramine rich foods such as cheese, milk, meat, chocolate, chicken liver, grapefruit juice, etc., while taking Dosulepin / Dothiepin.
Dosage
Overdose
Overdose of Dosulepin / Dothiepin can cause symptoms like dry mouth, unsteadiness, sleepiness, tremors, convulsions, delirium, urinary retention, hallucinations, blurred vision, breathing problem, low blood pressure, and unconsciousness. If you experience any of these symptoms, immediately seek emergency medical treatment from a nearby hospital.
Missed a Dose
If you take Dosulepin / Dothiepin once a day at bedtime and have missed the dose, take the next dose at the usual time. If you take Dosulepin / Dothiepin twice or thrice a day and have missed a dose, take the medicine as soon as you remember it. However, if it is time to take the next dose, stick to the scheduled dose and do not take the missed dose. You should not take both doses together as it can lead to overdose side effects.
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