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Ciclosporin

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Organ transplant
Therapy
Immunosuppressant
Side Effects
Headache, Tremors, Fits, Nausea, Vomiting
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Molecule Description

Ciclosporin is used to prevent the rejection of the transplanted organ by the body. This medicine acts by suppressing the body's immune response and thus helps in preventing the rejection of the transplanted organ. Take this medicine as advised by your doctor. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, electrolyte imbalance, high blood pressure or any other medical condition. Apply sunscreen lotion while stepping out in direct sunlight.

Uses

Ciclosporin is used to prevent the rejection of the transplanted organ by the body.

Contraindications

When should one not use Ciclosporin

  • If you are allergic to Ciclosporin or any of the ingredients of this medicine.
  • If you are taking medicines like St John's Wort (traditionally used in folk medicine).
  • If you are taking medicines such as dabigatran (used to prevent blood clots after surgery), bosentan, aliskiren (used to treat high blood pressure).

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Headache
  • Tremors
  • Fits
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach ulcers
  • Increased facial hair
  • Decreased white blood cells
  • Altered kidney function
  • Increased blood pressure

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

There is limited information regarding the safety of Ciclosporin in pregnant women and its effect on the developing baby. This medicine may induce premature delivery in pregnant women. Hence, it is important to consult a doctor about the usage of this medicine if you plan to get pregnant or during pregnancy.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Ciclosporin may pass into breastmilk and adversely affect your baby. Hence, do not use it if you are breastfeeding your baby. If this medicine has to be taken, breastfeeding the baby should be avoided. Lactating mothers should consult their doctor regarding the usage of this medicine.

Driving

Driving

If you experience dizziness, fits, tremors after taking this medicine, then avoid driving.

Alcohol

Alcohol

Drinking alcohol with Ciclosporin may increase the side effects such as fits, brain injury, liver problems, tremors.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have kidney or liver disease, or any infection.
  • You have high blood pressure, altered electrolytes level.
  • You have a history of epilepsy (fits), gouty arthritis, psoriasis.
  • You are pregnant, planning to get pregnant or a breastfeeding mother.
  • You have a vaccination due.
  • You have a family history of cancer.
  • You experience any other side effect after taking this medicine.
  • You are 65 years or more.
  • Apply sunscreen lotion, and also avoid contact with direct sunlight or phototherapy while on this medicine.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • When there is an organ or graft transplant in any patient, the body takes the donor organ or graft as a foreign substance and tries to reject it by forming special cells against it. This process may lead to organ or graft rejection.
  • Ciclosporin blocks the formation of these cells and prevents the rejection of transplanted tissue.
  • The immune system normally protects against microorganisms like bacteria and viruses. When it senses any foreign substances, it develops fighter cells to attack them.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines can affect the way Ciclosporin works, or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
  • Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction.
  • Especially if you are taking medicines to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, high/abnormal cholesterol levels, blood thinners, anti-infectives, anti-diabetics, anti-asthmatics, pain killers, immunomodulatory medicines or medicines for the brain-related disorder.
  • Concomitant use of Ciclosporin with nifedipine (high blood pressure) might result in swollen gums that might grow over your teeth.

Interactions with food items

Do not take this medicine with grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

Dosage

Overdose

Excess of Ciclosporin may cause vomiting, dizziness, increased heartbeat, severe headache and damage to kidneys. If you have taken too much of this medicine, inform your doctor and reach out to the nearest hospital.

Missed a Dose

If you forget a dose of Ciclosporin, take it as soon as you remember it. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Do not stop taking this medicine without a doctor's advice, as this may result in the failure of the transplanted organ.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Ciclosporin is used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation in the patient.

Ciclosporin works by suppressing the body's immune response, which helps prevent rejection of the transplanted organ.

Inform your doctor about all the medicine you are taking before starting Ciclosporin. Based on the medical history provided your doctor may suggest the appropriate dose and medicine required.

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