Etoposide
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Small cell lung cancer, blood cancer, testicular cancer, lymphatic cancer |
| Therapy | Anti-Neoplastic |
| Side Effects | Hair loss, nausea, stomach pain, dizziness |
Assurance
available
Regulated
Molecule Description
Etoposide is an anti-cancer medicine. It is used in the treatment of various types of cancer, such as small cell lung cancer, blood cancer, testicular cancer and lymphatic cancer. It will be given to you in a hospital or clinic by a doctor or nurse as an injection. You should avoid self-injecting.
Uses
For the treatment of small cell lung cancer, blood cancer, testicular cancer, lymphatic cancer.
Contraindications
When should one not use Etoposide
- If you are allergic to etoposide or any of the ingredients of Etoposide
- If you have recently taken any live vaccines
- If you are a breastfeeding mother
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
- Constipation, stomach pain
- Fever, infection, dizziness
- Skin rash, redness, itching
- Weakness
- Hair loss
- Irregular heartbeats
- Low blood platelets, anaemia, low WBCs
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have problems with your heart, liver or kidneys
- You recently had chemotherapy or radiotherapy
- You have a condition in which the bone marrow activity is reduced, Myelosuppression.
- If you develop fever, chills, rapid heart rates, low blood pressure and shortness of breath (anaphylactic reaction), immediately contact the doctor.
- You have infections.
- You have a low level of albumin (protein) in your blood.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Etoposide interacts with DNA (genetic material) and causes certain changes in the DNA. This results in problems in DNA synthesis leading to anti-cancer effects.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Some medicines can affect the way Etoposide works or this medicine itself can reduce the effectiveness of other medicines taken at the same time.
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking or might take to avoid any possible interaction. Also, you should inform your doctor if you have a planned surgery or vaccination scheduled.
- Especially if you are taking medicines to treat heart problems, cancer, fits or are taking painkillers, blood thinners, ciclosporin or have recently taken live vaccines.
Dosage
Overdose
- This medicine will be given to you by a doctor or nurse. Therefore, it is less likely that you may get an overdose on this medicine. If you experience any symptoms right after taking this medicine, seek medical help.
Missed a Dose
The doctor or nurse usually gives this medicine in the hospital or clinic. Therefore, the chances of missing a dose are less. However, if you feel that a dose has been missed, please inform your doctor and nurse.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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