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Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate

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Molecule Summary

Uses
Bacterial and fungal skin infection
Therapy
Topical Anti-Microbial
Side Effects
Skin irritation, rash, skin discolouration, itching, burning sensation
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Molecule Description

Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate helps in relieving pain, redness, swelling and itching of the skin that has been worsened by bacterial and/or fungal infection. It is a combination medicine containing gentamicin, betamethasone and miconazole. It is very effective in oozing and wet skin. This medicine is meant for external use only and should be used in doses and duration as prescribed by the doctor. It should be avoided if you are known to be allergic to any of the constituents. It should not come in contact with eyes, mouth and open wounds. The common side-effects you may experience are itching, burning sensation, blister, skin irritation (including dry skin and redness), rash and skin discolouration. Mostly these side effects are temporary but if you feel the side effects persist or your condition worsens, you should contact your doctor immediately. Before and after applying Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate, wash hands properly. You should also follow good hygiene practices such as keeping your hands clean, protecting skin, keeping the environment around you clean and avoiding contact with individuals who have infections.

Uses

Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate is used to treat various types of skin conditions in which there is pain, redness, itching, oozing along with infection. This is seen in conditions like eczema with bacterial or fungal infections, allergic skin inflammation, diseases of skin responding to steroids and associated with superficial infections.

Contraindications

When should one not use Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate

  • If you are allergic to betamethasone, gentamicin, miconazole or any other ingredients of Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate.
  • In children under the age of 2 years.
  • If you have pimples, itching without redness of skin, perianal or genital itching.
  • If you have a viral infection of the skin.
  • If you have infections of the nose, outer ear, around your mouth, back or private parts.

Side effects

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Itching at the application site
  • Burning sensation or pain
  • Blister formation or skin peeling
  • Skin irritation (including dry skin and redness)
  • Skin rash and discolouration
  • Thinning of skin around the area applied

Precautions and Warnings

Pregnancy

Pregnancy

Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate is to be applied on topical surfaces and the quantity which might get absorbed from the skin is too little. The chances of any effect in pregnancy are rare. Still, this medicine should be used only under medical supervision. In case you are prescribed this medicine, avoid using it in larger skin areas for a prolonged duration.

Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding

Consult your doctor before using Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate as there is limited safety data available. It should not be applied to the breast or areas near the breast of the breastfeeding mother as there can be chances of ingestion of this by a breastfed infant. Avoid using it on large areas of skin or for a prolonged period.

Driving

Driving

Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate is a topical preparation and may not affect the driving ability or ability to handle machinery.

Alcohol

Alcohol

There is limited information about the effects of Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate with alcohol but you should avoid taking alcohol in excessive amounts.

Other General Warnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You had a previous allergic reaction to any other steroid.
  • You have a skin infection.
  • You are applying the medicine under an airtight dressing, eyes, mouth, open wounds, face or on a large surface area.
  • You develop irritation or superinfection after using this medicine.
  • Your symptoms do not improve within 7 days of treatment.
  • This medicine should not be applied to eyes, mouth, open wounds or face. In case of such exposure, you should wash the affected part with lots of water.
  • Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate should not be used in large quantities or in large areas for a long time.
  • Use with this medicine to be limited to 5 days in children or when applied on the face.

Mode of Action

How Does It Work?

  • Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate relieves pain, redness, itching and swelling by the action of its important constituents, Betamethasone, Gentamicin and Miconazole.
  • Any infection leads to activation of the inflammatory pathway which causes redness, itching and swelling of the infected area. Betamethasone is a topical steroid that attaches to steroid receptors present on cells. This causes an increase in the production of substances that stop the inflammatory process and decrease the production of substances causing inflammation. As a result, pain, redness, swelling and itching decreases
  • Miconazole, an antifungal medicine, acts on covering of the fungal cell. This makes them porous due to which the contents inside the fungus leak out. This damages the fungus and kills it.
  • Gentamicin is an anti-bacterial medicine that attaches to the genetic material of bacteria, making it incapable of producing substances required for survival. Hence, bacteria are ultimately killed. Thus, helps in reducing the symptoms.

Interactions

Interactions with other medicines

  • There is limited information available on the interaction of this combination with other medicines. However, this medicine contains Miconazole, Gentamicin & Betamethasone, any interactions seen with these 3 components when used alone may occur with this combination.
  • Since this medicine is to be used externally on the skin, it is less likely to interact with other medicines. However, you should always consult your doctor if you are taking other medicines for treating other health conditions.
  • Medicines like Ritonavir (used to treat AIDS) and Itraconazole (used to treat fungal infections) should be used cautiously along with Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate.

Dosage

Overdose

As Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate is meant for external application, cases of overdose are unlikely. In case of a chronic overdose, excess of Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate will lead to steroid toxicity. The excessive use for the prolonged duration is not advised as it can be absorbed into the blood. However, upon accidental ingestion, contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital. If you have overapplied it, wipe out the excess of medicine with tissue or cotton.

Missed a Dose

  • Missing a dose of Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment and may lead to treatment failure. Hence it is better to follow the prescribed instructions for optimal results.
  • If you have missed to apply this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. Do not overapply this medicine just to compensate for the missed dose.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

No, you should not use Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate without consulting your doctor. Dark spots can be due to several reasons like stress and hormonal changes due to age or pregnancy, healing of pimples, insect bite or injury or due to some medication. You should consult your doctor, he/she will examine your skin condition and then decide if this medicine should be prescribed or not.

No, Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate should not be used for acne and pimples or any skin conditions for which the root cause is not clear. It can worsen acne. It should only be used if your doctor prescribes the medicine.

Your face is an area where the skin is very delicate and thin. Therefore, you should always consult your doctor before using Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate directly on your face. Moreover, it contains a steroid which can cause thinning of the skin.

If you are allergic to Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate, you may develop one or more of the following symptoms immediately after applying or within a short time - swelling, redness and itching at the site of application, difficulty in breathing, dizziness. In such a case, you should visit an emergency medical facility.

No, you should continue using Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate as long as advised by your treating physician, even if you feel better. Your symptoms may reduce early but it takes time for the infection to be completely cured.

Children have more delicate skin as compared to adults. Hence, Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate may be absorbed in large amounts leading to side effects. It is advised to use this medication in children only if a specialist prescribes it. It is also important to use it exactly as described by the doctor.

Apply a thin layer on a clean and dry area and gently rub it and let it firmly absorb into the skin. Always wash your hands before and after applying this medicine, unless your hands are the area to be treated.

If you get any of this medicine in your eyes, rinse with water straight away. Keep your eyes open when you rinse. If you still feel any discomfort contact a doctor or visit a hospital right away.

You may experience redness, itching, irritation, burning sensation or pain, blister formation or skin peeling at the area where Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate is applied.

Missing a dose of Betamethasone+Gentamicin+Miconazole Nitrate may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment, thus you must follow the prescribed instructions for optimal results. If you have missed any application, apply it as soon as possible. Do not overapply the medicine just to compensate for the missed one.

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