Gentamicin
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Urinary tract infections, chest infections, bacteria in blood |
| Therapy | Antibiotic |
| Side Effects | Kidney problems, dizziness, ringing in ears, vertigo, diarrhoea, vision problems |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Gentamicin is an antibiotic classified as an aminoglycoside. It is used to treat bacterial infections in the urine, chest, and blood. Gentamicin works by killing bacteria by targeting their proteins.
Uses
- Urinary tract infections
- Chest infections
- Bacteria in blood
Contraindications
When should one not use Gentamicin
- Known allergy to any ingredients of this medicine
- Myasthenia gravis
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Kidney problems
- Dizziness
- Ringing in ears
- Vertigo
- Diarrhoea
- Vision problems
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You have kidney problems
- You have Parkinson's disease or any other neuromuscular condition
- You are currently using other antibiotics
- You are allergic to other antibiotics
- You have Myasthenia gravis
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Gentamicin is an antibiotic. It works by stopping the synthesis of proteins in the bacteria which ultimately kills them.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Gentamicin increases the effects of ether and other muscle relaxants.
- Concomitant administration of methoxyflurane can damage the kidneys.
- Concomitant administration of Indomethacin increases blood levels of gentamicin in newborn babies.
- Oral anticoagulants and gentamicin can cause clotting problems.
- Concomitant administration of neostigmine or pyridostigmine can cause the opposite effect to Gentamicin.
- Concomitant administration of Botulinum toxin increases toxicity.
- Concomitant administration of Cephalothin, cephaloridine, colistin, vancomycin, viomycin, streptomycin, amphotericin B, cisplatin, or loop diuretics can cause hearing problems or toxicity in kidneys.
Dosage
Overdose
An overdose is unlikely with Gentamicin since it is given by a doctor or nurse. In case you feel unusual symptoms after taking this medicine, inform your doctor or visit the nearest hospital immediately.
Missed a Dose
In case of a missed dose, inform your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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