Brivaracetam
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Molecule Summary
| Uses | Partial onset seizures |
| Therapy | Anti-Epileptic |
| Side Effects | Sleepiness, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting |
Medicines
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19k pincodes
Molecule Description
Brivaracetam is an anti-convulsant medication. This medication is used to treat seizures in individuals with epilepsy, a neurological disorder that can lead to abnormal brain activity, loss of consciousness, and altered sensations. Brivaracetam works by stabilizing the abnormal transmission of signals in the brain. It is advised not to drive immediately after taking this medicine, as it may cause symptoms such as sleepiness, dizziness, and lack of coordination. You should inform your physician if you have liver or kidney problems. Additionally, it's important to discuss your pregnancy status or if you are breastfeeding. Please be aware that abruptly stopping this medication can lead to serious complications, including an increased frequency of seizures.
Uses
For the treatment of seizures in an individual with epilepsy.
Contraindications
When should one not use Brivaracetam
If you are allergic to Brivaracetam or any of the ingredients of this medicine.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You are getting thoughts of suicide or self-harm and behavioural changes.
- You have a liver or kidney problem because in such health conditions dose adjustment is required.
- You experience dizziness or drowsiness after taking this medicine.
- You feel behavioural changes including psychotic symptoms, irritation, depression, anxiety or aggression. In such conditions, you may need close monitoring during the treatment.
- You experience breathing problems and swelling of the skin. It may be required to discontinue the treatment immediately and also advised not to restart the medicine if such adverse reactions occur.
- This medicine should be stopped gradually to avoid associated side effects. Abrupt withdrawal of this medicine may lead to increased frequency of fits or seizures and status epilepticus (a seizure that lasts for a longer duration than the usual seizure episodes).
- It is advised to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you are confident enough about the effects of this medicine.
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
- Seizures generally occur due to abnormal nerve activity in the brain resulting in uncontrolled movements, loss of consciousness and abnormal feelings.
- Brivaracetam acts on the brain and inhibits the spread of abnormal electrical activity. It works by binding itself to synaptic vesicle protein 2A (SV2A), a specific receptor in the brain and helps in stabilizing the neuronal disturbance in the brain which can cause seizures.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Tell your doctor about all the medicines, supplements or herbals you are currently taking to avoid any possible interactions.
- Brivaracetam can affect the action of other medicines and other medicines may also affect the action of Brivaracetam if taken together or at the same time.
- Especially if you are taking rifampicin - a medicine which is used to treat bacterial infections and St John's wort (also known as Hypericum perforatum) - a herbal medicine used to treat mood disorders and anxiety as well as other conditions.
Dosage
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include giddiness, fatigue, nausea, anxiety, double vision, slow heart rate and balance disorder. If you think you have taken too much of this medicine and experience any of such signs contact your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital.
Missed a Dose
It would be best if you take the doses at the appropriate time for the desired effect. If you have missed any dose of this medicine take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dose schedule. Do not take a double dose of this medicine to compensate for the missed one.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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