Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
By INTAS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
10 Tablet(s) in Strip
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Description
Phenytal Tablet contains phenobarbital and phenytoin as its active ingredient. It belongs to the group of medicines known as antiepileptics. It is primarily used to treat epileptic fits or seizures a
nd some cases of mild sleep disorders. Phenobarbital acts by regulating chemicals GABA and glutamate in the brain to reduce brain activity. Phenytoin belongs to a group of medications known as anticonvulsants and acts by reducing abnormal levels of brain activity to help treat and reduce epileptic fits. It especially reduces the type of convulsions that begin to occur after a brain or nervous system surgery. Phenytal Tablet is an oral tablet taken with or without food as many times as prescribed by the doctor, depending on the severity of symptoms. It may cause side effects like dizziness, headaches, nausea, and uncoordinated limb movements. Stopping it abruptly may cause withdrawal seizures.
Product Summary
| Offer Price | ₹14.42 |
| You Save | ₹4.56 (24% on MRP) |
| Contains | Phenobarbital(50.0 Mg)+Phenytoin(100.0 Mg) |
| Uses | Epileptic Fits, Seizures, Sleep Problems |
| Side effects | Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, Vision Problems, Headache, Dizziness, Swelling of Gums |
| Therapy | ANTI-EPILEPTIC |
Uses of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
- Phenytal Tablet can be used in the treatment of :
- Epilepsy
- Seizures
- Convulsions
- Post neural surgery seizures
- Sleep problems
Contraindications of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
- If you are allergic to phenobarbital or phenytoin
- If you have Porphyria (group of disorders affecting blood haemoglobin )
- If you have Respiratory problems
- If you have Liver ailments
- If you have Hyperkinesia (uncontrolled muscle movements/tremors)
- If you have Heart problems like heart blocks & AV node disorders.
- If you have Narrow-angle glaucoma (increased Intra eye pressure due to blockage caused by the narrow-angle between iris and cornea)
- If you have Closed-angle glaucoma (increased eye pressure due to blockage caused by eye defects).
Side effects of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
- Nausea
- Eye related problems like dry eyes or blurry vision.
- Dizziness
- Constipation
- Swelling of gums
- Irregular and abnormal hair growth
- Rashes
- Brittle bones
Precautions and Warnings of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
Pregnancy
Q:
Can I take Phenytal Tablet during pregnancy?
A:
No, Clinical trials on animals have established that this medication may be harmful to the developing foetus; therefore, it is advised not to take Phenytal Tablet while pregnant. Consult your physician if you get pregnant or are planning a pregnancy.
Breast Feeding
Q:
Can I take Phenytal Tablet while breastfeeding?
A:
No, limited data on studies conducted in breastfeeding mothers taking this medication has proved that Phenytal Tablet may pass onto the baby via breast milk. It may lead to side effects like dizziness, sleep problems and phenytoin toxicity (loss of body movements, vomiting, coma or death).
Driving
Q:
Can I drive if I have taken Phenytal Tablet?
A:
No, you may feel dizziness, confusion, tiredness, and blurry vision after taking Phenytal Tablet; therefore, driving or operating any heavy machinery is to be avoided.
Alcohol
Q:
Can I consume alcohol with the Phenytal Tablet?
A:
No, alcohol is prohibited while on therapy with Phenytal Tablet as it may increase the severity of side effects like confusion, convulsions, vomiting, and uncontrolled muscle tremors.
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- You experience any allergy after taking Phenytal Tablet like rashes, hives or swelling on the face.
- You want to increase/decrease the dose of the medication.
- Your side-effects are too severe and disrupt your everyday life & do not seem to go away.
- Any other medical issues arise after taking Phenytal Tablet.
Mode of Action of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
How Does It Work?
Phenytal Tablet contains phenobarbital and phenytoin as two active ingredients.
Phenobarbital acts by regulating chemicals:
a) increasing the accumulation and action of GABA. GABA( gamma-aminobutyric acid) is known as the relaxant of the central nervous system, and it helps make the patient calm and have a good sleep.
b) decreasing the glutamate activity in the brain to reduce brain activity.
Phenytoin reduces electrical activity conduction in the brain tissues by decreasing the influx of sodium ions across the cell membranes. In this way, it reduces/shuts down excessive brain activity. In addition, it has a cardiac depressive action on the pacemaker node of the heart by decreasing electrical conduction in the heart cells.
Thus, both active ingredients act to prevent/ control epileptic and seizures by calming down the brain and heart systems....
Directions for Use of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
- Phenytal Tablet is taken orally with/without food and as many times as prescribed by your doctor. Do not chew or crush the tablet in powder form.
- Care should be taken to take the medication at the same time every day.
- Do not change the dose without consultation with your physician. Do not stop taking Phenytal Tablet suddenly as it may cause withdrawal symptoms like dizziness, headaches, and increased frequency of seizures....
- It is advised to always check for the expiry date before starting the medication.
- It may be prescribed to patients below 18 years based on their condition and weight.
- Do not share the medication with anyone you know who has epilepsy or seizure disorders.
Interactions of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
Interactions with other medicines
- The following medications may cause adverse reactions if given along with Phenytal Tablet:
- The action of Phenytal is decreased by:
- Acyclovir( antiviral)
- Antineoplastics( chemotherapy medicines),
- Benzodiazepines( anti-anxiety),
- Ciprofloxacin, Rifampicin (antibiotics)
- Carbamazepine ( anticonvulsants)
- Folic acid
- Vigabatrin (anti-epileptic medication)
- The action of Phenytal Tablet is increased by :
- Allopurinol (gout medication to decrease uric acid levels)
- Capecitabine (cancer medication)
- Cimetidine (antacid, ulcer medication)
- Antifungals like fluconazole,
- Delavirdine (HIV medication)
- Disulfiram ( alcohol de-addiction medicine)
- Metronidazole (antibiotics)
- Omeprazole (gastric medication)
- Trazodone, SSRIS (antidepressants)
- It increases low blood pressure effects of - dopamine
- Increases cardiac toxicity with lidocaine(anaesthetic)
- It decreases the effect of clozapine, cyclosporine, selegiline, citalopram, benzodiazepines(antidepressants)
- digoxin( heart medication), itraconazole( antifungals), levodopa ( Parkinson’s medication)
- Let your doctor know about any other medications you are taking before starting Phenytal Tablet.
Interactions with food items
- Phenytal Tablet does not have any adverse interaction with any food.
Storage and disposal of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
It should always be stored at room temperature and away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept away from children and pets at home.
The disposal of any unused Phenytal Tablet should always be along with other medical waste. Any unused medication should not be drained away in sinks or in washrooms. Do not throw away Phenytal Tablet along with other household waste....
Dosage of Phenytal 50mg Strip Of 10 Tablets
Overdose
The overdose of Phenytal Tablet can cause drowsiness, confused thinking, loss of consciousness, and phenytoin toxicity. It may lead to coma if not appropriately managed.
Phenytoin toxicity- uncontrolled eye movements, vomiting, fatigue, loss of body movements, speech slurring followed by coma, and death.
Any known overdose cases with Phenytal Tablet should be immediately reported to the emergency department of your nearest healthcare provider....
Missed a Dose
Phenytal Tablet has to be taken every day at around the same time. If you miss a dose of Phenytal Tablet, you can take the missed dose as soon as you realise that you have missed the dose. If the next scheduled dose is only a few hours away, then it is advised not to take the missed dose and directly take the next scheduled dose and then continue as usual. Do not double your dose without consulting your physician. Inform your physician about any missed dose/doses....
Content Details
WRITTEN BY
Dr. Divya Rohra
MBBS
REVIEWED BY
Dr. Jagruti Jain
MBBS, MD, DNB, General Medicine
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When will Phenytal Tablet start working for me?
A: Most psychiatric medicines require 2-6 weeks until they work to their full potential. Therefore, you may need at least 2 weeks before the medicine may start working in preventing seizures for you. Consult your physician if there is no change in your condition even after taking the medicine for 6 weeks.
Q: Is Phenytal Tablet addictive?
A: No, it is advised to be taken only as and when prescribed by the physician, but Phenytal does not exhibit habit formation and therefore may not be addictive.
Q: Will Phenytal Tablet cause me sleep problems?
A: Sleep disturbances are a listed side effect of Phenytal Tablet. You may experience frequent night awakenings, vivid dreams, and excessive sleep while taking this medication.
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Product Details
Brand
PHENYTAL
Country of Origin
India
Expires on or After
04/08/2025
Manufacturer Details
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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here for detailed T&C.
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