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molecule

Lenalidomide

Molecule Description

Lenalidomide is utilized for the treatment of multiple myeloma. This medicine b

elongs to a group of medications which affect how your immune system works (immuno-modulatory).

uses

Uses of Lenalidomide

  • Multiple myeloma (a type of cancer which affects a certain kind of white blood cell, called the plasma cell. These cells collect in the bone marrow and divide, becoming out of control. This can damage...
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  • Myelodysplastic syndromes (the blood cells become abnormal and do not function properly)
  • Mantle cell lymphoma (B-cells grow in an uncontrolled way and build up in the lymph tissue, bone marrow or blood)
  • Follicular Lymphoma or Marginal Zone Lymphoma
contraindications

Contraindications of Lenalidomide

When should one not use Lenalidomide

  • Allergic to this medicine
  • Kidney impairment
  • Liver impairment
sideEffects

Side effects of Lenalidomide

Common side effects of this drug are:

  • Blood clots in the veins (serious side effect)
  • Low blood counts (anaemia, low neutrophils, low platelets, low WBCs)
  • Bleeding or bruising in the absence of injury
  • Chest pain or leg pain
  • Low levels of potassium and sodium in the blood
  • Infections of all types
  • Shortness of breath
  • Constipation, diarrhea, nausea
  • Redness of skin, rashes
  • Blurred vision
  • Clouding of your eye (cataract)
  • Kidney problems
  • Increase in liver test results
  • Changes to a protein in the blood that can cause swelling of the arteries (vasculitis)
  • Increases in your blood sugar level (diabetes)
  • Decreases in your blood sugar
  • Headache
  • Dry skin
precautionsAndWarnings

Precautions and Warnings of Lenalidomide

pregnancy

Pregnancy

Q:
Can I take Lenalidomide during pregnancy?
A:
  • It is adviced not to use this medicine during pregnancy as this medicine may harm your unborn baby
  • Inform your doctor if you are planning pregnancy or are pregnant
breastfeeding

Breast Feeding

Q:
Can I take Lenalidomide while breastfeeding?
A:
It is not advised to breastfeed as it is unknown if it passes into human milk.
driving

Driving

Q:
Can I drive if I have consumed Lenalidomide?
A:
If you feel dizzy, tired, sleepy, have vertigo or blurred vision, do not drive.
alcohol

Alcohol

Q:
Can I consume alcohol with Lenalidomide?
A:
Alcohol consumption increases the adverse effects of the medicine.
otherGeneralWarnings

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if
  • You have had blood clots in the past - you have an increased risk of developing blood clots in the veins and arteries during treatment
  • You have any signs of an infection, such as a cough or fever
  • You have or have ever had a previous viral infection, particularly Hepatitis B infection
  • You have kidney problems
  • You have had a heart attack
modeOfAction

Mode of Action of Lenalidomide

How Does It Work?

Lenalidomide acts by inhibiting the growth of new blood cells in tumors; it stimulates the immune system and decreases the cell growth factor. It alters certain genes present in the cancer cells and p...
Read more
interactions

Interactions of Lenalidomide

Interactions with other medicines

  • Some medicines used to prevent pregnancy such as oral contraceptives, as they may stop working
  • Some medicines used for heart problems – such as Digoxin
  • Some medicines used to thin the blood – such as Warfarin

Interactions with food items

  • Multiple myeloma can cause anemia
  • Patient should have iron rich diet like beans, chickpeas, lentils, nuts, spinach, and other leafy greens
  • A person should also include sources of vitamin C with non-heme iron like bell peppers, oranges, berries, and lemon juice, in their diet to improve absorption
dosage

Dosage of Lenalidomide

Overdose

  • Overdose may cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
  • Peripheral neuropathy may develop in an overdose
  • Bone marrow suppression occurs which will lead to anaemia, low WBC count, low immunity, low platelet count, and easy bleeding/ bruising tendency
  • Inform your doctor immediately in case you suspect an overdose

Missed a Dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to compensate for the missed dose.

Content Details

WRITTEN BY
doctor

Dr. Abhishek B L

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

REVIEWED BY
doctor

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

^

Q: What should I discuss with my healthcare expert before taking Lenalidomide?

A: Give a detailed account of your medical and surgical history. The doctor should also know about other health supplements like herbal medications, nutritional supplements that you may take before starting this medication.

Q: What are the precautions should I take while on this medicine?

A: The dosage regimen of the medicine should be followed regularly. Any miscalculation in the dose will have severe effects.

Q: Why there is a bleeding tendency while taking this medicine?

A: Lenalidomide is known to decrease the platelet count in the body (platelets are required to stop bleeding), so there are chances of bleeding tendency while taking this medicine.
Last Updated on: 05 Oct 2020 | 10:47 PM (IST)

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Disclaimer
The information provided herein is supplied to the best of our abilities to make it accurate and reliable as it is published after a review by a team of professionals. This information is solely intended to provide a general overview on the product and must be used for informational purposes only. You should not use the information provided herein to diagnose, prevent, or cure a health problem. Nothing contained on this page is intended to create a doctor-patient relationship, replace or be a substitute for a registered medical practitioner's medical treatment/advice or consultation. The absence of any information or warning to any medicine shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance. We highly recommend that you consult your registered medical practitioner for all queries or doubts related to your medical condition. You hereby agree that you shall not make any health or medical-related decision based in whole or in part on anything contained in the Site. Please click here  for detailed T&C.
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