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Home Molecules Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Molecule Description

Ursodiol is a bile acid that is naturally present in small quantities in our body. It is used in the treatment of gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis.

Uses of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Gallbladder stone
Gallstone prevention (in obese patients who are prone to develop gallstones)
Primary biliary cirrhosis

Contraindications of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

When should one not use Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Do not take this medicine if you have:
Blockage in the bile duct
Allergy to any of its contents
Acute inflammation (redness and swelling) of gallbladder or bile duct
An impaired contractility of gallbladder
An active gastric or duodenal ulcer

Side effects of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Common side effects of this drug are:

Diarrhea
Constipation
Stomach pain
Vomiting

Precautions and Warnings of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Pregnancy

Can I take Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol during pregnancy?

The effect of Ursodiol on the fetus is not known. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant. Your doctor will tell you about the use of Ursodiol after assessing the benefits of it over risks.

Breast Feeding

Can I take Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol while breastfeeding?

A small amount of medicine passes into breast milk. Limited information is available about its safety in breastfeeding, hence do not take this medicine unless considered essential by your physician.

Driving

Can I drive if I have consumed Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol?

No information is available on the ability to drive any vehicle or use machines. However, if you observe or experience any side effects, it is advised not to drive a vehicle or use machines. Contact your doctor or pharmacist for further information.

Alcohol

Can I consume alcohol with Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol?

Alcohol is better avoided as it may hinder the liver protective action of this medicine.

Other General Warnings

Talk to your doctor if

You have severe stomach pain, nausea and vomiting after taking this medicine
You have liver or kidney disease

Mode of Action of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

How Does It Work?

It helps in dissolving cholesterol and prevents its production in the liver and absorption from the intestine, thereby preventing gallstones. It also decreases the level of elevated bile acids that may be harmful to the liver.

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Interactions of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Interactions with other medicines

Estrogen preparations reduce the efficacy of Ursodiol
Do not consume any acidity medication that contains aluminium or lipid-lowering compounds like Cholestyramine or Colestipol (which are bile acid sequestrants) an hour before or two hours after taking Ursodiol
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Cyclosporine
Ciprofloxacin
Rosuvastatin

Interactions with food items

No information is available on interactions of Ursodiol when taken with food, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further details.

Dietary Restrictions of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

No information is available on dietary restrictions while you are taking Ursodiol, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further details.

Dosage of Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Ursodiol

Overdose

In case you overdose, you may experience diarrhea. You must contact your physician immediately or visit the nearest medical emergency centre.

Missed a Dose

If you miss a dose, take it once you recollect. If it is almost time for the next dose, then skip the missed dose and continue with the routine dosage.

Content Details

WRITTEN BY

Dr. Arpit Verma

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

REVIEWED BY

Dr. Ritu Budania

MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What should be discussed with my health care expert before I start the medication of Ursodiol?

Tell the doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning a pregnancy
Inform him if you are allergic to any food or medicinal substance
Inflammation of the gallbladder, bile duct, or pancreas should be reported or if suspected should be discussed with your doctor
Ursodiol can interact with many other medicines. Hence, the doctor needs to know about all the medications that you are consuming

References

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Last Updated on: 24 Dec 2020 | 01:48 PM (IST)

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Disclaimer

The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts. Please click here for detailed T&C.

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