Desonide
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Molecule Description
Desonide is a cream or ointment preparation commonly used for itchy, reddened skin rashes, which may be associated with skin peeling. It belongs to a class of medicines called ‘topical corticosteroids.’ Desonide is a mild corticosteroid.
Uses
- To treat a variety of skin conditions involving rashes, itching, redness of skin with or without blisters or peeling off (e.g., eczema, dermatitis, allergies), that respond to this class of medicines (corticosteroids)
- To reduce the swelling, itching, and redness that can occur in these types of conditions due to over-reactive immune response (and not due to infections)
Contraindications
When should one not use Desonide
In patients who experience allergic reaction to Desonide or any of its components.
Side effects
Common side effects of this drug are:
- Headache, rashes and burning at the region where medicine is applied
- Itching, burning, dryness of mouth, irritation or stripes covering skin
- Dilated blood vessels on skin (spider veins)
- Infections of the hair follicle (folliculitis), loss of skin color
- Rashes around the mouth, heat rashes, or rashes due to contact with clothes, watches or any objects regularly used (contact dermatitis), acneform eruptions (ruptured pimples) and secondary infections
Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy
Breast Feeding
Driving
Alcohol
Other General Warnings
Talk to your doctor if
- Higher dose or sensitivity to Desonide or using it for long periods can cause symptoms due to increased levels of corticosteroids in the body such as Cushing's syndrome (round and fatty face, weight gain, excess hair growth, irritability, menstrual irregularities, etc.), high blood sugars or unmasking of previously existing diabetes
- Periodic check-ups for these symptoms is required while on treatment with this medicine
- Use of more than one medicine from this class (corticosteroids) at a time should be avoided
Mode of Action
How Does It Work?
Desonide works by suppressing the immune response and preventing the formation of substances that the body secretes in case of over-reactivity of the immune system due to a triggering factor. These substances are responsible for symptoms such as rashes, itching, skin blisters, and peeling, and Desonide provides relief by suppressing this reactivity.
Interactions
Interactions with other medicines
- Avoid:
- Treatment with other medicines of the same class (corticosteroids or oral steroid therapy)
- Use with caution
- Ritodrine (used to delay preterm delivery)
- Inform your doctor about all the medicines you are using (including prescription medicines, non-prescription medicines, and herbal products)
Interactions with food items
Desonide can be taken with or without food.
Dosage
Overdose
Accidental overdose of Desonide may not be harmful. But, if you experience any symptoms like burning, itching, rashes, headache or dry mouth, consult your doctor.
Missed a Dose
- If you missed any application, reapply it as early as you remember. Desonide is usually prescribed twice a day and hence ensure there is enough time gap between 2 applications. If it is time for the next application, skip the missed one and continue your regular application schedule
- Do not apply twice to compensate for a missed application
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Articles
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References:
- Mayoclinic. ondansetron. [accessed on 11.Sep.2019] (Online)
- Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Desonide. [Updated 2019 May 1].
- Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006-. Desonide. [Updated 2019 May 1].
- Desonide, Drugs.com, [accessed on 19 Sep, 2019] (Online)
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