Arnopen Cap

Key Takeaways Introduction At PharmEasy, every improvement we make is guided by a simple belief: healthcare should be as stress-free and comfortable as possible. We know that for many, especially children, the elderly, or individuals with hard-to-locate veins, giving a blood sample can be stressful. Multiple pricks, long wait times, and discomfort can turn a […]

Introduction Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide, with nearly 80% of the global population exposed by the age of 501. While the immune system clears most HPV infections (within 1 to 2 years), persistent infection can be hazardous to health2,3. There are over 200 known subtypes of HPV that […]

Introduction Influenza B is one of the primary types of influenza viruses responsible for seasonal flu outbreaks across the globe1. Among the estimated 1 billion cases of influenza that occur annually, influenza B contributes significantly, more commonly in children and adolescents, however, it can affect all age groups1,2. Although less prevalent than influenza A, influenza […]

Introduction Pneumonia is a broad term that refers to lung infections caused by various organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi1. Normally, the lungs contain tiny air sacs called alveoli that fill with air during breathing. In pneumonia, these alveoli become inflamed and filled with pus and fluid. This makes breathing difficult and reduces oxygen intake2. […]

Introduction Good nutrition plays a crucial role in helping the body recover from any illness, and pneumonia is no exception1,2. Studies2,3,4 show that undernutrition in children can significantly increase the risk of contracting pneumonia and worsen its outcomes, as a weakened immune system makes them more vulnerable to respiratory infections. Pneumonia can spread through droplets, […]

Introduction Hepatitis A is a viral disease that affects the liver1. It is a significant health concern globally, including in India, where its prevalence has been reported to range between 2.1% and 52.5%2. Hepatitis A is caused by infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV), which is usually spread through the faecal-oral pathway. Although common […]

Introduction Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), which primarily spreads through feco-oral route, and contaminated food, water or close contact with an infected person. It remains a significant public health concern, especially in areas with inadequate sanitation and limited access to clean water1. Most people recover fully […]

Introduction Seasonal influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that affects millions of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it causes about one billion infections worldwide (including both symptomatic and asymptomatic), resulting in 3 to 5 million severe cases and nearly 290,000 to 650,000 deaths related to […]

Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide1. It refers to a diverse group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which are considered low-risk (such as HPV 6 and 11) and others high-risk (such as HPV 16 and 18) due to their potential to cause cancer2. […]

Introduction Each year, influenza affects an estimated one billion people worldwide, with 3 to 5 million cases resulting in severe illness and between 290,000 and 650,000 deaths due to respiratory complications (World Health Organization, 2023)1. Influenza is primarily classified into four types (A, B, C, and D). Among them, some influenza A viruses are highly […]

Introduction As you may already know, the heart is one of the most important organs in the body. It helps supply and circulate blood to all parts of the body and is central to human survival. Just like how sometimes we get a throat infection or a stomach bug, did you know that the heart […]

Introduction When we run, see a puppy wiggle its tail towards us, get a heartfelt compliment or even see a gift-wrapped box addressed to us, we can feel our chest thumping loudly. This is our heart beating tirelessly to keep us alive. The heart is a hard-working vital organ that works at pumping blood that […]

Introduction Patent Ductus Arteriosus is a condition where the communication between the two main blood vessels leading from the heart does not close after birth. The ductus arteriosus, or the opening, is the normal part of a child’s circulatory system when the child is inside the womb, which closes right after birth. But if it […]

Introduction The blood inside our body is free-flowing. It travels through our blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) to supply oxygen and nutrients to every corner of our body. Apart from this, cells in the blood actively work to protect you from physical harm as well, by forming blood clots when needed. These clots can […]

Introduction Have you experienced chest pain before? Maybe as a result of acid reflux or heartburn, or even sometimes as a result of muscle soreness after a chest workout. While these are common types of chest pain we may experience in our day-to-day lives, sometimes, people may experience pain, particularly in the left side of […]

Introduction The heart plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. As the main organ of the cardiovascularsystem, the heart is responsible for pumping nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood throughout the bodyand helping to remove waste and toxins. This supports the heaSigns of a Healthy Heartlth of all vital organs.A healthy lifestyle can help lower the […]

Introduction The heart is the centre of the body, responsible for removing waste products from the system and pumping blood, nutrients, and oxygen. It works 24 hours a day and never takes a break. With increasing stress, irregular routines, unhealthy diets, and erratic sleep schedules, the number of heart diseases is on the rise. The […]

Introduction Heart failure is a widespread condition affecting over 64 million people across the globe1,2. Despite its name, heart failure doesn’t mean the heart has stopped working; it means the heart isn’t pumping blood as it should2,3. This condition may cause serious health challenges, leading to reduced functional capacity, a lower quality of life, and […]

Introduction Have you ever wondered why heart failure is becoming a major health crisis in India? With increasing cases linked to high blood pressure, diabetes, and changing lifestyles, it has become a major health concern1. In fact, studies have shown that every year, 0.4% to 2.3% Indians develop heart failure due to coronary heart disease […]

Introduction The heart is an extremely vital organ that provides a constant supply of blood to the body’s tissues and organs. It functions like a central pump, making sure blood circulates through the entire body1. Unfortunately, heart disease is a common health issue and also the leading cause of death worldwide. It is reported that, […]