Lipid Profile Test in Patna - Price & Details

A lipid profile test, also known as a lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a simple blood test that measures the levels of fatty substances known as lipids in the body. The main types of lipids measured include cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins. These are produced by the liver and also obtained from the diet. Excess lipids are deposited in the arteries and stored as body fat, increasing the risk of heart disease. The lipid profile helps assess early heart disease risk and evaluate heart health. This allows for timely lifestyle or dietary modifications and medical interventions.

The lipid profile test is recommended for individuals who fall under any of the following categories:

• Healthy adults (20 years or older).
• Family history of heart disease.
• Previous medical history of heart disease.
• Poor lifestyle choices, such as a poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, alcohol use, or chronic smoking.
• High-risk groups, such as the elderly, obese, diabetics, PMOS, or kidney patients.
• On cholesterol-lowering medications like statins.
• On cholesterol-raising medications such as beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids.

The frequency of the lipid profile test varies depending on your age, risk factors, or as advised by your doctor. The recommended frequency of the lipid profile test by the American Heart Association is given in the table below:

The lipid profile test does not detect a condition on its own and provides risk assessment only for the following conditions:

• Cardiovascular diseases - serious risks such as heart attack or stroke may increase with dyslipidaemia.
• Coronary artery disease - narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart.
• Peripheral vascular disease - narrowing of arteries that supply blood to arms and legs.
• Fatty liver disease - excessive fat accumulation in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides.
• Pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas caused by high triglycerides.
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity, is associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels may cause lipid imbalances.
• Familial hypercholesterolaemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 9-12 hours is necessary for accurate results.
• Avoid eating or drinking anything except water before the test.
• Refrain from intense exercise, alcohol, or smoking before the test.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any current medications beforehand, as some may alter lipid levels and interfere with test results.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test and is collected using a routine procedure explained below:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to veins.
• The puncture site is cleaned with an antiseptic, and a needle is inserted into a vein in the inner arm.
• The needle is withdrawn once the sample is collected, and a bandage is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• The test procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• You can resume your daily activities after the test.
• If you feel dizzy, sit and relax for a few minutes to recover.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid profile measures different subtypes of lipids that are mentioned below:

• Total cholesterol - measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL - it is good cholesterol that reduces excess cholesterol and protects the heart.
• VLDL cholesterol - it builds up in blood vessels, forms plaque, and increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Triglycerides - fats consumed from the diet, high levels increase the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Non-HDL cholesterol - total harmful cholesterol excluding HDL, higher levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, a high ratio indicates insulin resistance or heart disease risk.
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque build-up, and increases heart disease risk.

The lipid profile test parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending on the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges:

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

The lipid profile test does not diagnose a condition on its own, but it is valuable in the risk assessment of various conditions. Refer to the table below to understand the possible associations between test parameters and medical conditions:

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

PharmEasy offers the lipid profile test in Patna at a cost-effective price starting at INR 399. Check the table below to compare the cost across major cities.

You can book the Lipid Profile Test in Patna through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Boring Road
• Rukanpura
• Kankarbagh
• Rajendra Nagar
• Patliputra Colony
• Ashiana Nagar
• Danapur
• Khagaul
• Phulwari Sharif
• Fraser Road
• Bankipore
• Gandhi Maidan
• Kadamkuan
• Sadaquat Ashram
• New Jaganpura
• Rajiv Nagar
• Mahendru
• Shastri Nagar
• Anisabad
• Kumhrar

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.