Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA For Men) In Mumbai - Price & Details

A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures the level of PSA in the body. It is a type of blood test that detects elevated PSA levels circulating in the blood. PSA is a protein that is made by the prostate gland in men. Both normal and cancerous prostate tissue produce PSA, but prostate cancer tends to produce PSA in higher amounts. In some cases, non-cancerous conditions such as inflammation of the prostate or urinary tract infections (UTIs) can also increase PSA levels in the body.

Healthcare providers recommend PSA tests for males to screen for prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is the third most common cancer among men in India. Identifying prostate cancer early with a PSA test increases the chances of effective treatment. 

Often, evaluations, such as a urinary test and digital rectal exam (DRE), along with a PSA test, may be done to help with the diagnosis of the condition.

• If you are an adult male, your doctor may recommend that you get a PSA test every two to three years, starting around the age of 50.
• If you have a high risk of prostate cancer (if a first-degree family member has prostate cancer), you may be advised to get regular PSA tests starting around the age of 40.
• If you have prostate cancer, your doctor may also recommend a PSA test to assess the effectiveness of your treatment or to make sure prostate cancer hasn’t come back.

Increased PSA levels may be detected in:

• Prostate cancer
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia
• Swelling and pain in the prostate gland
• Urinary tract infections 
• Use of certain medications

If your PSA level is high, you may need other tests for confirm prostate cancer or determine the cause of increased PSA levels.

Disclaimer: The above list is for educational purposes only and does not confirm a diagnosis or the presence of any condition. Always consult your doctor about your test results and diagnosis.

• Refrain from any sexual activity 48 hours before your PSA test, including masturbation. Ejaculating may cause your PSA levels to rise temporarily.
• Avoid exercise for 48 hours before your PSA test. Vigorous exercise, especially bicycling, can temporarily raise your PSA levels.

What to Expect Before the Test

Fasting is not required for this test. Inform your physician if you:

• Take medications such as finasteride or dutasteride, which are commonly used to treat prostate enlargement or hair loss.
• Have had a prostate biopsy in the last 6 weeks.
• Have recently undergone prostate surgery, urinary catheterisation, or other urinary tract procedures.
• Have had a urinary tract infection within the past three months.
• Have a liver condition such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or cystic fibrosis.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

• A phlebotomist will arrive at your home for the test.
• An elastic band will be placed around your arm, and you may be asked to make a fist. Using a sterile needle, a small blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm. You may be advised to apply mild pressure at the blood draw site using a cotton swab.
• The procedure usually takes only a few minutes.

What to Expect After the Test

• The phlebotomist will then place a bandage on the puncture wound. Keep the bandage on for a few hours and keep it dry. You should also drink plenty of fluids and avoid exercising for a few hours after your blood test.
• The collected sample will be taken to be analysed in the laboratory, and results are typically available within a few hours. The report can be downloaded to your device from the comfort of your home.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The PSA test measures a single key parameter:

• Total PSA (prostate specific antigen) - measured in ng/mL (nanograms per millilitre).

PSA normal values are age-dependent:

Important note: Normal PSA ranges may vary between laboratories and between Indian and Western reference populations. Studies show PSA ranges tend to be lower in Indians.

The PSA result must be interpreted in the context of your age, symptoms, digital rectal examination findings, and the free/total PSA ratio. A single elevated PSA reading is not sufficient for diagnosis.

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only. PSA interpretation requires the expertise of a qualified urologist. A high PSA does not confirm prostate cancer; false positives are common. Never make treatment decisions based on PSA alone.

Potential Risks and Complications

• Minor risks associated with blood draw may occasionally occur, such as mild pain, slight bleeding, bruising, dizziness, or light-headedness. Rarely, vein access may be difficult.
• Medical attention should be sought if persistent bleeding, swelling, redness, or severe pain develops.

Understanding Prostate Specific Antigen Test Limitations

• Other conditions besides prostate cancer may cause high PSA levels, including benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate inflammation (prostatitis), and UTIs. These may raise concerns or cause the need for additional tests.
• Some types of prostate cancer do not cause elevated PSA levels. You may have prostate cancer even if a PSA test shows your levels are normal.
• PSA screening may identify slow-growing prostate cancers that might never cause symptoms or affect overall health during a person’s lifetime. In such cases, the drawbacks of treatments often outweigh the benefits due to side effects such as urinary and bowel incontinence and sexual dysfunction.

In Mumbai, the standard cost for a PSA test at PharmEasy typically starts from INR 489. However, the price may vary due to several contributing factors such as location and the diagnostic provider. For a better understanding, you can compare PSA test prices across major Indian cities.

You can book Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA For Men) in Mumbai through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Andheri
• Bandra
• Khar
• Sion
• Matunga
• Juhu
• Goregaon
• Malad
• Kandivali
• Borivali
• Churchgate
• Powai
• Ghatkopar
• Chembur
• Kurla
• Dadar
• Lower Parel
• Worli
• Mulund
• Vikhroli

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.