Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA For Men) In Bengaluru - Price & Details

The prostate gland is located below the urinary bladder in men and plays an important role in semen production. Prostate cancer is often slow-growing, and many individuals may not experience symptoms until the disease has progressed. Therefore, screening plays a key role in early detection.

The Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a widely used screening tool for prostate cancer. It measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland, in the blood. Elevated PSA levels may be an early indicator of prostate cancer, often before symptoms appear. However, a high PSA level does not always indicate cancer; the test helps identify individuals who may require further evaluation.

PSA testing may be done along with other assessments, such as a digital rectal examination (DRE). If test results are abnormal, additional investigations may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.

The American cancer society recommends that men discuss the benefits, risks, and limitations of prostate cancer screening with their healthcare provider before deciding whether to undergo PSA testing. These discussions should begin at:

• Age 50 for men who are at average risk of prostate cancer and are expected to live at least 10 more years. 
• Age 45 for men at high risk of developing prostate cancer. This includes African Americans and men who have a first-degree relative (father, brother, or son) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age.
• Age 40 for men is at even higher risk (those with more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age). 

PSA may be advised for men with symptoms of advanced prostate cancer:

• Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream
• Increased frequency or urgency of urination, especially at night
• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Pelvic discomfort
• Blood in the semen or, rarely, the urine
• Erectile dysfunction
• Bone pain
• Weakness, numbness in the legs, or loss of bladder/bowel control 

The PSA test is used in screening for prostate cancer.

However, its levels may be elevated in the following situations.

• Enlarged prostate gland
• Prostate gland infection
• Urinary tract infections 
• Certain medications
• Recent urological or pelvic procedures (eg, cystoscopy or colonoscopy)

If your PSA level is high, you may need other tests for confirmation of prostate cancer or for determining the cause of increased PSA levels.

Disclaimer: The above list is for educational purposes only and does not confirm diagnosis or the presence of any condition. Always consult your doctor for your test results and diagnosis.

• Refrain from sexual activity, including ejaculation, for 1-2 days before the test.
• Avoid strenuous physical activity, especially riding a bicycle, which puts pressure on the prostate gland.

What to Expect Before the Test

The PSA test can be done at any time of the day, irrespective of fasting status.

Inform your healthcare provider if you:

• Take medications for hair loss or prostate enlargement, such as finasteride or dutasteride.
• Have recently undergone prostate surgery, prostate biopsy, or any urinary tract procedures.
• Had a urinary tract infection recently.
• Suffering from cirrhosis, hepatitis,s or cystic fibrosis.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

• A trained phlebotomist will visit your home at the stipulated time. They will clean your skin with an antiseptic and collect a small blood sample from a vein in the arm using a sterile needle. 
• The procedure usually takes only a few minutes and may cause mild discomfort or a slight pinching sensation. 

What to Expect After the Test

• Mild throbbing at the site may be felt after the blood is drawn .You may drink plenty of fluids and avoid exercising for a few hours.
• The collected sample will be taken to be analysed in the laboratory, and results are usually available within a few hours on the PharmEasy platform.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The PSA test measures a single key parameter:

• Total PSA (prostate specific antigen) - Measured in ng/mL (nanograms per millilitre).

PSA normal values are age-dependent:

Important note: Normal PSA ranges may vary between laboratories and between Indian and Western reference populations. Studies show PSA ranges tend to be lower in Indians.

The PSA result must be interpreted in the context of your age, symptoms, digital rectal examination findings, and the free/total PSA ratio. A single elevated PSA reading is not sufficient for diagnosis.

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only. PSA interpretation requires the expertise of a qualified urologist. A high PSA does not confirm prostate cancer - false positives are common. Never make treatment decisions based on PSA alone.

Mild discomfort, bruising, slight bleeding, dizziness, or light-headedness may occasionally occur during blood sample collection. In some cases, locating a vein may be difficult. Resting briefly, staying relaxed, and drinking a warm beverage may help facilitate sample collection.

Understanding Prostate Specific Antigen Test Limitations

The PSA test is not 100% accurate. Sometimes it gives abnormal results even when you do not have cancer (false-positive result), or gives normal results even when you may have cancer (false-negative result). Unclear test results can cause confusion and anxiety. False-positive results can lead some men to undergo an unnecessary prostate biopsy (with small risks of pain, infection, and bleeding). And false-negative results can give a false sense of security.

Another issue is that even if screening detects cancer, doctors often can’t be sure if the cancer is truly dangerous and requires immediate treatment. In fact, some prostate cancers grow so slowly that they would probably never cause problems. But these men may still be treated with either surgery or radiation, which can have urinary, bowel, and/or sexual side effects that can affect quality of life.

In Bengaluru, the standard rate for a PSA test at PharmEasy typically starts from INR 489. However, the costs may fluctuate due to multiple factors such as location and the diagnostic provider. You can also explore and compare PSA test prices across major cities in India for better insights.

You can book Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA For Men) in Bengaluru through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Indiranagar
• Koramangala
• HSR Layout
• Whitefield
• Marathahalli
• Electronic City
• Jayanagar
• JP Nagar
• Banashankari
• BTM Layout
• Yelahanka
• Hebbal
• Malleshwaram
• Rajajinagar
• Basavanagudi
• Bellandur
• Mahadevapura
• KR Puram
• Kalyan Nagar
• Richmond Town

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