Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA For Men) In Gurgaon - Price & Details

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a glycoprotein enzyme secreted by the cells of the prostate gland, with a small amount normally released into the bloodstream. The levels of PSA present in the blood can be measured using the PSA test. It is the primary test when there is a suspicion of prostate cancer. Its use as a serum marker has revolutionised prostate cancer screening. 

However, PSA is specific to the prostate gland but is not specific to cancer. This means PSA levels may also be elevated in non-cancerous prostatic conditions such as prostate enlargement, prostatitis, and other non-malignant conditions. 

If your PSA results are abnormal, your doctor may advise a repeat PSA test, digital rectal exam, prostate MRI, or biopsy to support the diagnosis. For guidance on whether you should undergo PSA testing, consult your healthcare provider before considering testing.

It is also important to note that, in rare cases, some men may have prostate cancer even with low serum PSA levels.

• In men with no other risk factors, the risk of having prostate cancer under the age of 50 years is low. Therefore, early testing with PSA can be recommended starting at the age of 50. 
• For men with a family history of prostate cancer and for men of African descent, the corresponding age for testing is 45 years. 
• For men carrying BRCA2 mutations, the corresponding age is 40 years
• Men with symptoms such as difficulty and increased frequency of urination, erectile dysfunction, urine retention, pelvic pain, blood in sperm or urine, and bony pain.

The frequency of undergoing the PSA test depends on the individual’s age and risk factors and must be decided after a discussion with your doctor.

• Age 40-45 years: A single PSA test to establish a baseline PSA level.
• High-risk men aged 45 years and older: Annual PSA testing.
• Men aged 50 years and older: PSA testing every 2-3 years, depending on individual risk factors and previous results.
• Men aged 75 years and older or those with a life expectancy of less than 10 years: Routine PSA screening is generally not recommended.
• Abnormal PSA results: Repeat testing and follow-up monitoring, typically every 6-12 months, may be advised.

• Prostate cancer screening 
• Initial test for the diagnosis of prostate cancer in those with urinary symptoms
• Monitoring treatment response and recurrence in patients who have prostate cancer or are in remission.
• PSA levels can also be abnormal in benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infections, inflammation, and infection of the prostate, and if you take certain medications. 

Elevated PSA values do not confirm prostate cancer. Further investigations will be advised for determining the cause of increased PSA levels.

Disclaimer: The above list is for educational purposes only and does not confirm a diagnosis or the presence of any condition. Always consult your doctor about your test results and diagnosis.

Avoid activities that may temporarily increase PSA levels for at least 48 hours before the blood sample is collected:

• Sexual activity, including ejaculation.
• Vigorous physical activity, especially cycling or motorcycle riding, can place pressure on the prostate gland.
• Avoid prostate manipulation, such as prostate massage or a digital rectal examination (DRE), immediately before the PSA test.

What to Expect Before the Test

• The PSA test can be performed at any time of the day and does not require fasting.
• Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking any medications.
• Also inform them regarding recent urinary tract procedures, including catheterisation, cystoscopy, or a prostate biopsy within the previous six weeks.
• In case of recent or ongoing urinary tract infections, your healthcare provider may recommend postponing the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

• A trained phlebotomist will arrive at your home at the scheduled time.
• A small blood sample will be collected from a vein in your arm using a sterile needle after the skin is cleaned.
• The procedure usually takes only a few minutes and may cause mild discomfort or a slight pinching sensation.

What to Expect After the Test

• The blood sample is sent to the laboratory for analysis, and results are usually made available within a few hours, and can be downloaded from the PharmEasy platform. 
• Depending on the findings, additional tests may be recommended for further evaluation.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The PSA test measures a single key parameter:

• Total PSA (Prostate specific antigen) - measured in ng/mL (nanograms per millilitre). 

PSA normal values are age-dependent:

Important note: Normal PSA ranges may vary between laboratories and between Indian and Western reference populations. Studies show PSA ranges tend to be lower in Indians.

The PSA result must be interpreted in the context of your age, symptoms, digital rectal examination findings, and the free/total PSA ratio. A single elevated PSA reading is not sufficient for diagnosis.

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only. PSA interpretation requires the expertise of a qualified urologist. A high PSA does not confirm prostate cancer - false positives are common. Never make treatment decisions based on PSA alone.

Potential Risks and Complications

• Minimal risks involved with blood sample collection may occur, such as mild discomfort, slight bleeding or bruising at the blood collection site, and dizziness, or light-headedness. Keeping an ice pack in the area may reduce the chance of bruising.
• Rarely, there may be difficulty locating a vein. Keeping warm and walking around a bit before the test may help avoid this.

Understanding Prostate Specific Antigen Test Limitations

• PSA values can vary by about 15% each time they are tested.
• Urinary tract infections can cause very high PSA values, taking up to a year to normalise.
• PSA tests should be delayed for at least a month after biopsies.
• PSA production depends on testosterone levels, affecting PSA values in men with low testosterone.
• Medications used for benign prostatic enlargement and hair loss (e.g., finasteride, dutasteride) reduce PSA levels by 50%.
• PSA screening may identify slow-growing prostate cancers that are unlikely to cause symptoms or affect life expectancy, potentially resulting in unnecessary treatment and associated side effects.

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is available with PharmEasy in Gurgaon at the price of INR 489.

The list below compares PSA test prices across major cities.

You can book Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA For Men) in Gurgaon through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• DLF Phase 1
• DLF Phase 2
• DLF Phase 3
• DLF Phase 4
• DLF Phase 5
• Udyog Vihar
• Sector 23
• Sector 44
• Sector 67
• Sector 70
• Sushant Lok
• Sector 5
• Palam Vihar
• Nirvana Country
• Sector 14
• Sector 31
• Sector 46
• Sector 49
• Sector 56
• Sector 57

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.