CBC test in Vadodara - Price & Details

The complete blood count (CBC), also known as a complete blood picture, is a widely used blood test that gives doctors an overview of your blood and its components. It assesses red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, along with various measurements that describe their size, number, and other characteristics. Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body. White blood cells support the immune system by helping fight infections and responding to inflammation, while platelets are essential for normal blood clotting and help control bleeding. A CBC is frequently among the initial tests recommended when evaluating different health concerns. It may be included in routine health assessments or advised when symptoms such as persistent fatigue, weakness, fever, frequent infections, unusual bruising, or bleeding occur. The test can help doctors evaluate conditions such as anaemia, infections, inflammatory disorders, and certain blood-related conditions, and can also be used to monitor the effects of some treatments. An abnormal CBC result does not necessarily indicate a disease. Doctors interpret the findings in combination with your symptoms, medical history, examination, and other test results.

A CBC test may be recommended in the following situations:

• Routine health check-ups: To provide an overall picture of blood health and identify abnormalities, even when you have no symptoms.
• Evaluation of symptoms: Persistent tiredness, weakness, dizziness, pale skin, fever, frequent infections, headaches, fainting, unexplained weight loss, easy bruising, or bleeding.
• Suspected health conditions: It can help evaluate conditions such as anaemia, infections, inflammatory or autoimmune disorders, and certain blood or bone marrow disorders.
• Before surgery or cancer treatment: To assess blood counts and identify abnormalities that may affect treatment or procedures.
• Monitoring existing conditions: Regular CBC testing may be advised for certain blood, bone marrow, kidney, or autoimmune conditions.
• Monitoring treatment: It can help monitor the effects of treatments or medicines that may affect blood cell counts, such as chemotherapy or immunosuppressive medicines.
• During pregnancy: CBC is commonly included in prenatal care, particularly to check for anaemia and other blood count abnormalities in the pregnant woman.

A CBC can identify abnormalities in blood cell counts and characteristics that may provide clues to a range of health conditions, including:

• Anaemia: Low haemoglobin or red blood cell levels may indicate anaemia, which can have causes such as iron or vitamin deficiencies, blood loss, or chronic diseases.
• Infections: Changes in white blood cell counts, particularly the differential count, may provide clues to bacterial or viral infections.
• Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions: Abnormal white blood cell patterns can occur with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and other immune-related disorders.
• Blood and bone marrow disorders: Abnormal RBC, WBC, or platelet counts may occur in disorders affecting blood-cell production.
• Blood cancers: Changes in blood cell counts can raise suspicion of conditions such as leukaemia and other blood cancers, although further tests are needed for diagnosis.
• Bleeding and clotting problems: Abnormal platelet counts may point to conditions affecting normal blood clotting.
• Certain chronic conditions: CBC abnormalities can also occur with conditions such as chronic kidney disease and may help doctors monitor their effects on blood cells.

Important: An abnormal CBC result does not necessarily mean you have one of these conditions. Many different factors can affect blood counts, so doctors interpret the results along with your symptoms, medical history, and other investigations.

What to Expect Before the Test?

• No specific dietary restrictions apply before a CBC test, and it can be scheduled at any time of day.
• Loose-fitting or short-sleeved clothing makes it easier to access the arm for the blood draw.
• If you have a bleeding disorder or take blood-thinning medication, let the phlebotomist know before the sample is collected.

Before the test, tell your doctor about:

• All medicines and supplements you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines.
• Any recent illness, fever, or infection, as these can temporarily affect blood cell counts.
• Any history of bleeding, easy bruising, or blood disorders.
• Any ongoing medical conditions, particularly kidney, liver, autoimmune, or bone marrow disorders.
• Pregnancy status.
• Recent blood transfusion, surgery, or significant blood loss.
• Any ongoing treatment, especially chemotherapy, immunosuppressive medicines, or other treatments that may affect blood cell counts.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection?

• The phlebotomist starts by cleaning the inner elbow with an antiseptic swab and securing a tourniquet around the upper arm to make the vein stand out more clearly. They may also gently tap the vein to help it become more visible. You might be asked to form a light fist, but repeatedly clenching and releasing should be avoided, and the arm should stay still throughout.
• A sterile needle is then inserted into the vein to draw the sample, which may cause a brief pinprick or mild stinging sensation. The blood flows into a collection tube, after which you can relax your hand.
• Once sufficient blood has been drawn, the needle is withdrawn, and gentle pressure is applied to the puncture site to control bleeding. A small bandage is placed over the area to complete the process.

What to Expect After the Test?

• You can return to your usual routine right away, as there are no dietary or activity restrictions following the blood draw.
• Mild pain, tenderness, or slight bruising at the puncture site is common and typically settles within a day or two. Keeping the bandage on for a few hours can help minimise bruising.
• Reports are usually available within 24 hours. If the result is abnormal, your doctor may recommend further investigations before finalising the diagnosis and starting treatment.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The CBC test covers a wide range of parameters, including various blood components and related values. Refer to the list below to understand the parameters:

Red Blood Cell (RBC) Parameters

• RBC count - Number of red blood cells.
• Haemoglobin (Hb) - A protein that carries oxygen.
• Haematocrit (Hct/PCV) - Percentage of blood made up of RBCs.
• MCV (mean corpuscular volume) - Average size of RBCs.
• MCH (mean corpuscular haemoglobin ) - Amount of haemoglobin per RBC.
• MCHC (mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration) - Concentration of haemoglobin in RBCs.
• RDW (red cell distribution width) - Variation in RBC size.

White Blood Cell (WBC) Parameters

• Total WBC count (TLC) - Total number of white blood cells.
• Differential count (DLC) -

Types of WBCs:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils

Platelet Parameters

• Platelet count (PLT) - Number of platelets.
• MPV (mean platelet volume) - Average size of platelets.
• PDW (platelet distribution width) - Variation in platelet size.
• Plateletcrit (PCT) - Volume occupied by platelets in blood.
• Platelet to large cell ratio (PLCR) - Percentage of large platelets among total platelets.

Check the tables below to understand the normal reference ranges of different blood parameters:

RBC Parameters

WBC Parameters

Platelet Parameters

Note: The normal values and reference ranges may vary from lab to lab. Please refer to the ranges mentioned in your report and consult a doctor to understand your lab reports.

Abnormal levels of CBC parameters may be associated with various conditions and help support diagnosis alongside symptoms and medical history under an expert’s guidance.

Refer to the table below, which shows the parameters, their levels, and potential associations with certain conditions:

Disclaimer: This table shows a potential association between blood parameter levels and the above conditions and is for educational purposes only. Always consult an expert for a better interpretation of your test results.

The pricing of a CBC test can fluctuate due to various factors. In Vadodara, the standard price of a CBC test on PharmEasy generally starts from around ₹349, though it may vary slightly based on offers and location. For additional details, consider comparing CBC test prices across major cities in India.

You can book the CBC Test in Vadodara through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Alkapuri
• Akota
• Gotri
• Subhanpura
• Kalali
• Pratapnagar
• Karelibaug
• Fatehgunj
• Tarsali
• Manjalpur
• Waghodia Road
• Harni
• Sama
• Nizampura
• Makarpura
• Tandalja
• Gorwa
• Ajwa Road
• Maneja
• Bhayli

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.