Anti Nuclear Antibody (ANA-Elisa) Test In Agra - Price & Details

The antinuclear antibody test (ANA-Elisa test) checks for antinuclear antibodies in your blood, which may be associated with certain autoimmune conditions. The immune system protects the body by fighting germs. Sometimes, by mistake it attacks the body's own cells and tissues. This is called autoimmunity, and the antibodies involved are called autoantibodies. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are a type of autoantibody that attacks the nucleus of the cells. Some autoimmunity can be seen even in healthy people. However, family history and certain triggers in the environment can lead to autoimmune diseases. These diseases can last a long time and affect different parts of the body. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren’s syndrome and systemic sclerosis are some of the conditions that ANA is commonly found in. However, since it can also be found in healthy people sometimes, your doctor will check your result along with your symptoms, medical history, and other test results. Elisa (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a laboratory method that uses a special reaction to detect the presence of ANA in a blood sample. It is an automated, quick, and reliable method commonly used to screen for antinuclear antibodies. PharmEasy’s ANA-Elisa test reports are available in about one to two days, depending on your specific location in Agra.

The ANA-Elisa test may be recommended when your symptoms do not have another clear explanation or when your medical history and examination suggest a possible autoimmune condition. Your doctor may recommend this test when there are signs or symptoms such as:

• Persistent or unexplained fatigue
• Joint pain, stiffness, or swelling
• Muscle pain or weakness
• Recurrent fever
• Unexplained skin rashes, blisters, or changes in skin colour
• Swelling of the salivary glands, with dry mouth or dry eyes
• Symptoms affecting multiple parts of the body
• Unexplained abdominal pain
• Unexplained hair loss
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight
• Fingers or toes that turn unusually pale, blue, or red, especially in cold weather

The ANA-Elisa test can help doctors evaluate certain autoimmune and connective tissue diseases such as:

• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A long-term autoimmune disease that can affect several parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and nervous system.
• Sjögren’s syndrome: An autoimmune condition that commonly affects the glands that produce tears and saliva, causing dry eyes and dry mouth.
• Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis): An autoimmune condition that can cause changes in the skin and may affect blood vessels and internal organs.
• Inflammatory muscle diseases (myositis): A group of conditions that can cause inflammation and weakness of the muscles.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune condition that mainly affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
• Psoriatic arthritis: An inflammatory condition that can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling in people with psoriasis.
• Autoimmune hepatitis: A condition in which the immune system attacks the liver, causing inflammation.
• Autoimmune thyroid diseases: Conditions in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland and may affect thyroid hormone production.

Note: ANA is not specific to any one disease and cannot diagnose these conditions on its own.

What to Expect Before the ANA-Elisa Test

• Fasting is not required before the ANA-Elisa test. It can be scheduled at any time of the day.
• Tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you take regularly. Continue your regular medicines unless your doctor advises otherwise.
• Inform your doctor about any recent illnesses, especially bacterial or viral.

What to Expect During the Blood Collection

• Our phlebotomist will visit you at the scheduled time.
• You will be made to sit comfortably.
• A sample collection tube will be labelled with your details.
• An elastic band, known as a tourniquet, will be applied a few inches above the selected puncture site. You will be asked to form a fist.
• A vein will be identified, and the area will be cleaned with an alcohol wipe.
• A small needle will be inserted into the vein at a low angle. You will then see blood flow through the needle into the collection tube.
• The tourniquet will be removed once the required amount of blood is obtained.
• The needle will be removed from your arm, and gentle pressure will be applied to the site with gauze or a cotton ball for a few minutes. A small bandage will then be applied.
• The phlebotomist will then promptly transport the blood sample to the laboratory.

What to Expect After the ANA-Elisa Test

Side effects are uncommon with a blood draw. To reduce the chances of side effects, you may keep the following in mind:

• Keep the bandage in place for four to six hours after the blood draw.
• Avoid strenuous exercise that can cause bleeding from the site.
• Avoid tight or restrictive clothing on the arm.
• Apply an ice pack if there is bruising or soreness at the puncture site.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The ANA-Elisa test measures antinuclear antibodies (ANA) in your blood using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The result is reported as an OD (optical density) ratio.

The reference range and cut-off values may vary by laboratory and testing method. Your ANA-Elisa report will include the applicable reference range for interpreting your result.

A positive ANA result is not specific to any one condition. ANA may also be found in some healthy individuals, particularly older adults, as well as in certain infections, malignancies, and drug-induced autoimmune conditions. A doctor should make the diagnosis based on medical history, symptoms, and other relevant investigations.

Potential Risks and Complications

There are very few risks associated with a blood draw for the ANA-Elisa test. You may find the process uncomfortable, but you should be alright soon afterwards.

• You may see redness or bruising at the puncture site. Soreness may also be present. These will improve in 2 to 3 days.
• You may feel dizzy, break out in a sweat, your heart rate and blood pressure may drop, or you may faint if looking at blood bothers you or if you’re afraid of needles. If this happens, take deep breaths, distract yourself during the procedure, and lie down for a bit afterward. The feeling will pass in a few minutes. Tell the phlebotomist beforehand so they can make the process more comfortable.

Understanding ANA-Elisa Test Limitations

• A positive result does not confirm an autoimmune disease, as ANA can be found in some healthy people, especially women and older adults.
• ANA may be positive in many conditions, including lupus, Sjögren's syndrome, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, infections, liver disease, and some cancers, so the test cannot identify the specific disease.
• Certain medicines can cause a positive result.
• A negative result does not completely rule out an autoimmune disease.
• Results may vary between laboratories because test kits differ.
• The test is not useful for monitoring disease activity, and further tests are often needed.

You can book ANA Test in Agra through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Tajganj
• Agra Cantt
• Sadar Bazaar
• Civil Lines
• Khandari
• Sanjay Place
• Raja Mandi
• Kamla Nagar
• Dayal Bagh
• New Agra
• Trans Yamuna Colony
• Rambagh
• Foundry Nagar
• Sikandra
• Bodla
• Shastripuram
• Shahganj
• Loha Mandi
• Arjun Nagar
• Fatehabad Road

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.

You can book ANA Test in Agra through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Tajganj
• Agra Cantt
• Sadar Bazaar
• Civil Lines
• Khandari
• Sanjay Place
• Raja Mandi
• Kamla Nagar
• Dayal Bagh
• New Agra
• Trans Yamuna Colony
• Rambagh
• Foundry Nagar
• Sikandra
• Bodla
• Shastripuram
• Shahganj
• Loha Mandi
• Arjun Nagar
• Fatehabad Road

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.