Jaanch - PCOD Basic

A Jaanch - PCOD Basic test, also called a PCOD profile test, is a comprehensive blood test that includes multiple parameters to evaluate hormonal balance, blood sugar levels, lipid profile, liver function, kidney function, and blood composition. Each parameter plays an important role in understanding the body’s overall health and in supporting the diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD). 

PCOD is a common condition caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones that affects how the ovaries work. In PCOD, eggs may not grow properly or be released regularly during the menstrual cycle. This can lead to irregular periods, difficulty in pregnancy, weight gain, diabetes, heart-related risks, and mood changes like depression.

The PCOD test package evaluates important factors related to hormone balance and metabolic health. It also helps in assessing how organs like the ovaries, pituitary gland, adrenal glands, liver, and pancreas are functioning. 

By providing a detailed overview of these systems, the Jaanch – PCOD Basic test supports the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of PCOD to understand this condition better and helps doctors guide clinical decisions.

A PCOD profile test is recommended for girls and women who have started having periods and show signs that may suggest polycystic ovarian disease or hormonal imbalance, such as: 

• Changes in periods, such as missed periods, very late or very early periods, or no periods at all 
• Extra hair growth on the face, chin, chest, or other body areas where boys usually have more hair (called hirsutism) 
• Pimples or acne on the face, chest, or back 
• Hair fall or thinning of scalp hair 
• Weight gain or difficulty in losing weight 
• Dark patches on the skin, especially around the neck, underarms, groin, or under the breasts 
• Small soft skin growths called skin tags that are usually seen on the neck or underarms

You should consider this PCOD test in the following situations:

The Jaanch PCOD Basic test can help identify the following conditions: 

• Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes: Women with PCOD may have difficulty using insulin properly (insulin resistance), leading to higher blood sugar levels 
• High cholesterol: Increased lipid (fat) levels that raise the risk of heart disease and metabolic problems 
• Liver-related conditions: Conditions such as fatty liver disease (fat buildup in liver cells), which may affect liver function
• Kidney-related conditions: This can result in reduced kidney function due to underlying health issues such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease 
• Hyperandrogenism (high male sex hormones): Elevated androgen levels may indicate PCOD or other hormonal imbalances 
• Hormonal imbalance: Irregular levels of reproductive and metabolic hormones that can affect overall health
• Blood-related conditions (CBC): This test can help detect anaemia, infections, and general blood health status by evaluating components like haemoglobin, red blood cells, and white blood cells 

By doing these tests together, doctors can get a clearer picture of hormone balance, metabolic health, and overall health status in women with polycystic ovarian disease. The results may also help identify associated health risks such as overweight or obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, liver problems, and hypertension.

The PCOD blood test cost may vary depending on the lab and the number of parameters included.

What to Expect Before the Jaanch - PCOD Basic Test

You must fast for 10 to 12 hours before the test. During the fasting period, drink plain water freely. Avoid all food, milk, tea, coffee, juices, and beverages other than water. Avoid smoking and alcohol for at least 24 hours, as both can falsely elevate triglyceride levels. Avoid strenuous exercise in the 24 hours before the test. Continue your regular medications unless your doctor advises otherwise. Morning appointments are strongly recommended.

What to Expect During the Blood Collection

A phlebotomist cleans the skin with an antiseptic, then places an elastic band around your upper arm to make the veins easier to access. A small needle is inserted into the vein - you may feel a brief pinch. Blood is collected into a labelled tube in under a minute.

What to Expect After the Jaanch - PCOD Basic Test

A small cotton swab and bandage are placed over the site to stop any minor bleeding. You can eat and drink immediately after the test. Have a light meal as soon as possible after the fast. If dizzy, sit and relax for a few minutes.

The Jaanch - PCOD Basic Test includes a total of 66 parameters: 

Lipid Profile (10) 

• Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Direct 
• Total Cholesterol (TC) 
• High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) 
• Triglycerides (TG) 
• Very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) 
• LDL/HDL Ratio 
• TC/HDL Ratio 
• Non-HDL Cholesterol 
• HDL/LDL Ratio 
• TG/HDL Ratio 

 LFT (Liver Function Test) (12) 

• Albumin 
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) 
• Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) 
• Total Protein (TP) 
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST/SGOT) 
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT/SGPT) 
• Bilirubin Direct 
• Bilirubin Total 
• Bilirubin Indirect 
• Globulin 
• Albumin/Globulin Ratio (A/G Ratio) 
• SGOT/SGPT Ratio 

 Complete Blood Count (CBC) (24) 

• Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) 
• Haemoglobin (Hb) 
• Platelet Count 
• Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) 
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 
• Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) 
• Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) 
• Total Leukocyte Count (TLC/WBC Count) 
• Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) 
• Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) 
• Packed Cell Volume (PCV) 
• Neutrophils 
• Lymphocytes 
• Monocytes 
• Eosinophils 
• Basophils 
• Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) 
• Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC) 
• Immature Granulocyte Percentage (IG%) 
• Red Cell Distribution Width - SD (RDW-SD) 
• Nucleated Red Blood Cells Percentage (NRBC%) 
• Immature Granulocytes (IG) 
• Nucleated Red Blood Cells (NRBC) 
• Red Cell Distribution Width - CV (RDW-CV) 

Blood Sugar & Insulin (6)

• Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) 
• Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) 
• Average Blood Glucose 
• Fasting Insulin 
• HOMA-IR (Insulin Resistance Index) 
• Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Index 

Kidney/Renal Function (5) 

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 
• Creatinine 
• BUN/Creatinine Ratio 
• Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) 
• Uric Acid 

Hormonal Profile (9) 

• 17-OH Progesterone 
• Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate (DHEAS) 
• Oestradiol (E2) 
• Free Testosterone 
• Total Testosterone 
• Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 
• Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 
• Prolactin 
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - Ultrasensitive (TSH/UTSH)

Each parameter in the PCOD panel has its own reference range, which will be provided in your detailed report. The table below highlights the normal values for some important parameters used to assess hormonal and metabolic health. 

Important Note

• Normal values may differ based on age, laboratory standards, and phase of the menstrual cycle.
• Hormone levels can vary throughout the cycle, which may influence results. 
• The PCOD panel is a screening tool and does not confirm a diagnosis on its own.
• Abnormal findings should always be reviewed by a qualified doctor.

The table explains what each parameter in the PCOD test means, when it is high or low, and how results are interpreted.

Note: These results are not diagnostic. Abnormal values only show a possible risk, and your doctor may suggest more tests to confirm the condition. 

Testing is generally safe. However, possible risks and limitations may include: 

Potential Risks and Complications (Rare): 

PCOD test procedure may involve mild pain or slight bruising at the blood collection site, but these usually go away soon. 

Understanding  Jaanch - PCOD Basic Test Limitations: 

• Some tests may require fasting for 8–12 hours before the sample is taken.
• Inform your doctor about all medicines and supplements you are taking, as some may need to be adjusted if advised.
• Hormone levels can change based on the time of the month and the day, as well as other factors, so results may vary.

If any results are not normal, your doctor may suggest these additional tests: 

• Pelvic ultrasound to examine the ovaries for cysts 
• AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) test to evaluate ovarian function 
• Androstenedione and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) tests to assess androgen levels and hormonal balance
• T3, T4, and thyroid antibody tests if TSH is found to be high, to evaluate thyroid function and confirm thyroid-related disorders