Jaanch - Infertility Profile Basic

Infertility (difficulty in having a baby) is quite common and affects many people around the world. In fact, about 1 in 6 people may face this problem at some point in their lives.

The Jaanch Basic Infertility Profile is a group of simple tests that assesses a couple’s reproductive health. Doctors usually recommend these tests if a couple has been trying to conceive (become pregnant) for about a year without success. Sometimes the cause for this can be related to the man, the woman, or it may not be clear.

This test package helps evaluate key hormones, including thyroid function, Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin levels, that may affect fertility, providing a clearer understanding of any potential underlying issues.

You should consider an infertility test if you have been trying to conceive for 1 year or more with regular unprotected sex but have not been successful. However, in the following situations, you may need to get tested earlier than that: 

• If the female partner is 35 years or older.
• If the female partner has a history of irregular periods, miscarriages, or pregnancy complications.
• If you or your partner has had treatment for cancer.
• If there is a chance of a past infection (like a sexually transmitted infection [STI]) that could affect fertility.
• If you have concerns about your reproductive health for any reason. 

Note: It’s always better for both partners to be checked, as fertility issues can affect both men and women. This package includes tests for both male and female fertility. However, for a complete assessment of fertility, your doctor may also suggest an additional female and male hormone test package.

Since fertility may decrease with age, early evaluation helps your doctor plan timely treatment. You should consider an infertility panel test in the following situations:

This test helps identify common issues that may affect a couple’s ability to get pregnant, mainly related to hormone levels. 

• Hormonal imbalance: When key hormones like FSH, LH, or prolactin are too high or too low, it may affect ovulation (the release of eggs from the ovaries) in women and testosterone (male hormone) as well as sperm production in men.
• Thyroid disorders: An underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism) thyroid gland may impact reproductive function in both women and men.
• Low ovarian reserve: Low AMH levels may indicate reduced egg count (low ovarian reserve) in women.
• Ovulation problems: Irregular or absent ovulation in women could make it difficult to conceive.
• High prolactin levels (hyperprolactinemia): May interfere with normal menstrual cycles and ovulation in women. In men, it may affect testicular function (sperm and male sex hormone production).
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Hormone changes may suggest PCOS, a common condition affecting fertility.

This test does not confirm any health condition. It only indicates possible concerns that may help your doctor decide if further tests or treatments are needed.

What to Expect Before the Jaanch - Infertility Profile Basic Test

• No fasting is required for a standalone Jaanch Infertility Profile Basic Test. 
• You can eat and drink normally. If this test is part of a broader panel (e.g., lipid profile), fasting for 8 to 12 hours may be needed. 
• Always inform your doctor about any ongoing medications - especially steroids, blood thinners, or chemotherapy.

What to Expect During the Blood Collection

A phlebotomist cleans the skin with an antiseptic, then places an elastic band around your upper arm to make the veins easier to access. A small needle is inserted into the vein - you may feel a brief pinch. Blood is collected into a labelled tube in under a minute.

What to Expect After the Jaanch - Infertility Profile Basic Test

A small cotton swab and bandage are placed over the site to stop any minor bleeding. You can return to normal activities immediately. Minor bruising is normal and disappears quickly. If feeling dizzy, sit and rest for a few minutes.

This package includes the following 7 parameters: 

1. Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs) (3 Parameters)
   1. Triiodothyronine (T3)
   2. Thyroxine (T4)
   3. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone - Ultrasensitive (TSH/UTSH)
2. Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Test
3. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test
4. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Test
5. Prolactin Test

The table below shows the normal ranges for this package: 

Note:

• The values of these tests may vary depending on age and life stage, such as puberty, menstruation, or menopause (when periods stop permanently), in both men and women. 
• Different laboratories may have slightly different normal ranges. 
• Individual health conditions can also affect results, so the test results should always be interpreted by a doctor. 
• For the exact infertility test cost, please check with your nearest diagnostic centre or online healthcare platforms. 

The table below explains what high or low values of each parameter may indicate:

Note: These are general interpretations. You should always consult your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and next steps.

This test is simple and safe, but it may have some risks and limitations: 

Potential Risks and Complications:

• As it is a blood test, you may feel slight pain, bruising, or discomfort at the needle insertion site, which usually resolves on its own.

Jaanch - Infertility Profile Basic Test Limitations:

• Hormone levels can change based on the time of the menstrual cycle, age, or stress. Thus, test results may vary. 
• This package (with thyroid, LH, FSH, and prolactin tests) mainly checks hormones and may not detect structural issues (like blocked tubes or uterine problems).
• In some cases, infertility may remain unexplained despite normal results. Therefore, blood tests cannot always find the exact cause. 

The infertility panel test is a helpful first step towards infertility management, but your doctor may recommend further tests based on your results, which may include: 

• Progesterone test
• Oestradiol test
• Testosterone test
• Cortisol test
• Pelvic ultrasound
• Blood sugar or insulin tests
• Semen analysis