Lipid Profile Test in Bhubaneswar - Price & Details

A lipid profile test, also known as a lipid panel or complete cholesterol test, is a screening tool that provides a detailed breakdown of lipids (fats) in the body. It measures the levels of cholesterol, lipoproteins, and triglycerides circulating in the blood. Lipid imbalances increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. This panel is highly useful for patients at higher risk, such as the elderly, people with diabetes, smokers, and patients with kidney disease. The lipid profile test provides a potential risk assessment of heart disease even before the symptoms appear. This allows for lifestyle modifications and timely medical interventions.

Consider taking a lipid profile test if you fall under the following categories:

• Healthy individuals - Above 20 years or older with no medical history.
• Poor lifestyle choices - Sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet rich in processed foods, sugars, or fats, frequent alcohol consumption, chronic smoking.
• Family history - Children, adolescents, or adults with a family history of heart disease.
• Pre-existing conditions- Patients with diabetes, obesity, kidney disease, PMOS (polyendocrine metabolic syndrome), or a previous history of heart disease.
• On certain medications - Cholesterol-lowering medications like statins, cholesterol-raising medications such as beta-blockers, diuretics, or corticosteroids.

The frequency of the lipid profile test depends on your age, risk factors, or as advised by your doctor. The recommended frequency of the lipid profile test by the American Heart Association is given in the table below:

The lipid profile test is not a diagnostic test, but it helps assess risk for the development of the following conditions:

• Cardiovascular diseases - serious risks such as heart attack or stroke may increase with dyslipidaemia.
• Coronary artery disease - narrowing or blockage of arteries (blood vessels) that supply the heart.
• Peripheral vascular disease - narrowing of arteries that supply blood to arms and legs.
• Fatty liver disease - excessive fat accumulation in liver cells due to high cholesterol or triglycerides.
• Pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas caused by high triglycerides.
• Metabolic syndrome - a group of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes (insulin resistance), PMOS, and obesity, is associated with high lipid levels and increased heart disease risk.
• Hypothyroidism - lower thyroid hormone levels may cause lipid imbalances.
• Familial hypercholesterolaemia - a genetic disorder characterised by very high LDL cholesterol levels since birth, increasing the early risk of heart disease.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Overnight fasting of 9-12 hours is required before the test.
• Avoid eating or drinking anything except water before the test.
• Refrain from intense exercise, alcohol, or smoking before the test.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any current medications or supplements beforehand, as some may alter lipid levels and interfere with test results.
• Consult your healthcare provider for any special instructions before the test.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. The steps for the sample collection procedure are given below:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm for better access to veins.
• The puncture site is cleaned with an antiseptic, and a needle is inserted into a vein in the inner arm.
• The needle is withdrawn once the sample is collected, and a bandage is placed over the puncture site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

• The test procedure is usually safe, with minimal to no risk.
• You can resume your daily activities after the test.
• If you feel dizzy, sit and relax for a few minutes to recover.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

The lipid profile measures different subtypes of lipids that are mentioned below:

• Total cholesterol - measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood.
• HDL - it is good cholesterol that reduces excess cholesterol and protects the heart.
• VLDL cholesterol - it builds up in blood vessels, forms plaque, and increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Triglycerides - fats consumed from the diet, high levels increase the risk of heart disease and pancreatitis.
• LDL/HDL - ratio of bad to good cholesterol, a higher ratio indicates a greater risk of heart disease.
• TC/HDL cholesterol - ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, a higher ratio is linked with the risk of heart attack or stroke.
• Non-HDL cholesterol - total harmful cholesterol excluding HDL, higher levels cause artery blockage and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
• HDL/LDL cholesterol - ratio of good to bad cholesterol, a higher ratio suggests good heart health.
• Trig/HDL ratio - ratio of triglycerides to HDL, a high ratio indicates insulin resistance or heart disease risk.
• LDL cholesterol direct - measures levels of LDL, which is bad cholesterol and promotes plaque build-up, and increases heart disease risk.

The lipid profile test parameter levels are classified as normal, borderline, and high, depending on the risk. Refer to the table below for reference ranges:

Important note: Target LDL levels may vary based on your individual cardiovascular risk profile. For very high-risk patients, such as those who have already had a heart attack, doctors may set a lower LDL target of less than 70 mg/dL. Always refer to the ranges on your report and consult your doctor for personalised interpretation.

The lipid profile test does not diagnose a condition on its own, but it is valuable in the risk assessment of various conditions. Refer to the table below to understand the possible associations between test parameters and medical conditions:

Disclaimer: This table is for educational purposes only and provides a risk assessment. These findings do not confirm a diagnosis. Lipid levels are influenced by age, gender, diet, medications, and underlying health conditions. Always consult your doctor.

PharmEasy offers the lipid profile test in Bhubaneswar at a pocket-friendly price starting at INR 399. Check the table below to compare the cost across major cities.

You can book the Lipid Profile Test in Bhubaneswar through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• Patia
• Chandrasekharpur
• Jayadev Vihar
• Nayapalli
• Saheed Nagar
• Khandagiri
• Baramunda
• Rasulgarh
• Laxmisagar
• Ashok Nagar
• Old Town
• BJB Nagar
• Acharya Vihar
• Unit 6
• Unit 9
• IRC Village
• Badagada
• Mancheswar
• Aerodrome Area
• Dumduma

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pincode.