The botanical name of aloe vera is Aloe barbadensis miller, and it belongs to the family Liliaceae. The term aloe vera is derived from the Arabic word ‘alloeh’, which means ‘shining bitter substance’, and vera (Latin) means ‘true’. For centuries, aloe vera has been used for its medicinal, health, beauty, and skincare effects. It has been used for several reasons in dermatology. It mainly grows in the dry regions of Asia, America, Africa, and Europe.
In India, it is found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.1 Aloe vera is also called wand of heaven, potted physician, wonder plant, plant of life, and heaven’s blessing.2 The other famous names of aloe vera are Indian Alces, Aloe, Ghirita, Kumari, Gawarpaltra, Lu hui, Curacao aloe, and Barbados aloe.3
Aloe vera contains vitamins A, B12, C and E, choline, folic acid, minerals (sodium, calcium, manganese, magnesium, copper, zinc, potassium, chromium, and iron), sugars, amino acids, and sterols.2
Aloe vera has several properties, such as
Also Read: Castor Oil – Uses, Benefits, Precautions & More!
Because of various properties, aloe vera has shown potential uses against several health conditions. Some potential uses of aloe vera are given below.
Aloe vera is known for its healing and soothing effects on burns and other wounds. Aloe vera may increase the wound closure rate and tensile strength when applied to a wound.4 However, if you have any wounds, seek medical help and get the wound treated.
Aloe vera’s components may reverse degenerative skin changes. This may help reverse the ageing effects of the skin.3 Aloe vera may be used as a moisturiser and give moisture to the skin. It might help make the skin more elastic and less wrinkled. It may also soften the skin and tighten the pores. More research is needed to support the use of aloe vera in skin ageing. Talk to your skin doctor or dermatologist if you have any skin-related concerns.
Read More: 8 Best Anti-Aging Foods to Look Younger
Aloe vera may protect the skin from dust and other natural elements that can cause harm to the skin.4
PharmEasy Recommends: EverHerb Aloe Vera Juice
Aloe vera is used in many parts of the world as a traditional remedy for diabetes mellitus. Studies in animals and humans have suggested that aloe vera may improve chronic hyperglycaemia (an excess of glucose in the blood) and disturbed lipid profile, which are the features of diabetes mellitus and are major risk factors for heart-related diseases. It was also found to reduce the blood sugar levels in diabetes patients during a clinical study. It might help prevent gestational diabetes (a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy in women).4 However, diabetes is a severe health condition that requires you to strictly adhere to the doctor’s advice and treatment. Avoid using any herbal remedies without consulting your doctor first.
The aloe vera extract was found to be effective against pathogenic bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis, and Streptococcus pyogenes during a lab trial. It was found to be effective in killing viruses.
Aloe vera gel fractions reduced the proliferation of cells of cytomegalovirus. It may also be effective against herpes simplex virus, pseudorabies virus, and influenza virus.
It could reduce the growth of fungi Malassezia furfur and Candida albicans in a lab trial. It could also reduce the growth of some microbes that cause foodborne diseases in humans or animals, as per several studies.4 More research is required to support the use of aloe vera against microbial infections. Until then, you must talk to your healthcare provider if you encounter any infection or disease.
Aloe vera juice may be valuable for managing ulcers, heartburn, and other digestion-related diseases. The extract of aloe vera could help reduce acid secretion. Some studies have identified that aloe vera may also be used for children.4 However, do not use aloe vera as an alternative to modern medical treatment. Using herbal remedies to combat ulcers may worsen the situation.
Some of the features of inflammation include pain, swelling, redness, and heat, which delay the healing process. The aloe vera gel may help relieve discomfort and pain and speed up the healing process. It might help reduce inflammation pain and act as a natural pain killer.4 However, if the inflammation does not improve, seek medical advice.
Aloe vera gel may show anti-tumour and anti-ulcer properties and increase the multiplying of normal human dermal (skin) cells. The aloe vera extract was evaluated for cancer prevention activity in an animal model. It could prevent the tumour-promoting effects of Phorbol myristic acetate, suggesting that aloe gel might be beneficial in preventing cancer.4 With human trials, we may be able to support the use of ale vera in cancer. Until then, you must consult your healthcare provider before using any herbal remedies for health benefits.
The juice of aloe vera may be an excellent natural aid for detox. Due to our unhealthy food intake, pollution, and stressful lives, our body systems require regular cleansing. Aloe vera juice may provide minerals, vitamins, and trace elements to help and support our body in dealing with our daily stresses.4 However, you need to talk to your healthcare provider before using herbal remedies for health benefits.
Though there are studies showing the benefits of aloe vera in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of aloe vera on human health.
An important thing to keep in mind is that when you use aloe vera for your wounds, burns or cuts, do not cover it with a bandage. Aloe vera works as a wound healer best in the open air, therefore, covering the site would delay the healing process.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Read More: How to Detox Your Body?
Aloe vera can be used in the following ways:
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form as per your requirement.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking aloe vera or herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
Did you know you can develop an intolerance to aloe vera juice? So, avoid taking aloe vera in your food and drinks too often and talk to your doctor for the best outcomes.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Side effects associated with aloe vera use are as follow.
Before using aloe vera or other herbal remedies, you need to talk to your healthcare provider about its possible side effects and limitations. It will help you avoid unwanted side effects.
Also Read: 8 Best Home Remedies For Immediate Relief From Constipation
Do not consume aloe vera if you have heart diseases, diabetes, kidney problems, are nursing, are pregnant, or are allergic to garlic, onions, or tulips.3
Also, if you are suffering from any disease condition, pregnant or breastfeeding then you must consult your doctor before using aloe vera for its benefits and precautions. Do not use herbal remedies for disease conditions without a doctor’s consultation.
Because of the various effects of aloe vera on health, it may interact with certain medicines.
If you are receiving treatment for any disease condition, talk to your healthcare provider about the possible interactions of the medicine with other drugs and herbs. It will help you make well-informed choices and avoid unwanted herb-drug interactions.
Also Read: Sesame Seeds: Uses Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Is aloe vera edible?
Yes, aloe vera is edible and may be consumed as juice.4 However, you must consult your doctor before consuming aloe vera. There are some conditions in which you cannot consume aloe vera. Do not take/consume aloe vera if you have heart diseases, diabetes, kidney problems, are nursing, pregnant, or allergic to garlic, onion, or tulips.3
Does aloe vera help in wound healing?
Yes, aloe vera may help in healing wounds.4 However, do not use aloe vera or other herbal remedies for wounds without consulting your healthcare provider first.
How to use aloe vera?
Aloe vera can be used as gel, cream, ointment, or juice.4 However, you must consult your doctor before consuming aloe vera.
Can aloe vera be used on skin?
Yes, aloe vera may be used on the skin. It may act as an excellent natural moisturiser for the skin.4 However, if you notice any allergic reactions, immediately contact your healthcare provider.
Is aloe vera good for hair?
Yes, aloe vera may be good for the hair and scalp.3
Can aloe vera be used for dandruff?
Yes, aloe vera might be effective in reducing dandruff.3 However, you must consult your doctor before consuming aloe vera.
Can aloe vera be used for managing hair loss?
Yes, aloe vera can be used for managing hair loss. The enzymes in aloe vera help in avoiding hair loss as they protect the scalp against any diseases.3
What is the precaution to be taken with aloe vera?
Do not take/consume aloe vera if you have heart diseases, diabetes, or kidney problems. Also, if you are nursing, pregnant, or allergic to garlic, onion, or tulips, you should not consume aloe vera.3 Talk to your doctor or healthcare provider before using aloe vera for its benefits.
Are there any side effects of aloe vera?
A few side effects of aloe vera have been observed. The side effects of oral use include diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, hepatitis, red urine, irregular heartbeat, and worsening constipation. Its laxative effects may cause electrolyte imbalances. It has been reported that prolonged use of aloe vera may increase the risk of colorectal cancer.1,3 The side effects of topical use include burning, redness, stinging sensation, and rarely generalised dermatitis in sensitive people. It is advised to apply aloe vera in a small area first to test for any possible allergic reaction.1 Also, talk to your healthcare provider before using aloe vera against any disease condition.
Also Read: Gokshura: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
1. Surjushe A, Vasani R, Saple D. Aloe vera: A short review. Indian J Dermatol. 2008;53(4):163–6. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763764/
2. Zadeh JB, Kor NM. Component and Application Aloe Vera Plant in medicine. Int J Adv Biol Biomed Res [Internet]. 2014;2(5):1876–82. Available from: http://www.ijabbr.com
3. Kumar KPS, Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Biswajit. Aloe vera: a potential herb and its medicinal importance. Jounal Chem Pharm Res [Internet]. 2010;2(1):21–9. Available from: http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Aloe+vera:+A+Potential+Herb+and+its+Medicinal+Importance#1
4. Tsegaye M, Sewalem M, Gashe M. Review on Therapeutic Uses of Aloe Vera. Glob J Pharmacol. 2017;11(2):14–20. Available at: https://www.spafactorythailand.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Review-on-Therapeutic-Uses-of-Aloe-Vera.pdf
Also Read: Amaltas – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Terminalia bellirica is found throughout the Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Southeast Asia. In India, it is commonly known as “Bahera” in Hindi, “Beleric Myrobalan” and “Bibhitaki” in English and Sanskrit, respectively.1
As the leaves are arranged at the tips of the stems, the genus Terminalia takes its name from the Latin word “terminus.” It is a huge deciduous tree with a buttressed trunk and thick brownish-grey bark with shallow longitudinal fissures that grows to be 20-30 metres tall when fully grown. The leaves are found at the tips of the branches and have entire margins, a rounded tip, and a prominent midrib. They are pubescent when young and glabrous as they mature.1 Young leaves are copper-red, turning parrot green and eventually dark green as they grow.2
The flowers are a pale greenish-yellow colour and have an unpleasant odour.1 The fruits are ovoid drupes that are round and pink in colour, turning greyish when dry. Each fruit has an ellipsoid seed in it. The bark is grey or pale brown with shallow cracks and longitudinal fissures.1
Phytochemical analysis of behada fruit extracts revealed the presence of a broad range of bioactive constituents, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, terpenes, and glycoside derivatives. The fruit is a significant source of gallic acid and its esters, tannin and pseudo tannins, ellagitannins, chebulic, chebulagic, chebulinic and non-chebulic acid, corilagin, ellagic acid and its glycosides, triterpenes and triterpenoidal glycosides. The dried fruits of three plant species native to the Indian subcontinent, P. emblica, T. chebula, and T. bellirica, make up “Triphala,” a well-known natural formulation in Ayurvedic medicine.1
The nutritional content fount in behada/100 gm is:
| Carbohydrates | 20.26 ± 0.96 |
| Moisture | 167.4 ± 0.5 |
| Fats | 94.42 ± 0.63 |
| Fibres | 6.24 ± 1.62 |
| Proteins | 6.94 ± 0.03 |
| Potassium | 3.37 ± 0.11 |
| Phosphorus | 0.34 ± 0.018 |
| Calcium | 3.50 ± 0.30 |
| Nitrogen | 3.40 ± 0.06 |
| Zinc | 50.83 ± 1.32 |
| Sodium | 2.34 ± 0.21 |
| Iron | 294.06 ± 24.05 |
| Copper | 65.06 ± 0.84 |
| Magnesium | 0.36 ± 0.01 |
Also Read: Swarna Bhasma: Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Various parts of behada plant have therapeutic properties are listed below.1
Behada fruits:
Behada green fruit decoction
Behada fruit pulp:
Behada ripe fruit:
Behada bark gum and kernel oil:
Behada leaves:
Over the years, I have come across studies suggesting that Behada, a medicinal plant, may have certain beneficial effects. Specifically, it is believed to have both antisecretory and antinociceptive properties. This means that it might help reduce excessive secretion and alleviate pain sensations.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Also Read: Rosemary – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
The antiulcer activity of extract of behada fruits was investigated in animal models by determining the ulcer index. In a study, the behada extract exhibited significant inhibition of stomach ulcers, decreased free acidity, total acidity, gastric volume, protein and pepsin content while increasing the mucus content, altogether lowering the ulcer index.2
Inhibition of cytoprotective prostaglandin synthesis may suppress ulcers, however the antioxidant activities of fruit extract are responsible for its antiulcer efficacy.1
In animal models of depression, the behada fruit extract demonstrated antidepressant efficacy, as it drastically reduced the mobility time. The presence of tannic acid and polyphenols in the extracts may be responsible for the antidepressant action.1
Several animal models of psychosis in Wistar rats were used to investigate the antipsychotic activity of behada fruit powder. The results showed that behada fruit powder reduced stereotyped behaviour (doing the same thing repeatedly) in rats and dopamine levels in the brain.1
Read More: Loneliness And Depression: Decoding the Epidemic!
In animal studies, the diuretic efficacy of Behada fruit extract has been studied. The extract boosted salt excretion in urine which benefits current diuretics. The anti-urolithiatic activity of behada fruit extract was investigated in animal studies. The therapy with behada fruit extract significantly reduced calcium, oxalate, and phosphate excretion, which is beneficial in reducing stone formation.1
Behada fruit extract has shown antifertility and antiandrogenic properties in animal studies. The male reproductive organs such as testis, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, and ventral prostate significantly reduced after the administration of fruit extracts. Furthermore, extract administration significantly reduced sperm motility and density. The activity of behada fruit extract is thought to be due to selective androgen deficiency in the epididymis, which affects sperm motility and metabolism.1
The anti-obesity activity of behada fruit extract was studied in obesity models in animals. According to the findings, behada fruit extract can prevent obesity in diabetic mice by lowering body weight, fat deposition, insulin resistance, and lowering plasma and hepatic lipid levels.1
Another animal study looked at the effects of behada fruit extract on a diet-induced obesity, looking at changes in body weight, feed and water consumption, body temperature, body-mass index, organ weight, and lipid profile. The findings of the study indicated that oral administration of extract considerably improved the above parameters.1
Read More: 7 Simple Yet Effective Exercises That You Can Do Anywhere!
Studies have investigated the wound healing efficacy of behada fruit extract. The extract paste was used and improved fibroblast function, glycosaminoglycan synthesis, and collagen deposition, all of which are necessary for wound healing.1
The behada fruit extract exhibited anti-inflammatory action in animal studies. The investigators suggested that inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzyme by fruit extract could be a possible mechanism behind its anti-inflammatory activity.1
The inhibitory effects of ellagic acid and gallic acid from behada were investigated on animals. The inhibition of numerous proinflammatory molecules, enzymes, and cytokines by downregulation of multiple signalling pathways might be responsible for the inflammatory response.1
Read More: Top 10 Anti-Inflammatory Foods You Can Eat
The antibacterial properties of behada fruit extracts were tested on several human microbial pathogens, including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, S. typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Yersinia enterocolitica, and Candida albicans.1 S. aureus was inhibited most effectively the fruit extracts. Except for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, all pathogens were susceptible to the behada fruit extract.2
The antiviral effectiveness of behada leaf extracts was tested against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) via cell lines assay. Extracts of behada leaf showed weak anti-human immunodeficiency virus-1 activity.1
The immunomodulatory action of behada extracts is apparent owing to the influence on T and B cell proliferation affecting cellular mediated immunity.2
The antidiarrhoeal effect of behada fruit extracts was investigated in animal models. Prostaglandins E2 caused fluid accumulation in the intestinal lumen due to sodium, chloride, and glucose absorption inhibition. The administration of behada extract reduced the incidence of diarrhoea.
Behada extract delayed defecation time in the animals as well. The behada extracts were found to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins E2, ricinoleic acid, and nitric oxide resulting in the prevention of diarrhoea.1
Researchers examined the liver-protective effects of behada fruit extract and its active ingredient, gallic acid, in lab animals. Biochemical parameters such as serum enzymes, lipid peroxidase, and glutathione demonstrated improvement.2
Investigators have studied behada fruit extracts for their anti-diabetic properties. With the restoration of body weight and total serum protein, the fruit extract significantly enhanced plasma insulin, C-peptide, and glucose tolerance levels. All biochemical markers, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, uric acid, and creatinine, showed improvement, preventing diabetic kidney complications and dyslipidemia.1
The behada fruit extract exhibits antioxidant activity due to presence of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. It can be potent against infections and several diseases. The antioxidant activity of behada extract fractions was demonstrated by scavenging free radicals that cause cellular damage.2
The behada crude extract was studied in animals to evaluate bronchoconstriction. It produced bronchial smooth muscle relaxation in animal trachea and thus might be helpful in lung airway diseases in humans.1
Read More: 6 Simple Exercises To Improve Your Lung Health
In an in-vitro model, the clot-lysing action of behada fruit extract was investigated. The study found that behada fruit extracts slowed the formation of blood clots.1
The behada fruit extract has exhibited antiproliferative action in several cancer cell lines with a high degree of selectivity.1
Skin, tongue, and pharyngeal carcinoma cell lines were used to assess the anticancer activities of behada seed extract and gallic acid. Apoptotic characteristics such as cell shrinkage, loss of cytoskeletal integrity, and DNA fragmentation were exacerbated in cell lines treated with seed extract.1
In my experience, I have come across studies suggesting that extracts from Terminalia bellirica fruits may possess antipyretic properties. This means that they might help reduce elevated body temperature associated with fever.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
The safety studies of behada on pregnant and breastfeeding women have not been conducted. Therefore, it should only be taken under the supervision and advice of a physician. No research has been done on the safety of behada in children.
Also Read: Glutathione Benefits: Exploring the Research-Based Health Advantages
There is not much information on how behada interacts with other medications. Hence, patients should consult a doctor before taking behada if they take any other drug or supplement.
Also Read: Suhaga: Uses, Benefits, Precautions & More!
It is a huge deciduous tree that grows to be 20-30 metres tall when fully grown.1
Tannin, pseudo tannins, gallic acid, chebulic, chebulagic, chebulinic acids, non-chebulic acid, ellagitannins, corilagin, ellagic acid, triterpenes and triterpenoidal glycosides are among the compounds found in behada.1
Bahera, beleric myrobalan and bibhitaki are the common names of behada.1
Behada fruit is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, hepatitis, diarrhoea, piles, dyspepsia, eye diseases, hoarseness of voice, scorpion-sting, hair tonic and menstrual disorders.1
Yes, behada is good for diabetes. The behada fruit extract anti-diabetic properties were tested in animal models. The extract restored body weight and total protein levels while increasing plasma insulin, C-peptide, and glucose tolerance.1 Studies for efficacy in humans are lacking.
Yes, behada is good for the liver. Treatment of animals with behada fruit extract and gallic acid improved biochemical indicators such as serum enzymes, lipid peroxidase, and glutathione, indicating liver protection.2
Yes, behada is good for preventing kidney stones. The behada fruit extract prevented kidney stones in animal models by reducing oxalate, calcium, and phosphate excretion, which is beneficial in reducing stone formation.1 However, studies are needed for efficacy in humans.
Read More: 10 Best Carbs To Help Manage Blood Sugar!
Read More: 12 Foods That Are Necessary For A Healthy Liver!
Also Read: Nagkesar – Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Metals have been used in Ayurveda and other Indian medical systems since ages, but they were also widely used in Chinese and Egyptian civilizations in 2500 B.C. Bhasma is an Ayurveda metallic/mineral preparation prepared with herbal juice or decoction and then exposed for Ayurvedic purposes. A Bhasma is ash created by burning; the original material goes through an extensive purification process, followed by the reaction phase, which involves addition of various minerals and/or herbal extracts. 1
In general, the medicinal indications of swarna/gold can be found in almost all ancient medical classics, such as the Charak Samhita (1500 BC), Sushruta Samhita (1000 BC), and Astang Hridaya (400 AD). Around the fourth century, the creation of Rasa Shastra began, and from then on, Swarna has been dealt with comprehensively in Rasa Shastra texts, with masterstrokes of its pharmaceutics and therapeutics. Swarna is the most outstanding of all metals, and it is classified as part of the Sara loha group, which means ”essence” or a noble metal. Tuberculosis, anemia, cough, debility, sterility, and muscular dystrophy have all been treated with the calcined form (Swarna Bhasma). Moreover, it is thought to be the best rejuvenator because it promotes longevity and prevents aging. 2
| Sulfur | <3.33% w/w |
| Calcium | <1.625% w/w |
| Sodium | <0.922% w/w |
| Potassium | <0.370% w/w |
| Sulfate | <3.00% w/w |
| Copper | <17.2% w/w |
| Iron oxide (ferric) | <85.0% w/w |
| Iron oxide (ferrous) | <5.7% w/w |
| Phosphate | <1.101% w/w |
| Silica | <3.8% w/w |
| Acid insoluble | <11.93% w/w |
| Ash value | <98.20% w/w |
| Acid-insoluble ash value | 21.20-31.18% w/w |
Unlock golden tranquillity with Swarna Bhasma! This precious remedy holds the possible power to alleviate insomnia and give you restful sleep.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD
Did you know ?
It demonstrates different therapeutic activities like:
Also Read: Tejpatta – Benefits, Side Effects, Nutritional Value & More
The tiny gold particles in Swarna Bhasma, measuring approximately 28-35 nm, have a unique ability to reach the affected areas when taken orally. This may allow for the continuous release of gold particles which is necessary for the desired beneficial effects.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Swarna Bhasma is a free radical scavenger, which means it consumes and removes free radicals from the body Several proteins and enzymes in our body help to minimize the production of reactive oxygen species (O2, OH, H2 O2, and so on). After oxidative assault with acetic acid, two essential enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase were assessed in two groups, Swarna Bhasma treated and control animals’, blood and/or liver homogenate. Swarna Bhasma increased SOD activity (267 percent in serum SOD and 75.8percent in liver homogenate, compared to the corresponding controls) and catalase activity (80 percent compared to control hemolysate). This could be linked to the patients’ improved pathophysiological status as well. 2 Via this free radical scavenging activity, it acts as an anti-oxidant and reduces inflammation.
Swarna Bhasma is believed to possibly enhance the potentiality. This traditional remedy may also contribute to a glowing complexion.
Dr. Ashok Pal, BAMS
Read More: What Are Antioxidants And Why Do We Need Them?
Traditional gold preparations used in Ayurveda and Unani medicine had anxiolytic, anti-depressive, and anticataleptic properties with a large margin of safety. In a study, treated animals showed a decrease in immobility time in the forced swimming test. They demonstrated a reduction in haloperidol-induced seizure scores. 2
The analgesic effects of Ayurvedic Swarna Bhasma, a calcined gold preparation, have been examined in various animal studies. Swarna bhasma was found to have analgesic efficacy in mice when tested using chemical, thermal, electrical, , and mechanical methods. Swarna bhasma is thought to have opioid-like action which reduces pain. 2
Experience the golden secret to a sharper mind and a resilient body with Swarna Bhasma! Studies state that by taking a small dose over time, this remarkable remedy might enhance memory and immunity.
Dr. Smita barode, BAMS
To assess brain damage due to poor bloody supply and its alterations, various enzyme parameters were used. Ayurvedic Swarna Bhasma significantly restored altered values to near-normal levels. This implies that gold preparations may have potential in cerebrovascular disorders. 2
Also Read: Ashwagandha Benefits for Skin: Exploring Research-Backed Improvements
Gold has long been recognised for its antibacterial properties and its ability to modulate the immune system. However, when combined with honey and clarified butter, its effects may expand even further. This powerful combination might increase the scope of its effects to activate immune cells within the body.
Dr. Anuja Bodhare, MD
Also Read: Triphala: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Also Read: Is Lemon Good for Hair? Exploring Research-Based Facts and Myths
Also Read: Ber Fruit: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the effect of gold salt treatment has been investigated. When rheumatoid arthritis patients who were already receiving gold therapy were compared to those who had previously been treated or those who had never had this therapy, lower synovial fluid substance P levels (an inflammation related chemical) were seen, though not statistically significant. 2 Thus, use of Swarna bhasma in arthritis is not proven.
Use of Swarna bhasma suppressed production of a chemical called prostaglandin in vitro. In addition, in vitro, gold inhibited two human skin epidermis enzymes. These findings point to several potential mechanisms for gold’s impact in skin conditions like pemphigus with actions like disruption of the inflammatory cycle and inhibition of skin enzymes implicated in blister production. 2
There are at least three types of gold-induced side effects: painful neuropathies,i.e. nerve pain which are sometimes accompanied by sleeplessness and anxiety; peripheral neuropathy, i.e. damage to peripheral nerves of the limbs; and encephalopathy, including symptoms such as melancholy and psychosis. 2
Gold nanoparticles cling to cancer cells. They sparkle and are excellent at dispersing and absorbing light. This helps in quicker detection of cancer cells using gold. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is a protein found in many cancer cells. They have Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) all over their body. Usually, healthy cells do not usually express the protein in the same way. 2
Immunoglobulin-secreting cells are inhibited by gold. The activation of different complement pathways is inhibited by gold. Swarna bhasma inhibits numerous immune responses to antigens. The extent of gold’s immunoregulatory effects is unknown, and the relationship between these effects and its therapeutic properties is uncertain.2
Also Read: Kachnar: Uses, Benefits, Nutritional Value & More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Hingwashtak Churna is a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation sold in the form of powder. It is composed of eight main ingredients, namely Cuminum cyminum, Ferula foetida, Zingiber officinale, Piper nigrum, Piper longum, Nigella sativa, Trachyspermum ammi, and Saindhava Lavana (rock salt). The formulation is listed in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India and in Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. All the ingredients have a role to fulfil. Phytochemicals like alkaloids, glucosides, tannins, and phenols are present in Hingwashtak Churna.1
Did you know?
Apart from phytochemicals, Hingwashtak Churna also contains nutrients like proteins and carbohydrates.1
The composition of Hingwashtak Churna is depicted in the table below:
| Sr. | Ingredient |
| 1 | Cuminum cyminum (cumin) |
| 2 | Ferula foetida (asafoetida) |
| 3 | Zingiber officinale (ginger) |
| 4 | Piper nigrum (black pepper) |
| 5 | Piper longum (long pepper) |
| 6 | Nigella sativa (fennel) |
| 7 | Trachyspermum ammi (carom seed/ajwain) |
| 8 | Saindhava Lavana (rock salt) |
Based on my experience, asafoetida contains essential oil with potential antioxidant properties and has been researched as a condiment that keeps cancer away. Hingvashtak Churna, which contains asafoetida may be used in the management of colon cancer.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD
The therapeutic uses of Hingwashak Churna are as follows:
Also Read: Ashokarishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Hingwashtak Churna is used as a household remedy because of the many health benefits in dealing with problems associated with micturition (urination), defecation (passing stools), and flatulence (gas).1 The ingredients present in Hingwashtak Churna provide many health benefits, which are mentioned below.
Piper nigrum and Piper longum have carminative activity. They help ease flatulence caused due to gases in the gastrointestinal tract. Asafoetida is also beneficial in getting rid of flatulence and distension of the abdomen.1
In a case study, Hingwashtak Churna provided relief from abdominal pain caused due to primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is marked by painful menstruation without pathological abnormalities such as the septate uterus and uterine fibrosis. Hingwashtak Churna could also regulate the menstrual cycle. It does this by easing the menstrual flow.2
Read More: Make Your Periods Less Painful With The Right Food!
One of the ingredients found in Hingwashtak Churna, ginger powder, is beneficial in treating indigestion. It reduces the food retention time, facilitates greater secretion of bile acids, and also increases the efficacy of the digestive enzymes present in the stomach. Hingwashtak Churna helps in facilitating digestion and treating indigestion.1
Aqueous extract of Hingwashtak Churna was found to be effective in reducing the size of gastric ulcers. Many studies suggest the role of antioxidant activity of its ingredients for the benefits in managing gastric ulcers. Hingwashtak Churna is a promising candidate to be used as an adjunct to the existing peptic ulcer treatment.3
In my experience, Hingvashtak Churna might be helpful in managing symptoms such as anorexia (loss of appetite). Its potential mechanism of action could involve improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and relieving discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Read More: 5 Instant Home Remedies For Gastric Problem
The powder can be taken with ghee.4 Your Ayurvedic doctor will prescribe you the dose based on your requirement.
There are no reported side effects of Hingwashtak Churna.
You should keep the following points in mind:
Also Read: Chironji – Uses, Benefits, Precautions, Side Effects & More!
Hingwashtak Churna is a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation sold in the form of powder. It is composed of eight main ingredients, namely Cuminum cyminum (Cumin), Zingiber officinale (ginger), Ferula foetida (asafoetida), Piper longum (long pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Trachyspermum ammi (ajwain), Nigella sativa (fennel), and Rock salt (Saindhava Lavana).1
Hingwashtak Churna is a polyherbal formulation used as a digestive aid and to treat digestive disorders. It is also used as a household remedy to deal with the problems associated with defecation, micturition, and flatulence. It is a carminative and antispasmodic.1
The ingredients present in Hingwashtak Churna are responsible for many of its health benefits. It has benefits in managing gastric conditions like gas, indigestion, and peptic ulcers.1,3 It is also beneficial in managing dysmenorrhea.2
Hingwashtak Churna could provide relief from abdominal pain caused due to dysmenorrhoea. Hingwashtak Churna could also regulate the menstrual cycle.2 Irrespective of the benefits, Hingwashtak Churna should not be used to replace standard or conventional medicines. It can be used as an additional supporting aid and not as a stand-alone option. Consult a gynaecologist or a doctor for better advice on dysmenorrhoea.
There is no safety data about its use in pregnant and lactating women. Pregnant women are advised to take it under the guidance of an Ayurvedic physician.
Hingwashtak Churna is beneficial in relieving the discomfort due to gas, acidity, and indigestion.1 However, avoid self-medication. Consult an Ayurvedic physician or any medical practitioner for guided treatment options. The doctor will help you understand the cause of the problem before starting any treatment plan.
Hingwashtak Churna cannot be used as a cure for gastritis. Though it is helpful in managing stomach related problems like indigestion, gas and acidity, it should not be used as a treatment option for gastritis.1 Consult a doctor for the treatment plans available for gastritis. Avoid self-medication as it might worsen the condition. Hingwashtak Churna can be used as a digestive aid but use it should be used after consulting with a doctor.1
Also Read: Arogyavardhini Vati: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Nagarmotha is also called Cyperus rotundus, and belongs to the family Cyperaceae. It is found throughout India. Cyperus is derived from Cypeiros, which means genus in ancient Greek, and the term rotundus means round (referring to the tuber) in Latin. It is known as nutgrass in the Southern states. It is a perennial, pestiferous weed with dark green, glabrous culms that emerge from underground tubers. The essential oil obtained from the tuber is used in making soap, perfumery, and insect repellent cream.1
Nagarmotha (in Hindi) has other vernacular names like Chakranksha and Charukesara in Sanskrit; Purple nutsedge and nutgrass in English; Nagarmotha in Bengali; Nagaramothaya and Motha in Gujarati; Mushkezamin in Malaya; Saad Kufi in Urdu; Soad and Soadekufi in Arabic; Vomonniu in Burma; Korai and Muthakasu in Tamil; Tangahullu in Kannada; Muththann in Malayalam; Tungamuste in Telugu; Nagarmotha and Motha in Marathi.1,2
The major chemical components found in nagarmotha are essential oils, terpenoids, flavonoids, and mono sesquiterpenes.1
In Ayurveda, the rhizomes of nagarmotha are considered to have the following properties:3
Also Read: Sitopaladi Churna: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
The extracts of nagarmotha were evaluated for anti-inflammatory property in animal models. It was found that nagarmotha possess anti-inflammatory property beneficial in managing oedema. In another study, the ether extract of the rhizome of nagarmotha too exhibited anti-inflammatory activity against oedema in an animal model. The essential oil and the petroleum extract of nagarmotha were found to exhibit pain relieving activity.3 Human studies are needed to demonstrate if these anti-inflammatory properties may be useful in humans to relieve pain and swelling.
The alcoholic extract and a specific fraction (obtained from petroleum ether extract) were evaluated in animal models and were found to reduce fever.3
The ethanolic extract of nagarmotha was evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in animal models. The extract reduced the duration of convulsion and hind limb extension. The flavonoids present in nagarmotha might be responsible for this anticonvulsant activity. It might make nagarmotha a potent agent for treating epilepsy in humans, once safety studies are established.3
Read More: All You Need To Know About Seizures!
The extracts of the rhizome of nagarmotha were evaluated for wound healing activity in lab animals. The extract was applied as an ointment on the wound, and it was monitored. The findings suggest that the ethanolic extract of nagarmotha can be a potential source as a natural wound healing agent, which might be due to the presence of β-sitosterol, flavanol glycosides, and active terpenes in the tuber part of nagarmotha.4
The extract of rhizome of nagarmotha was tested for anti-microbial activity against E. coli, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study found strong antibacterial activity, comparable to well-established antibiotics gentamicin and amphotericin, which were used as controls.4
The aqueous extract of tuber of nagarmotha was evaluated for anti-obesity activity in animals. The treatment significantly reduced the weight in studies. Larger studies in humans might help establish its utility as a weight loss agent.4
Read More: World Obesity Day – How To Stay Committed To Weight Loss Goals?
Nagarmotha extract demonstrated strong antioxidant activity in an in-vitro model. The antioxidant effect may be due to the presence of flavonoids, polyphenol, and ascorbic acid.4
The powder from the rhizome of nagarmotha was tested for anti-ulcer activity in gastric ulcers two different animal models: rats and guinea pigs. The rhizome powder reduced the ulcer index in both models, exhibiting significant anti-ulcer activity. This ulcer reducing effect might be due to the antioxidant activity of nagarmotha.4
The ethyl acetate rhizome extract of nagarmotha was evaluated for hepatoprotective activity in rats. The levels of AST (aspartate transaminase), ALP (alkaline phosphatases), and ALT (alanine transaminase) enzymes of the liver were measured. Extract of nagarmotha exhibited remarkable protective effect on the liver. 4
Also Read: 12 Foods That Are Necessary For A Healthy Liver!
The essential oil of nagarmotha was tested for anti-arthritic activity in rats. The swelling of the arthritic paw significantly reduced in the test animals. This means that the essential oils of nagarmotha have anti-arthritic potential.4
The methanolic extract of nagarmotha rhizome was tested for cardioprotective and cholesterol lowering activity in rabbits. It reduced the levels of serum lipid and cardiac marker enzymes and restored levels of antioxidant enzymes. The results exhibited that nagarmotha might be beneficial in lowering high serum lipid levels and preventing heart attack.4
Also Read: Is Lemon Good for Hair? Exploring Research-Based Facts and Myths
Nagarmotha was investigated for anti-cancer effect. The test was done on human cancer cell lines including cell lines of cervical, liver, colorectal, prostate and breast. The extract showed protection against non-cancerous cells and also exhibited anticancer effect against cancer cell lines.4
The extract of nagarmotha showed strong anti-diabetic effect in lab studies in animals, which might be due to the presence of polyphenols.2,4
Let me tell you, nagarmotha is not only valued for its aromatic properties but also for its potential as an appetiser. Thus, including nagarmotha in your diet may help stimulate your appetite, making your meals more enjoyable.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Read More: How To Control Diabetes Naturally?
Nagarmotha can be used in the following ways:
From what I’ve observed, the tuber part of nagarmotha has been recognised since ancient times for addressing women’s health concerns. It might have a long history of traditional use for addressing dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) and menstrual irregularities. Whether it’s easing menstrual pain or making periods regular, nagarmotha may be valued for its potential benefits in supporting menstrual health.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Consult your doctor before consuming nagarmotha during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Considering what I’ve observed, using the rhizome extract of nagarmotha externally might have shown positive effects on lactation. It may help to improve milk production and relieve common issues like inflammation, itching, and clogged milk ducts. It’s incredible to see how traditional remedies like nagarmotha might provide such practical benefits for nursing mothers. However, always consult your doctor before applying.
Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: Safed Musli: Nutrition, Benefits, Precautions and More!
Nagarmotha can be used as powder, decoction, paste, pill, tablet, poultice, and as oil.2
Nagarmotha in English is termed as Nutgrass or Purple nutsedge.1,2
Yes, it might help manage diabetes as it has anti-diabetic properties. It reduced the blood sugar level in a study conducted in animals. However, testing on humans is not yet reported.3
No, nagarmotha was found to improve digestion and symptoms like bloating and flatulence.3
Avoid consuming nagarmotha in pregnancy, as there is no sufficient data to support its safety in pregnancy. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking nagarmotha during pregnancy.
Nagarmotha may help in managing epilepsy as it has anticonvulsant activity. It was found to decrease the duration of convulsion and hind limb extension in animal models.3 However, its anticonvulsant activity is not yet tested in humans.
Yes, nagarmotha was found to exhibit gastroprotective properties in an animal studies. There is no sufficient information in the case of humans.3
Yes, nagarmotha was beneficial in healing wounds in animal models. It might be due to the presence of β-sitosterol, flavanol glycosides, and active terpenes in the tuber part of nagarmotha.4
Yes, it might be helpful in malaria. Nagarmotha was found to exhibit anti-malarial activity.4
Yes, it may be helpful for skin diseases.3
Nagarmotha may be beneficial for arthritis. It was found to reduce the swelling of paw in rats.4 No sufficient data was found in humans.
Yes, nagarmotha may be used for obesity. In a pilot study of 30 obese people, nagarmotha was found to reduce weight, serum cholesterol and triglyceride in those people.3 Therefore, it can show beneficial effects for obesity.
Avoid consuming nagarmotha during breastfeeding, as there is no sufficient data to support its usage during breastfeeding. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking nagarmotha during breastfeeding.
Also Read: Chamomile-Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
1. Imam H, Lone A, Seikh A, Sofi G, Zarnigar. The incredible benefits of Nagarmotha (Cyperus rotundus). Int J Nutr Pharmacol Neurol Dis [Internet]. 2014;4(1):23. Available from: http://www.ijnpnd.com/text.asp?2014/4/1/23/124611
2. Sofia N, Walter T, Merish S, Tamizhamuthu M. AN OVERVIEW OF NUT GRASS (CYPERUS ROTUNDUS) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AYUSH. World J Pharm Res [Internet]. 2014;3(6):1459–71. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265208985_AN_OVERVIEW_OF_NUT_GRASS_CYPERUS_ROTUNDUS_WITH_SPECIAL_REFERENCE_TO_AYUSH
3. Shivpalan R. Medicinal uses and Pharmacological activities of Cyperus rotundus Linn – A Review. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2013;3(5):2013.
4. Kamala A, Middha SK, Karigar CS. Plants in traditional medicine with special reference to Cyperus rotundus L.: a review. 3 Biotech [Internet]. 2018;8(7):1–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1328-6
Also Read: Abhayarishta: Uses, Benefits & How to Use
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Dashmularishta is a widely used Ayurvedic tonic prepared using roots of ten different plants, thus the term ”dasha”, meaning ten. According to Sarngadhara Samhita (a well-known Ayurvedic textbook), Dashmularishta has the power to restore the body from an inflammatory condition to good health by rebuilding the tissues and revitalising the body. It is thought to be a wonderful tonic for women during prenatal and peri-menopausal phase.1 We are going to discuss the various dashmularishta uses and benefits in this blog.
Dashmularishta has been conferred with various therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic medicine due to the combined effect of the herbs. The herbs used are:
Did you know?
I would recommend Dashmularishta if you’re looking to go the extra mile during physical exercises. In a study, it was found that it might actually boost your swim endurance and help you fight off fatigue. Talk about an antifatigue superstar!
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic with a wealth of therapeutic benefits.3 Some of the dashmularishta uses and properties are listed below.
Also Read: Chamomile-Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
In my opinion, Dashmularishta is the ultimate body superhero. This awesome tonic made from a blend of powerful herbs may work wonders for your body. It’s like a detox and nourishment combo all in one. It may help to remove toxins and might nourish your precious body tissues.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Osteoarthritis is a common progressive condition of weight-bearing joints, mainly the hips and knee joints. Osteoarthritis is significantly seen in the older population, and it is regarded as the leading cause of disability among them. Dashmularishta is considered one of the best additions to osteoarthritis therapy to reduce the inflammation and pain caused due to joint inflammation. In animal studies, Dashmularishta was proven to significantly reduce swelling and improve the ability to take longer steps.2
Also Read: 7 Easy Home Remedies For Knee Joint Pain
Dashmularishta can effectively help reduce the pain caused due to arthritis.4 Oroxylum indicum, one of the primary ingredients of Dashmularishta, is well known for its pain-relieving property.3 Animal studies indicate that Dashmularishta benefits in osteoarthritis by potentially slowing the onset of stimuli that induce pain, preventing the pain itself.2 On further investigations, it may also prove effective in humans.
For mothers who are breastfeeding, I would suggest trying Dashmularishta if you’re having trouble with your milk supply. This incredible tonic might work wonders in increasing milk production in women.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
In Ayurveda, the herbal decoction called Dashmularishta is beneficial to manage heart diseases. Some ailments like heart attack and stroke are caused due to clotting of blood. Dashmularishta can act against the clotting property of platelets, which makes it an excellent agent to prevent blood clots and prevent heart attack and stroke. It may be used along with allopathic medicines for heart diseases.5
Also Read: 8 Incredible Foods That Are Good For Your Heart
In Ayurveda, Bala roga (Paediatric conditions) in breastfed babies are managed by examining both mothers and babies. It is believed that any irregularity in the mother’s diet or her physiology may manifest in the child as allergic conjunctivitis. Hence, the infant’s mother with allergic conjunctivitis is given Dashmularishta to manage the irregularities in appetite and bowel movements. The infant may be given appropriate remedies depending on the symptoms, and Dashmularishta is considered a safe remedy for nursing mothers as well.6
Also Read: All You Need To Know About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)!
Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed.
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
Also Read: Sperm Cramp: Causes, Symptoms, And Being Informed About Men’s Health
No adverse side effects have been documented due to the administration of Dashmularishta.9
Also Read: Abhayarishta: Uses, Benefits & How to Use
Yes, Dashmularishta can improve the hormonal imbalance in women and rectify the menstrual period. It can improve the period cycle to a significant extent and restore it to health.8
There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta specifically for men.
There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta in weight loss.
Dashmularishta can improve ovarian function by rectifying the hormonal imbalance that prevents one from conceiving. PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women. Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic medication that is an excellent remedy for PCOS and other gynaecological disorders. Thus, Dashmularishta is found to help conceive women with gynaecological disorders by improving the hormonal levels and preventing any related metabolic disorders.8
Please consult your Ayurvedic doctor for appropriate prescriptions and directions. Your doctor will prescribe you a specific dosage depending on your symptoms.
No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for hair growth.
No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for the skin.
Also Read: Sandalwood: Uses, Benefits, Side effects & More!
1. Pawar Nayana, Kogje Anushri, Bhondave Prashant, Nagarkar Bhagyashri, Kulkarni Omkar, Harsulkar Abhay, et al. Comparative free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory potential of branded market samples of Ayurvedic formulations: Dashmoolarishta. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(1):789–99. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234877712_Comparative_free_radical_scavenging_and_anti-inflammatory_potential_of_branded_market_samples_of_Ayurvedic_formulations_Dashmoolarishta
2. Shetty YC, Godbharle S, Brahma S, Salgaonkar S, Rege NN. Evaluation of oral multi-herbal preparation of Dashmoolarishta on mice model of osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol [Internet]. 2017 Jun 21 [cited 2022 Mar 4]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yashashri-Shetty/publication/320447591_Evaluation_of_oral_multi-herbal_preparation_of_Dashmoolarishta_on_mice_model_of_osteoarthritis/links/5a1f95a4458515a4c3d4ab08/Evaluation-of-oral-multi-herbal-preparation-of-Dashmoolarishta-on-mice-model-of-osteoarthritis.pdf
3. Ahad Amjid, Ganai Ajaz, Zeeshan Najm Mohammad. Therapeutic potential of Oroxylum indicum: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];163–72. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285800921_Therapeutic_potential_of_Oroxylum_indicum_A_review
4. Reshma R. Parekar, Kumar K. Dash, Aditi A. Apte, Nirmala N. Rege. EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ROOT BARK OF CLERODENDRUM PHLOMIDIS IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF INFLAMMATION. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327931225_EVALUATION_OF_ANTI-INFLAMMATORY_ACTIVITY_OF_ROOT_BARK_OF_CLERODENDRUM_PHLOMIDIS_IN_EXPERIMENTAL_MODELS_OF_INFLAMMATION
5. Parekar RR, Bolegave SS, Marathe PA, Rege NN. Experimental evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet potential of Dashamoola. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Mar 4];6(1):11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4395922/
6. Shantala Priyadarshini, Teragundi Panaga, Gangadkar Pooja. Ayurveda Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis in 6 months old baby- A successful case study . International Journal of AYUSH Case Reports [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(2). Available from: https://ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/view/145
7. Nagarkar B, Mohite S, Kapoor E. EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF DASHMOOLARISHTA IN CERVIVITIS: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY. Article in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bhagyashri-Nagarkar/publication/264252846_EVALUATION_OF_EFFICACY_OF_DASHMOOLARISHTA_IN_CERVIVITIS_A_PROOF-OF-CONCEPT_STUDY/links/53d62b9f0cf220632f3d8a58/EVALUATION-OF-EFFICACY-OF-DASHMOOLARISHTA-IN-CERVIVITIS-A-PROOF-OF-CONCEPT-STUDY.pdf
8. Narayan Karandikar Ashwini. PCOS WITH INFERTILITY AND ITS AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY [Internet]. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.ijaprs.com/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1040
9. Dwivedi M, Sastry JLN, Rai RK, Vedula S. Clinical Evaluation of Dashmularishta (Ayurvedic formulation) in Restoring Normal Health of Postpartum Females . Journal of research in Traditional Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 7]; Available from: https://tmjournal.org/fulltext/140-1505301334.pdf?1646640147
Read More: Khadirarishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Disclaimer:
The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Khadirarishta is a polyherbal formulation used by people with rashes, itching, or sensitive skin. It is an ayurvedic liquid consisting of 18 ingredients. Also known as Khadirarishta, this preparation is used for treating skin problems, swollen lymph nodes, intestinal worms, leprosy, jaundice, and heart problems.1,2
Khadirarishta consists of the ingredients Khadira, Devdaru, Bakuchi, Daruharidra, Haritaki, Bibhitaka, Amalaki, Dhataki, Kankola, Nagakeshar, Jatiphala, Lavanga, Ela, Tvak & Twakpatra, Pippali, honey, crystallised sugar lumps, and water.
Did you know?
Khadirarishta has the following therapeutic uses:
Also Read: Manjistha Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Khadirarishta contains a broad antibacterial range that includes bactericidal action against E. coli, S. aureus, and S. enterica. Khadirarishta’s method of action appears to be tied to bacterial membrane permeability disruption. Gallic acid, catechin, ellagic acid, and eugenol found in khadirarishta were identified as the four primary marker chemicals. 3
A phenolic compound bakuchiol in Khadirarishta extracted from Bakuchi (seeds) and haritaki exhibited antifungal activity against many dermatophytes, yeasts and pathogenic fungi like Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. In one of the studies, activity was found against other fungi such as Aspergillus niger, Alternari brassicae, Fusarium oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia cerealis, in which mycelia (the vegetative part of a fungus) growth was inhibited.
Another study showed a significant reduction in the incidents of seed”borne fungi, for example, Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus flavus, which can cause many diseases in maize crops and might release mycotoxins. These mycotoxins have a terrible effect on human and animal health. 4,5
Read More: 18 Simple Home Remedies For Fungal Infections!
Haritaki reduces pus collection in skin ailments and serves as a Rasayana, making it useful for erysipelas. Haritaki found in khadirarishta combined with oil aids in the healing of wounds, particularly burns. It aids in the improvement of skin tone. 5
Daruharidra, and Bibhitaka present in khadirarishta also possess wound healing properties. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities which promote the health of the skin. 6,7
Haritaki present in khadirarishta shows activity against respiratory disorders like COPD, wheezing, rhinitis, hoarseness of voice, cough, hiccups and breathing difficulty as it reduces congestion in the lungs. 5
Haritaki present in khadirarishta acts as a uterine tonic and helps in Shukrameha (passage of sperms in urine), and Leucorrhoea (whitish/yellowish vaginal discharge). 5
Read More: Ashwagandharishta: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
The stem of Daruharidra found in khadirarishta shows anticancer properties in human colon cancer cell lines when extracted in methanol. Methanolic extract of Daruharidra stem inhibits cancer-causing cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Berberine, an alkaloid derived from the Daruharidra plant, has been reported to suppress the carcinogenesis produced by different elements in small animals in a dose-dependent way. 7
Did you know that the ancient text ‘Sharangdhara Samhita’ holds a treasure trove of information about Khadirarishta? This traditional Ayurvedic text provides detailed insights into the ingredients used, the method of preparation, therapeutic indications, and even the mode of action of Khadirarishta.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
You can use Khadirarishta by mixing a fixed amount of the liquid with lukewarm water.1
One of the key ingredients in Khadirarishta is Daruharidra, which has some remarkable properties! This special herb is known to possibly provide a rejuvenating effect, making you feel refreshed and revitalised.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Castleman Disease: An Informative Guide To Its Symptoms And Treatments
Please consult a physician before using in pregnant and lactating women and in children.
Khadirarishta, a traditional herbal preparation, contains an important ingredient called Khadira. It is a special herb that might help with various health issues from conjunctivitis and coughing up blood to nausea and diarrhoea.
Dr. Smita barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: Shatavari: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Khadirarishta is an ayurvedic formulation consisting of 18 ingredients like Khadira, Devdaru, Bakuchi, Daruharidra, Haritaki, Bibhitaka, Amalaki, Dhataki, Kankola, Nagakeshar, Jatiphala, Lavanga, Ela, Tvak & Twakpatra, Pippali, honey, crystallised sugar lumps and water.
When used as directed by your doctor, Khadirarishta normally has no side effects. This multi-herbal ayurvedic composition, however, can create a burning sensation or heartburn if ingested without water. 1 An overdose of this formulation could harm your heart, kidneys or liver. 2
No, khadirarishta is not known to show any activity for dental problems.
No, khadirarishta does not cause inflammation. It has various herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties and may help in reducing inflammation.
Khadirarishta helps in increasing the haemoglobin of the blood and hence helps in the treatment of anaemia. 8
Khadirarishta should be mixed with water before consumption. The dose of this ayurvedic formulation should be as prescribed by your doctor.
When khadirarishta was consumed with lukewarm water after meals for a few months, it showed improvement in the symptoms of eczema like itching, skin discolouration and secretions. 8
Antidiabetic and hypoglycemic properties: Emblica fruit powder lowered blood sugar levels in normal and hyperglycemic rabbits, demonstrating hypoglycemic efficacy.
Anti-peptic ulcer activity: With traditional antacids and Emblica fruits, 30 instances of ulcer and non-ulcer dyspepsia showed equivalent improvement. 8
Read More: Best Natural Anti-Inflammatory Foods to Add To Your Diet
Read More: All About Eczema – Symptoms, Causes & Cure
Also Read: Cinnamon: Uses, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
1. Shinde RR, Bhangale K. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICAL REVIEW. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH [Internet]. 2017 Oct 31 [cited 2022 Feb 28];5(10):72–5. Available from: https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/index.php/granthaalayah/article/view/IJRG17_A10_712/2158
2. Sharif T, Deepa KN, Nahar K, Mian Y. Evaluation of cardiovascular activities of an ayurvedic preparation ”Khadirarishta” in rat model. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2015;(January).
3. Balkrishna A, Gupta AK, Gupta A, Singh P, Singh K, Tomar M, et al. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of an ayurvedic formulation Khadirarishta. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2022 Mar 1;32.
4. Alam F, Khan GN, Asad MHH bin. Psoralea corylifolia L: Ethnobotanical, biological, and chemical aspects: A review. Vol. 32, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2018. p. 597–615.
5. Meher SK, Panda P, Das B, Bhuyan GC, Rath KK. Pharmacological Profile of Terminalia chebula Retz. and Willd. (Haritaki) in Ayurveda with Evidences . Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2018;10(3):115.
6. Ashutosh Gupta RKK and AKP. Pharmacological Aspects of Terminalia belerica. 284 p.
7. Kumar Saini Jubilant Biosys N. Berberis aristata: A Review [Internet]. Article in International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy. 2011. Available from: www.ijrap.net
8. Parulkar G. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICO STUDY. Parulkar World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Feb 28];5(11). Available from: www.wjpr.net
Also Read: Kokilaksha: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Disclaimer:
The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Cissus quadrangularis, commonly known as ‘Hadjod’ in Hindi, is a fleshy plant belonging to the Vitaceae family.1 It is known by numerous vernacular names depending on the region. In Bangladesh, it is known as Hathisur; in Sri Lanka, it is known as Heeressa; in West Africa, it is known as Treebine, Zarnazaru, Banddiagra, Oongoonujaara; in Thailand, it is known as Khankho, phet sangkhaat, san cha khuat; and in India, it is known as Bonesetter, Adamant creeper, Veldt-grape, Hadjod, Hadsanka and Asthisamadhani. Hadjod, also known as Asthisamharaka, is a luscious herb found in India’s warmest regions. It can grow up to 500 metres above sea level in plain coastal areas, forests, and wastelands.
Stem cuttings are used to propagate the herb. From June to December, the herb blooms. It is a climbing herb that turns leafless as it ages. It is a shrubby climber that can grow up to 1.5 metres tall. The plant blossoms small greenish-white flowers. The leaves are2.5-5 cm long, broadly ovate or kidney-shaped leaves. The calyx is cup-shaped, short, and deciduous. There are 4-5 petals on each flower. The fruits are obovoid, very acrid, one-seeded, and dark purple to black. The stem is smooth, branched, glabrous, subangular, and fibrous and found to be buff coloured with a greenish tinge. The stems measure 8–10 cm in length and 1–1.5 cm in width.2
Iridoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, stilbene derivatives, sterols, triterpenes, fatty acids, methyl esters, and other phytochemicals have been found in the hadjod. The presence of five well-known chemicals on leaves were discovered, including Tetratriacotanol, Ecosyl eicosanoate, Tetratriacontanoic acid, αβ-amyrin, β-sitosterol. Polyphenols such as Daidezein, Quercetin, and Genistein were also reported in the leaves.1
The nutritional content fount in hadjod root powder/100 gm is:
| Carbohydrates | 68.89 ± 1.16 mg |
| Proteins | 7.5 ± 0.17 mg |
| Fibres | 5.97 ± 0.10 mg |
| Potassium | 67.5 mg |
| Calcium | 39.5 mg |
| Zinc | 3 mg |
| Sodium | 22.5 mg |
| Iron | 7.5 mg |
| Lead | 3.5 mg |
| Cadmium | 39.5 mg |
| Copper | 0.5 mg |
| Magnesium | 1.15 mg |
Hadjod might be your ally in dental problems! Yes, you read it right! Recent studies have revealed that the use of Hadjod may help in alleviating dental cavities when they start due to its anti-bacterial nature.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD
Also Read: Malkangani: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
I recently read an article that says Hadjod may be used as a diuretic. Hadjod is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Traditional Hadjod folklore is that it is used to relieve pain. Animal models that are widely accepted worldwide were used to test its analgesic potential. Hadjod’s effects were shown to be effective even at low doses, indicating that the herb has high potency in simulating central and peripheral pain. The phytosterols β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glycoside, terpenoids, and phenolic substances such as resveratrol, quercetin, quercitrin, and kaempferol found in hadjod are thought to have analgesic properties.2
The presence of phytochemicals like polyphenols, glycosides, vitamin C and β-sitosterol in hadjod may contribute to antiulcer potential or accelerate ulcer healing by releasing polyamines and transforming growth factor-α. Hadjod displayed cytoprotection by increasing potassium, hexosamine, bicarbonate, and the carbohydrate/protein ratio while lowering pepsin, proteins, and acid secretion in stomach.2
Read More: Stomach Ulcer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Traditional literature mentions the use of hadjod in treating a variety of bacterial and viral infections. The steroids and flavonoids present in a partially purified extract of the hadjod stem was found to have excellent antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus types I and II.2
In an antibacterial study, six different extracts of hadjod stem were tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. As a result, methanol extract was found to have superior antibacterial activity against S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and S. typhi, among other bacteria.2
The antifungal activity of hadjod extract was determined by comparing it to the standard medication fluconazole. The diameter of the zone of inhibition generated on the surface of Petri dishes was used to determine antifungal activity. The study found that hadjod extract had promising antifungal efficacy against Aspergillus flavus.1
On the Haemonchus contortus worm, the anthelmintic activity of hadjod extract was investigated. The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols in the extract may contribute to its anthelmintic effect.2
Read More: National Deworming Day: All You Need To Know!
Hadjod has shown anticancer and antitumor activity in a variety of cancer cell lines, including breast cancer, osteosarcoma, leukaemia, Dalton’s ascitic lymphoma, and Erlich ascitic induced carcinoma. The extract of hadjod at various doses has been investigated to protect rats from breast cancer. All biochemical and haematological changes caused by 7,12-Dimethylben (a) anthracene were reversed when rats were given hadjod extract.2
Ear oedema was used to test hadjod’s anti-inflammatory activity in rats. Hadjod can reduce swelling, relieve pain, treat allied illnesses associated with fractures, and aid in healing fractures. The inclusion of Beta-sitosterol and luteolin flavonoids in hadjod is responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Hadjod inhibits many inflammatory mediators that increase vascular permeability, support vasodilation, and cause oedema development.3
In hyperlipidemia models in rats, hadjod extract significantly reduced the total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and atherogenic index while increasing high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Hadjod’s antihyperlipidemic properties are thought to be related to phytosterols, including stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, ketosteroid, and flavonoids like kaemferol, quercetin, and daidzein. Phytosterols may lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels or diminish intestinal cholesterol absorption by increasing faecal cholesterol excretion.2
Read More: How Does Junk Food Damage Your Body?
In rats, an extract of hadjod stem restored significant abnormalities caused by lead acetate. The use of hadjod extract on rats increases total sperm count. Antioxidant deficiency harms sperm viability and motility in males. Hadjod’s anti-infertility effect is attributed to its antioxidant enzymes restorative capacity or pregnancy abruption, implantation inhibition, and abortion induction.2
In diabetic rats, the injection of hadjod extract at various doses considerably lowers blood glucose levels. Furthermore, hadjod extract caused a rise in plasma insulin levels and restored liver antioxidant enzymes and histology in diabetic mice. Improvements in glycemic metabolism and regulation, free radical elimination, cholesterol reduction, insulin secretion, and microcirculation can contribute to hadjod’s antidiabetic action.2
Also Read: Atibala – Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Hadjod extract’s anti-haemorrhoids activity was tested on an isolated human umbilical vein, which caused contraction of vascular smooth muscles of the vein. Hadjod extract was found to have a venoconstrictive impact on the intact inner lining of the vein.2
In clinical research, taking an tablet of hadjod reduced piles symptoms in patients. Flavonoids, which are significant phytochemicals, are thought to help treat haemorrhoidal diseases by reducing localised bleeding, itching, and discomfort, potentially through improving capillary resistance and venous tonicity by lowering capillary permeability.2
Hadjod’s extract significantly increased blood carbon clearance, blood immunoglobulin levels, and a delayed-type of hypersensitive response to sheep red blood cells. In another study, hadjod extract nanoparticles corrected immunosuppression in immunosuppressive animals using sheep red blood cells. The findings suggested that hadjod had immunomodulatory properties in both cellular and humoral immunity.2
Hadjod has been shown to have antiarthritic potential in various animal models. Hadjod extract was found to have an antiarthritic effect by reducing bone and cartilage degeneration, excessive paw inflammation, and associated biochemical and haematological changes.2
Also Read: 6 Best Foods To Help Beat Arthritis
Hadjod’s antiosteoporotic potential has been demonstrated in various animal models by several authors. An osteoporotic rat model of ovariectomy, closed fracture by bending the radius-ulna in rats and dogs was used to test the antiarthritic activity of hadjod extract. The work was carried out in vitro using cell lines.2
Few clinical studies have shown that hadjod, combined with Zingiber officinale, can reduce joint swelling, discomfort, and soreness in osteoporotic and fractured patients. Hadjod’s bone protective activity is thought to be due to its steroidal content, which functions as phytoestrogens to prevent or minimise bone loss and suppress bone reabsorption caused by oestrogen deficiency.2
Various research has already assessed the antioxidant activity of hadjod utilising different antioxidant assays and procedures. By lowering serum enzyme levels and boosting antioxidant enzyme levels, the antioxidant activity of hadjod extract was examined on liver protective activity.2
Also Read: Lavangadi Vati: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Your Ayurvedic physician will guide you for the appropriate dose and frequency of medication as per your condition. Avoid self-medication.
Also Read: Worst Foods for Oedema: A Research-Backed Guide for Dietary Awareness
Various studies demonstrate that hadjod extracts are safe and free of side effects at commonly used doses. The reported side effects of hadjod extract are lack of appetite, staggering, dyspnoea, and diarrhoea in a limited case.4
It is known as Heeressa, Hathisur, Khankho, Zarnazaru, Treebine, Banddiagra, Oongoonujaara, phet sangkhaat, san cha khuat, Veldt-grape, Adamant creeper, Asthisamadhani, Bonesetter, and Hadsanka in different regions.2
The plant contains several phytoconstituents like iridoids, stilbene derivatives, sterols, triterpenes, alkaloids, fatty acids, methyl esters, flavonoids.1,2
It treats constipation, piles, tumours, blindness, loss of appetite, muscular pain, vata and kapha, epileptic fits, chronic ulcers, and bone fractures. It is also used as a digestive, anthelmintic, analgesic, laxative, stomachic, tonic aphrodisiac agent, treatment of back and spine problems, pus removal.2
Hadjod is used in hadjod tablets, capsules, powder and drops.2
Yes, hadjod has bone protective activity. Hadjod’s protective action is thought to be due to its steroidal content, which functions as phytoestrogens to prevent or minimise bone loss and suppress bone reabsorption caused by estrogen deficiency.2
Also Read: Cranberry: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Also Read: Majuphal: Uses, Benefits, Precautions & More!
Disclaimer:
The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
A member of the Asteraceae family, Kalijiri or black cumin (scientifically known as Centratherum anthelminticum or Vernonia anthelmintica) is a tall, sturdy leafy plant with wide distributions across the country.
Renowned for its wide use in culinary practices, Kalijiri has been acknowledged as a prominent medicinal plant with its acceptance reported in the traditional medicinal systems like Ayurveda and Unani for management of diverse physiological conditions such as cough, diarrhoea, asthma, kidney troubles and inflammation.
Characterised by a bitter taste, the black cumin seeds are known to possess numerous therapeutic as well as pharmacological activities.1,2,3
Did you know?
With respect to the chemical composition, this plant is mainly composed of glycosides, carbohydrates, phenolic compounds and sterols.4,5,6 The seeds of this plant comprise fixed oil (18%), volatile oil (0.02%) and flavonoids that are known to control the neuropharmacological plant activity.7,8
The anti-inflammatory activity of the petroleum ether and alcoholic extracts of the Kalijiri seeds in rat models has been well documented.1,9
Read More – Top 10 Anti-Inflammatory Foods You Can Eat
Read More – 10 Effective Home Remedies For Diabetes!
Kalijiri seeds have demonstrated great anthelmintic activity in terms of expelling distinct parasitic worms out of the body and subsequently leading to significant results in deworming among children and adults.12
The chloroform fraction and acetone extracts of the Kalijiri seeds have shown antiproliferative properties and cytotoxic effects along with inhibition of the tumour necrosis factor through activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B response.1,9
Significant inhibitory effects of methanolic as well as acetone extracts of the Kalijiri seeds were observed against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial and fungal agents.9,12
The alcoholic and aqueous extracts of the Kalijiri seeds have demonstrated antifilarial activities against the parasitic roundworm Setaria cervi.1,8,12
Also Read – Kaunch Beej: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Suppression of Rh”incompatibility of pregnant females was observed through the oral administration of the Kalijiri seeds, which presented with no harmful steroids.10
Flavonoids from the Kalijiri seeds have been found to stimulate melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes.9 Subsequently, these flavonoids proved effective against vitiligo, also known as leukoderma, which is characterised by the impaired function of melanocytes.12
Histological studies have demonstrated the wound healing activity of the Kalijiri seeds that were found to exhibit reduced scar formation and enhanced healing properties in terms of angiogenesis (i.e. formation of new blood vessels).12
The petroleum ether extract of the Kalijiri fruit and leaves is known to exhibit significant larvicidal activity in efforts to control the Anopheles mosquito larvae.12
Skin formulations in the form of a topical ointment have been developed from a variety of plant extracts, including the Kalijiri seeds. This ointment has been used to manage chronic skin conditions like eczema, lichen planus and psoriasis.13
Studies show that Kalijiri has anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic benefits. Due to these properties, it may be useful in managing various inflammatory conditions.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Read More – 16 Simple Home Remedies for Glowing Skin!
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
Also Read: What is Black Seed Oil Good For: Exploring Research-Backed Benefits
Limited scientific literature is available pertaining to the side effects of Kalijri. Hence, further research studies are warranted to examine the long-term side effects of this medicinal plant.15 Data collected up to this point has indicated that the crude extracts of the Kalijiri seeds are safe to use as far as acute dosing is concerned.15
Kalijiri has many medicinal properties. It includes properties like analgesic, antipyretic, anti-microbial, etc. Some studies reported that when Kalijiri is used with anti-anxiety compounds like diazepam, it may be able to reduce anxiety more significantly.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Keep the following points in mind:
Also Read – Kalmegh: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
The Ayurvedic formulation of Kalijiri, Methi and Ajwain has notable benefits in terms of managing indigestion, cholesterol levels, arthritis, and diabetes. It also has diuretic activity with regards to increasing the rates of urine flow and sodium excretion to help with fluid retention.12,16
Yes, Kalijiri seeds can help in managing diabetes. Significant hypoglycaemic effects have been documented among rat models that were exposed to the ethanolic extract of the seeds.11 However, further research is warranted to strongly confirm the benefits of the Kalijiri seeds in the overall management of diabetes.
Yes, Kalijiri seeds serve as an effective source in managing fever due to their anti-pyretic property that has been well observed and documented in the petroleum ether and alcoholic extracts of its seeds.1
Yes, Kalijiri seeds are extremely good for your health due to their multi-faceted properties such as anthelmintic nature, benefits in numerous skin conditions, reducing blood sugar levels and, in turn, promoting weight loss and helping manage diabetes, and purgative nature to help with the bowel movement.11,12,13
Also Read: 15 Everyday Benefits Of Jeera Water That You Should Know!
Also Read – Jatamansi: Uses, Benefits, Precautions & More!
Disclaimer:
The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Kokilaksha, also known as Astercantha longifolia, Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders or Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine belongs to the family Acanthaceae.1–3 It is commonly known by other names like Talmakhana in Hindi, Iksura in Sanskrit, Nirmuli in Malayalam, Ekharo in Gujarati, and Golmidi in Tamil.3 The plant is an Ayurvedic herb used to make medicines for several gastrointestinal, kidney, reproductive, liver, and bone disorders. Kokilaksha is native to India and also to other places like Srilanka, Malaysia, Nepal and Myanmar.1,2
Kokilaksha means ‘having eyes like Kokila (the Indian cuckoo)’. It grows on moist lands near paddy fields, ditches or water tanks.2
I read a fascinating study where researchers studied Kokilaksha to see if it might help fight a type of bone cancer called osteosarcoma. They found that Kokilaksha may be able to fight against cancer cells. This is really exciting because it suggests that it might be a natural way to deal with osteosarcoma. Still further research is required to confirm its effectiveness in humans.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD
Kokilaksha is very beneficial in treating various illnesses because of its indigenous medicinal properties. The whole plant is very beneficial in the preparation of various formulations. The plant is therapeutically useful due to the presence of various phytoconstituents.2
Some of the therapeutic uses of the plant are as follows.
Let me introduce an exciting finding that supports the traditional use of Kokilaksha. The researchers studied Kokilaksha to check if it could help with diarrhoea and dysentery. They used different extracts from the plant’s leaves and gave these extracts to animals at different doses and found that as the dose increased, the movement of food through the animals’ digestive system might be decreased. This suggests that Kokilaksha extracts may help cope with diarrhoea and dysentery, just like people have traditionally believed.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
The seeds of the Kokilaksha plant can be used to treat infertility in men. The seeds act as an aphrodisiac. It can increase the levels of serum testosterone and sperm count.4
Read More – EverHerb Men’s Formula Capsules – Boost Your Sexual Health Naturally!
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects middle-aged women more than men worldwide. Kokilaksha ksheeravasti is found to reduce the symptoms of RA considerably due to its anti-inflammatory property. It significantly reduces erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and improves haemoglobin content.5
Read More – 5 Effective Ways For Dealing With Arthritis
The extract of the leaves and roots of Kokilaksha shows significant antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis.6
Diabetes mellitus causes elevated blood glucose levels leading to an increase in the number of oxygen-free radicals. These oxygen-free radicals are responsible for various complications in people with diabetes. Kokilaksha extracts possess significant anti-diabetic properties that can reverse the effects of these radicals. This activity is mainly due to its anti-oxidative property that is helpful in scavenging the free radicals.7
Read More – How To Control Diabetes Naturally?
The powdered seeds of Kokilaksha are used in the following ways:
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
I find it intriguing how Kokilakshka seeds have their special characteristics. People have been using their seeds for a long time to potentially help with blood-related diseases. They have a taste that’s bitter and acrid and they might be used as a tonic and sedative.
Dr. Smita barode, BAMS
There are minimal to negligible side effects of Kokilaksha.2,8
It has been observed that Kokilaksha (H. auriculata) seeds are adulterated with Ruellia tuberosa seeds, which may compromise the quality of formulations. The seeds of R. tuberosa, being easily available and economically feasible, are mixed with the seeds of Kokilaksha and sold in the market. So, care has to be taken before using Kokilaksha to make medications.11
Read More – Shankhpushpi – Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Yes, Kokilaksha Kashayam is an excellent medication to treat male infertility. This medication acts as an aphrodisiac, which increases sperm production (semen) and improves sexual stamina.9
Kokilaksha Kashayam can be used to treat male infertility and diabetes. The formulation can improve the sperm count and the viscosity of the semen when prescribed in case of male infertility.7,9
Kokilaksha Ksheeravasti can reduce the signs and symptoms of RA and enhance the general health of patients. Kokilaksha Ksheeravasti can also reduce ESR and improve the percentage of haemoglobin.5
The extract of the Kokilaksha plant root possesses hepatoprotective activity to protect the liver tissues from elevated liver enzymes. The antioxidant property of the plant roots can decrease the levels of liver enzymes significantly.2
Yes, the antimotility property of Kokilaksha leaves can reduce gastrointestinal motility and can control the symptoms of diarrhoea and dysentery. This has been clinically proven in humans.2
The chloroform extracts of the Kokilaksha leaves have demonstrated an antipyretic effect in laboratory studies. It can significantly reduce the body temperature in case of fever. However, more research is necessary to prove its benefits in humans.2
Yes, Kokilaksha is an excellent diuretic as it improves urine production and excretion of ions like sodium, potassium, and chloride. It has been in use since ancient times in Ayurveda, and its diuretic property has been proven in laboratory settings.2
No, there is no documented evidence of the uses of Kokilaksha in managing weight loss. For further recommendations, please consult your Ayurvedic doctor.
Please do not take Kokilaksha without consulting your Ayurvedic physician while you are pregnant.
No, there is no documented evidence of uses of Kokilaksha as a hair tonic. For further recommendations, please consult your Ayurvedic physician.
There is no documented evidence of Kokilaksha being used to treat acidity. Hence, please consult your Ayurvedic physician for advice.
Read More – 12 Foods That Are Necessary For A Healthy Liver!
1. Nikam, D., Mundada, S. and Mishra, D., 2012. Kokilaksha: A Potential Ayurvedic Herb. [online] International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286888832_Kokilaksha_A_potential_ayurvedic_herb [Accessed 23 February 2022].
2. Kshirsagar, A., Ingale, K. and Thorve, V., 2010. Hygrophila spinosa: A comprehensive review. [online] pubmed.gov. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22228957/ [Accessed 23 February 2022].
3. Hasabe TS, Dhole AR. A potential herbal plant – Asteracantha longifolia. Int J Res. Innov Appl Sci [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Feb 9];III:2454–6194. Available from: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue3/07-08.pdf
4. Vyas NY, Raval MA. Aphrodisiac and spermatogenic potential of alkaloidal fraction of Hygrophila spinosa T. Ander in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Dec 24;194:947–53. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874116315823
5. Survase MR, G VK, R S. A clinical study of Kokilaksha Ksheervasti in rheumatoid arthritis w.r.t. Vatashonita. Int J Ayurvedic Med [Internet]. 2014 Dec [cited 2022 Feb 9];5(4):321–8. Available from: https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/05452014
6. Nair A. In vitro antimicrobial activities of Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham) leaf and root extracts against clinically important human pathogens. Biomed Pharmacol J [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Feb 9];6(2). Available from: https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol6no2/in-vitro-antimicrobial-activities-of-hygrophila-schulli-buch-ham-leaf-and-root-extracts-against-clinically-important-human-pathogens/
7. Vijayakumar M, Govindarajan R, Rao GMM, Rao Ch V, Shirwaikar A, Mehrotra S, et al. Action of Hygrophila auriculata against streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Apr;104(3):356–61. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874105006604
8. Rathi B, Rathi R, Wardha S. Quantitative analysis of medicinal plants used by the traditional healers of Karanja block of Wardha district for treating musculoskeletal disorders. Int J Ayurvedic Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 10];11(2):175–83. Available from: http://ijam.co.in
9. Jiji V, Priyanka R, Asha ST, Asha Shreedhar. Ayurvedic management of male infertility due to oligospermia and varicocele: a case study. Int J Ayurveda Pharm Res [Internet]. 2020 Dec [cited 2022 Feb 10];8(12). Available from: http://ijaprs.com/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1727/1276
10. Divya PS, Paraddi KS. A comprehensive review on bhakshya (eatables). Ayurpub [Internet]. 2020 Sep [cited 2022 Feb 10];V(5):1585–95. Available from: ayurpub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1586-1595.pdf
11. Kannan R, Babu UV, Prasannakumar CN, Sumanth MV, Sandeep O. Seeds of Ruellia tuberosa L. as a new adulterant for the seeds of Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine. Ornamental and Medicinal Plants [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 9];4(1-2):1–3. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kannan-R/publication/341286563_Seeds_of_Ruellia_tuberosa_L_as_a_new_adulterant_for_the_seeds_of_Hygrophila_auriculata_Schumach_Heine/links/5eb91ad092851cd50da8b465/Seeds-of-Ruellia-tuberosa-L-as-a-new-adulterant-for-the-seeds-of-Hygrophila-auriculata-Schumach-Heine.pdf
Also Read – Sarpagandha – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Disclaimer:
The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Next Page »« Previous Page