Nagarmotha is also called Cyperus rotundus, and belongs to the family Cyperaceae. It is found throughout India. Cyperus is derived from Cypeiros, which means genus in ancient Greek, and the term rotundus means round (referring to the tuber) in Latin. It is known as nutgrass in the Southern states. It is a perennial, pestiferous weed with dark green, glabrous culms that emerge from underground tubers. The essential oil obtained from the tuber is used in making soap, perfumery, and insect repellent cream.
Nagarmotha (in Hindi) has other vernacular names like Chakranksha and Charukesara in Sanskrit; Purple nutsedge and nutgrass in English; Nagarmotha in Bengali; Nagaramothaya and Motha in Gujarati; Mushkezamin in Malaya; Saad Kufi in Urdu; Soad and Soadekufi in Arabic; Vomonniu in Burma; Korai and Muthakasu in Tamil; Tangahullu in Kannada; Muththann in Malayalam; Tungamuste in Telugu; Nagarmotha and Motha in Marathi1,2.
The major chemical components found in nagarmotha are essential oils, terpenoids, flavonoids, and monosesquiterpenes1.
In Ayurveda, the rhizomes of nagarmotha are considered to have the following properties3:
The extracts of nagarmotha were evaluated for anti-inflammatory properties in animal models. It was found that nagarmotha possesses an anti-inflammatory property beneficial in managing oedema. In another study, the ether extract of the rhizome of nagarmotha too exhibited anti-inflammatory activity against oedema in an animal model. The essential oil and the petroleum extract of nagarmotha were found to exhibit pain-relieving activity3. Human studies are needed to demonstrate if these anti-inflammatory properties may be useful in humans to relieve pain and swelling.
The alcoholic extract and a specific fraction (obtained from petroleum ether extract) were evaluated in animal models and were found to reduce fever3.
Considering what I’ve observed, using the rhizome extract of nagarmotha externally might have shown positive effects on lactation. It may help to improve milk production and relieve common issues like inflammation, itching, and clogged milk ducts. It’s incredible to see how traditional remedies like nagarmotha might provide such practical benefits for nursing mothers. However, always consult your doctor before applying5.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
The ethanolic extract of nagarmotha was evaluated for anticonvulsant activity in animal models. The extract reduced the duration of convulsion and hind limb extension. The flavonoids present in nagarmotha might be responsible for this anticonvulsant activity. It might make nagarmotha a potent agent for treating epilepsy in humans, once safety studies are established3.
The extracts of the rhizome of nagarmotha were evaluated for wound healing activity in lab animals. The extract was applied as an ointment on the wound, and it was monitored. The findings suggest that the ethanolic extract of nagarmotha can be a potential source as a natural wound healing agent, which might be due to the presence of β-sitosterol, flavanol glycosides, and active terpenes in the tuber part of nagarmotha4.
The extract of rhizome of nagarmotha was tested for anti-microbial activity against E. coli, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study found strong antibacterial activity, comparable to well-established antibiotics gentamicin and amphotericin, which were used as controls4.
The aqueous extract of tuber of nagarmotha was evaluated for anti-obesity activity in animals. The treatment significantly reduced the weight in studies4. Larger studies in humans might help establish its utility as a weight loss agent.
Nagarmotha extract demonstrated strong antioxidant activity in an in-vitro model. The antioxidant effect may be due to the presence of flavonoids, polyphenol, and ascorbic acid4.
The powder from the rhizome of nagarmotha was tested for anti-ulcer activity in gastric ulcers two different animal models: rats and guinea pigs. The rhizome powder reduced the ulcer index in both models, exhibiting significant anti-ulcer activity. This ulcer-reducing effect might be due to the antioxidant activity of nagarmotha4.
Let me tell you, nagarmotha is not only valued for its aromatic properties but also for its potential as an appetiser. Thus, including nagarmotha in your diet may help stimulate your appetite, making your meals more enjoyable6.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The ethyl acetate rhizome extract of nagarmotha was evaluated for hepatoprotective activity in rats. The levels of AST (aspartate transaminase), ALP (alkaline phosphatases), and ALT (alanine transaminase) enzymes of the liver were measured. Extract of nagarmotha exhibited remarkable protective effect on the liver4.
The essential oil of nagarmotha was tested for anti-arthritic activity in rats. The swelling of the arthritic paw significantly reduced in the test animals. This means that the essential oils of nagarmotha have anti-arthritic potential4.
The methanolic extract of nagarmotha rhizome was tested for cardioprotective and cholesterol lowering activity in rabbits. It reduced the levels of serum lipid and cardiac marker enzymes and restored levels of antioxidant enzymes. The results exhibited that nagarmotha might be beneficial in lowering high serum lipid levels and preventing heart attack4.
Nagarmotha was investigated for anti-cancer effect. The test was done on human cancer cell lines including cell lines of cervical, liver, colorectal, prostate and breast. The extract showed protection against non-cancerous cells and also exhibited anticancer effect against cancer cell lines4.
The extract of nagarmotha showed strong anti-diabetic effect in lab studies in animals, which might be due to the presence of polyphenols2,4.
From what I’ve observed, the tuber part of nagarmotha has been recognised since ancient times for addressing women’s health concerns. It might have a long history of traditional use for addressing dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) and menstrual irregularities. Whether it’s easing menstrual pain or making periods regular, nagarmotha may be valued for its potential benefits in supporting menstrual health5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Nagarmotha can be used in the following ways:
Also Read: Safed Musli: Nutrition, Benefits, Precautions and More!
Consult your doctor before consuming nagarmotha during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Nagarmotha (Cyperus rotundus) is a medicinally rich herb with a wide range of potential benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. It also shows promise in managing diabetes, obesity, ulcers, arthritis, liver health, and even certain cancers. Rooted deeply in Ayurvedic tradition, it remains a versatile remedy used in various forms from powders to essential oils. However, as most evidence is based on animal and lab studies, human clinical trials are still needed to confirm its efficacy and safety, and medical consultation is advised before use.
Also Read: Rosemary (Gulmehendi): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Nutrition & More
Nagarmotha can be used as powder, decoction, paste, pill, tablet, poultice, and as oil2.
Nagarmotha in English is termed as Nutgrass or Purple nutsedge1,2.
Yes, it might help manage diabetes as it has anti-diabetic properties. It reduced the blood sugar level in a study conducted in animals. However, testing on humans is not yet reported3.
No, nagarmotha was found to improve digestion and symptoms like bloating and flatulence3.
Avoid consuming nagarmotha in pregnancy, as there is no sufficient data to support its safety in pregnancy. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking nagarmotha during pregnancy.
Nagarmotha may help in managing epilepsy as it has anticonvulsant activity. It was found to decrease the duration of convulsion and hind limb extension in animal models3. However, its anticonvulsant activity is not yet tested in humans.
Yes, nagarmotha was found to exhibit gastroprotective properties in an animal studies. There is no sufficient information in the case of humans.
Yes, nagarmotha was beneficial in healing wounds in animal models. It might be due to the presence of β-sitosterol, flavanol glycosides, and active terpenes in the tuber part of nagarmotha4.
Yes, it might be helpful in malaria. Nagarmotha was found to exhibit anti-malarial activity4.
Yes, it may be helpful for skin diseases3.
Nagarmotha may be beneficial for arthritis. It was found to reduce the swelling of paw in rats4. No sufficient data was found in humans.
Yes, nagarmotha may be used for obesity. In a pilot study3 of 30 obese people, nagarmotha was found to reduce weight, serum cholesterol and triglyceride in those people. Therefore, it can show beneficial effects for obesity.
Avoid consuming nagarmotha during breastfeeding, as there is no sufficient data to support its usage during breastfeeding. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking nagarmotha during breastfeeding.
1. Imam H, Lone A, Seikh A, Sofi G, Zarnigar. The incredible benefits of Nagarmotha (Cyperus rotundus). Int J Nutr Pharmacol Neurol Dis [Internet]. 2014;4(1):23. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305067164_The_incredible_benefits_of_Nagarmotha_Cyperus_rotundus
2. Sofia N, Walter T, Merish S, Tamizhamuthu M. AN OVERVIEW OF NUT GRASS (CYPERUS ROTUNDUS) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AYUSH. World J Pharm Res [Internet]. 2014;3(6):1459–71. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265208985_AN_OVERVIEW_OF_NUT_GRASS_CYPERUS_ROTUNDUS_WITH_SPECIAL_REFERENCE_TO_AYUSH
3. Shivpalan R. Medicinal uses and Pharmacological activities of Cyperus rotundus Linn – A Review. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2013;3(5):2013. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256736999_Medicinal_uses_and_Pharmacological_activities_of_Cyperus_rotundus_Linn_-_A_Review
4. Kamala A, Middha SK, Karigar CS. Plants in traditional medicine with special reference to Cyperus rotundus L.: a review. 3 Biotech [Internet]. 2018;8(7):1–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13205-018-1328-6.
5. Kamala A, Middha SK, Karigar CS. Plants in traditional medicine with special reference to Cyperus rotundus L.: a review. 3 Biotech. 2018 Jul;8(7):309. doi: 10.1007/s13205-018-1328-6. Epub 2018 Jul 9. PMID: 30002998; PMCID: PMC6037646. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6037646/
6. Pirzada AM, Ali HH, Naeem M, Latif M, Bukhari AH, Tanveer A. Cyperus rotundus L.: Traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Nov 4;174:540-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.012. Epub 2015 Aug 20. PMID: 26297840. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26297840/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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1Dashmularishta is a widely used Ayurvedic tonic prepared using roots of ten different plants, thus the term ”dasha”, meaning ten. According to Sarngadhara Samhita1 (a well-known Ayurvedic textbook), Dashmularishta has the power to restore the body from an inflammatory condition to good health by rebuilding the tissues and revitalising the body. It is thought to be a wonderful tonic for women during the prenatal and peri-menopausal phases. We are going to discuss the various Dashmularishta uses and benefits in this blog.
Dashmularishta has been conferred with various therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic medicine due to the combined effect of the herbs. The herbs used are:
Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic with a wealth of therapeutic benefits3. Some of the Dashmularishta traditional uses and properties are listed below:
Osteoarthritis is a common progressive condition of weight-bearing joints, mainly the hips and knee joints. Osteoarthritis is significantly seen in the older population, and it is regarded as the leading cause of disability among them. Dashmularishta is considered one of the best additions to osteoarthritis therapy and may help reduce the inflammation and pain caused by joint inflammation. In animal studies2, Dashmularishta was proven to significantly reduce swelling and improve the ability to take longer steps.
Dashmularishta may help reduce the pain caused due to arthritis4. Oroxylum indicum, one of the primary ingredients of Dashmularishta, is well known for its pain-relieving property3. Animal studies2 indicate Dashmularishta benefits in osteoarthritis by potentially slowing the onset of stimuli that induce pain, preventing the pain itself. On further investigations, it may also prove effective in humans.
In Ayurveda, the herbal decoction called Dashmularishta is beneficial to manage heart diseases. Some ailments, like heart attack and stroke, are caused by the clotting of blood. Dashmularishta may act against the clotting property of platelets, which makes it an excellent agent to prevent blood clots and prevent heart attack and stroke. It may be used along with allopathic medicines for heart diseases5.
In my opinion, Dashmularishta is the ultimate body superhero. This awesome tonic made from a blend of powerful herbs may work wonders for your body. It’s like a detox and nourishment combo all in one. It may help to remove toxins and might nourish your precious body tissues11.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
In Ayurveda, Bala roga (Paediatric conditions) in breastfed babies are managed by examining both mothers and babies. It is believed that any irregularity in the mother’s diet or her physiology may manifest in the child as allergic conjunctivitis. Hence, the infant’s mother with allergic conjunctivitis is given Dashmularishta to manage the irregularities in appetite and bowel movements. The infant may be given appropriate remedies depending on the symptoms, and Dashmularishta is considered a safe remedy for nursing mothers as well6.
For mothers who are breastfeeding, I would suggest trying Dashmularishta if you’re having trouble with your milk supply. This incredible tonic might work wonders in increasing milk production in women11.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S M.S.
Also Read: Harad: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic tonic prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed.
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
I would recommend Dashmularishta if you’re looking to go the extra mile during physical exercises. In a study10, it was found that it might actually boost your swim endurance and help you fight off fatigue. Talk about an antifatigue superstar!
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
No adverse side effects have been documented due to the administration of Dashmularishta9.
Also Read: Chandraprabha Vati (Chandraprabha Gulika): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Dashmularishta truly stands out as a versatile herbal tonic with numerous benefits for the body and mind. Whether you’re looking to reduce inflammation, support women’s health, or boost your overall vitality, Dashmularishta offers a natural way to nourish and strengthen your body. Remember, while it has been used safely for centuries, it’s always best to check with an Ayurvedic doctor to get the right dosage and guidance tailored for you.
Also Read: Noni Fruit Juice: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Rajeev Singh
Yes, Dashmularishta might improve the hormonal imbalance in women and rectify the menstrual period. This can improve the period cycle to a significant extent and restore it to health.
There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta specifically for men.
There have been no documented benefits of Dashmularishta in weight loss.
Dashmularishta might improve ovarian function by rectifying the hormonal imbalance that prevents one from conceiving. PCOS is a major cause of infertility in women. Dashmularishta is an ayurvedic medication that is an excellent remedy for PCOS and other gynaecological disorders. Thus, Dashmularishta is found to help conceive women with gynaecological disorders by improving the hormonal levels and preventing any related metabolic disorders.
Please consult your Ayurvedic doctor for appropriate prescriptions and directions. Your doctor will prescribe you a specific dosage depending on your symptoms.
No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for hair growth.
No specific benefits of Dashmularishta have been documented for the skin.
1. Pawar Nayana, Kogje Anushri, Bhondave Prashant, Nagarkar Bhagyashri, Kulkarni Omkar, Harsulkar Abhay, et al. Comparative free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory potential of branded market samples of Ayurvedic formulations: Dashmoolarishta. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(1):789–99. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234877712_Comparative_free_radical_scavenging_and_anti-inflammatory_potential_of_branded_market_samples_of_Ayurvedic_formulations_Dashmoolarishta
2. Shetty YC, Godbharle S, Brahma S, Salgaonkar S, Rege NN. Evaluation of oral multi-herbal preparation of Dashmoolarishta on mice model of osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol [Internet]. 2017 Jun 21 [cited 2022 Mar 4]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yashashri-Shetty/publication/32044759
3. Ahad Amjid, Ganai Ajaz, Zeeshan Najm Mohammad. Therapeutic potential of Oroxylum indicum: A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];163–72. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285800921_Therapeutic_potential_of_Oroxylum_indicum_A_review
4. Reshma R. Parekar, Kumar K. Dash, Aditi A. Apte, Nirmala N. Rege. EVALUATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ROOT BARK OF CLERODENDRUM PHLOMIDIS IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF INFLAMMATION. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(3). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327931225_EVALUATION_OF_ANTI-INFLAMMATORY_ACTIVITY_OF_ROOT_BARK_OF_CLERODENDRUM_PHLOMIDIS_IN_EXPERIMENTAL_MODELS_OF_INFLAMMATION
5. Parekar RR, Bolegave SS, Marathe PA, Rege NN. Experimental evaluation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-platelet potential of Dashamoola. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine [Internet]. 2015 Jan 1 [cited 2022 Mar 4];6(1):11. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4395922/
6. Shantala Priyadarshini, Teragundi Panaga, Gangadkar Pooja. Ayurveda Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis in 6 months old baby- A successful case study . International Journal of AYUSH Case Reports [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Mar 4];4(2). Available from: https://ijacare.in/index.php/ijacare/article/view/145
7. Nagarkar B, Mohite S, Kapoor E. EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF DASHMOOLARISHTA IN CERVIVITIS: A PROOF-OF-CONCEPT STUDY. Article in Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 4];3(6). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bhagyashri-Nagarkar/publication/264252846
8. Narayan Karandikar Ashwini. PCOS WITH INFERTILITY AND ITS AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT – A CASE STUDY [Internet]. International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research. 2018 [cited 2022 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.ijaprs.com/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1040
9. Dwivedi M, Sastry JLN, Rai RK, Vedula S. Clinical Evaluation of Dashmularishta (Ayurvedic formulation) in Restoring Normal Health of Postpartum Females . Journal of research in Traditional Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Mar 7]; Available from: https://tmjournal.org/fulltext/140-1505301334.pdf?1646640147
10. Gupta A, Madaan A, Srivastava R, Kumar S, Sastry JLN. Evaluation of antioxidant, immunostimulatory and antifatigue properties of Dashmularishta using in vitro and in vivo assays. Indian J Exp Biol. 2018 Aug;56(8):598–603. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327269604_Evaluation_of_antioxidant_immunostimulatory_and_antifatigue_properties_of_Dashmularishta_using_in_vitro_and_in_vivo_assays
11. Jalwal NK, Pawan, BK. Formulation and evaluation of tablet of a classical fermented preparation of Dashmularishta. Int J Pharm Sci Res. 2015 Mar 31;6(3):123–8. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Formulation-and-Evaluation-of-tablet-of-a-Classical-N.-Jalwal/8a2e9c631a4ea975f652d33cacee6aae32225318
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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4Khadirarishta is a polyherbal formulation used by people with rashes, itching, or sensitive skin. It is an ayurvedic liquid consisting of 18 ingredients. Also known as Khadirarishta, this preparation is used for treating skin problems, swollen lymph nodes, intestinal worms, leprosy, jaundice, and heart problems1,2. Khadirarishta consists of the ingredients Khadira, Devdaru, Bakuchi, Daruharidra, Haritaki, Bibhitaka, Amalaki, Dhataki, Kankola, Nagakeshar, Jatiphala, Lavanga, Ela, Tvak & Twakpatra, Pippali, honey, crystallised sugar lumps, and water.
Did you know?
Khadirarishta has the following therapeutic uses:
Khadirarishta contains a broad antibacterial range that includes bactericidal action against E. coli, S. aureus, and S. enterica. Khadirarishta’s method of action appears to be tied to bacterial membrane permeability disruption. Gallic acid, catechin, ellagic acid, and eugenol found in khadirarishta were identified as the four primary marker chemicals3.
A phenolic compound bakuchiol in Khadirarishta extracted from Bakuchi (seeds) and haritaki exhibited antifungal activity against many dermatophytes, yeasts and pathogenic fungi like Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum gypseum, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. In one of the studies, activity was found against other fungi such as Aspergillus niger, Alternari brassicae, Fusarium oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia cerealis, in which mycelia (the vegetative part of a fungus) growth was inhibited.
Another study4,5 showed a significant reduction in the incidents of seed”borne fungi, for example, Fusarium verticillioides and Aspergillus flavus, which can cause many diseases in maize crops and might release mycotoxins. These mycotoxins have a terrible effect on human and animal health.
Haritaki reduces pus collection in skin ailments and serves as a Rasayana, making it useful for erysipelas. Haritaki found in khadirarishta combined with oil aids in the healing of wounds, particularly burns. It aids in the improvement of skin tone5.
Daruharidra, and Bibhitaka present in khadirarishta also possess wound healing properties. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities which promote the health of the skin6,7.
Did you know that the ancient text ‘Sharangdhara Samhita’ holds a treasure trove of information about Khadirarishta? This traditional Ayurvedic text provides detailed insights into the ingredients used, the method of preparation, therapeutic indications, and even the mode of action of Khadirarishta9.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Haritaki present in khadirarishta shows activity against respiratory disorders like COPD, wheezing, rhinitis, hoarseness of voice, cough, hiccups and breathing difficulty as it reduces congestion in the lungs5.
Haritaki present in khadirarishta acts as a uterine tonic and helps in Shukrameha (passage of sperms in urine), and Leucorrhoea (whitish/yellowish vaginal discharge)5.
The stem of Daruharidra found in khadirarishta shows anticancer properties in human colon cancer cell lines when extracted in methanol. Methanolic extract of Daruharidra stem inhibits cancer-causing cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Berberine, an alkaloid derived from the Daruharidra plant, has been reported to suppress the carcinogenesis produced by different elements in small animals in a dose-dependent way7.
Khadirarishta, a traditional herbal preparation, contains an important ingredient called Khadira. It is a special herb that might help with various health issues from conjunctivitis and coughing up blood to nausea and diarrhoea10.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
You can use Khadirarishta by mixing a fixed amount of the liquid with lukewarm water1.
One of the key ingredients in Khadirarishta is Daruharidra, which has some remarkable properties! This special herb is known to possibly provide a rejuvenating effect, making you feel refreshed and revitalised10.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Neem: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!
Please consult a physician before using in pregnant and lactating women and in children.
Also Read: Kutki: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh
Khadirarishta is an ayurvedic formulation consisting of 18 ingredients like Khadira, Devdaru, Bakuchi, Daruharidra, Haritaki, Bibhitaka, Amalaki, Dhataki, Kankola, Nagakeshar, Jatiphala, Lavanga, Ela, Tvak & Twakpatra, Pippali, honey, crystallised sugar lumps and water.
When used as directed by your doctor, Khadirarishta normally has no side effects. This multi-herbal ayurvedic composition, however, can create a burning sensation or heartburn if ingested without water1. An overdose of this formulation could harm your heart, kidneys or liver2.
No, khadirarishta is not known to show any activity for dental problems.
No, khadirarishta does not cause inflammation. It has various herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties and may help in reducing inflammation.
Khadirarishta helps in increasing the haemoglobin of the blood and hence helps in the treatment of anaemia8.
Khadirarishta should be mixed with water before consumption. The dose of this ayurvedic formulation should be as prescribed by your doctor.
When khadirarishta was consumed with lukewarm water after meals for a few months, it showed improvement in the symptoms of eczema like itching, skin discolouration and secretions8.
Antidiabetic and hypoglycemic properties: Emblica fruit powder lowered blood sugar levels in normal and hyperglycemic rabbits, demonstrating hypoglycemic efficacy.
Anti-peptic ulcer activity: With traditional antacids and Emblica fruits, 30 instances of ulcer and non-ulcer dyspepsia showed equivalent improvement8.
1. Shinde RR, Bhangale K. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICAL REVIEW. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH [Internet]. 2017 Oct 31 [cited 2022 Feb 28];5(10):72–5. Available from: https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/index.php/granthaalayah/article/view/IJRG17_A10_712/2158
2. Sharif T, Deepa KN, Nahar K, Mian Y. Evaluation of cardiovascular activities of an ayurvedic preparation ”Khadirarishta” in rat model. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research. 2015;(January). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282322014_EVALUATION_OF_CARDIOVASCULAR_ACTIVITIES_OF_AN_AYURVEDIC_PREPARATION_’KHADIRARISHTA’_IN_RAT_MODEL
3. Balkrishna A, Gupta AK, Gupta A, Singh P, Singh K, Tomar M, et al. Antibacterial activity and mechanism of action of an ayurvedic formulation Khadirarishta. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2022 Mar 1;32. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354148224_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Mechanism_of_Action_of_an_Ayurvedic_formulation_Khadirarishta
4. Alam F, Khan GN, Asad MHH bin. Psoralea corylifolia L: Ethnobotanical, biological, and chemical aspects: A review. Vol. 32, Phytotherapy Research. John Wiley and Sons Ltd; 2018. p. 597–615. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29243333/
5. Meher SK, Panda P, Das B, Bhuyan GC, Rath KK. Pharmacological Profile of Terminalia chebula Retz. and Willd. (Haritaki) in Ayurveda with Evidences . Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics. 2018;10(3):115. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327831052_Pharmacological_Profile_of_Terminalia_chebula_Retz_and_Willd_Haritaki_in_Ayurveda_with_Evidences
6. Ashutosh Gupta RKK and AKP. Pharmacological Aspects of Terminalia belerica. 284 p. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321193582_Pharmacological_Aspects_of_Terminalia_belerica
7. Kumar Saini Jubilant Biosys N. Berberis aristata: A Review [Internet]. Article in International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy. 2011. Available from: www.ijrap.net
8. Parulkar G. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICO STUDY. Parulkar World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2022 Feb 28];5(11). Available from: www.wjpr.net
9. Parulkar G. KHADIRARISHTA: A medico study. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2016;5(11):568-72. DOI:10.20959/ Available from: https://wjpr.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/article_issue/1477907087.pdf
10. Shinde RR, Bhangale K. KHADIRARISHTA: A MEDICAL REVIEW. International Journal of Research – GRANTHAALAYAH. 2017 Oct 31;5(10):72-75. doi:10.29121/. Available from: https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/index.php/granthaalayah/article/view/IJRG17_A10_712/2158
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
29
1Cissus quadrangularis, commonly known as ‘Hadjod’ in Hindi, is a fleshy plant belonging to the Vitaceae family1. It is known by numerous vernacular names depending on the region. In Bangladesh, it is known as Hathisur in Sri Lanka, it is known as Heeressa in West Africa, it is known as Treebine, Zarnazaru, Banddiagra, Oongoonujaara in Thailand, it is known as Khankho, phet sangkhaat, san cha khuat and in India, it is known as Bonesetter, Adamant creeper, Veldt-grape, Hadjod, Hadsanka and Asthisamadhani. Hadjod, also known as Asthisamharaka, is a luscious herb found in India’s warmest regions. It can grow up to 500 meters above sea level in plain coastal areas, forests, and wastelands. Stem cuttings are used to propagate the herb. From June to December, the herb blooms. It is a climbing herb that turns leafless as it ages. It is a shrubby climber that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The plant blossoms small greenish-white flowers. The leaves are 2.5-5 cm long, broadly ovate or kidney-shaped leaves. The calyx is cup-shaped, short, and deciduous. There are 4-5 petals on each flower. The fruits are obovoid, very acrid, one-seeded, and dark purple to black. The stem is smooth, branched, glabrous, subangular, and fibrous and found to be buff colored with a greenish tinge. The stems measure 8–10 cm in length and 1–1.5 cm in width2. Iridoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, stilbene derivatives, sterols, triterpenes, fatty acids, methyl esters, and other phytochemicals have been found in the hadjod. The presence of five well-known chemicals on leaves was discovered, including Tetratriacotanol, Ecosyl eicosanoate, Tetratriacontanoic acid, α,β-amyrin, β-sitosterol. Polyphenols such as Daidezein, Quercetin, and Genistein were also reported in the leaves1.
The nutritional content fount in hadjod root powder/100 gm is:
Hadjod might be your ally in dental problems! Yes, you read it right Recent studies have revealed that the use of Hadjod may help in alleviating dental cavities when they start due to its anti-bacterial nature5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Traditional Hadjod folklore is that it is used to relieve pain. Animal models that are widely accepted worldwide were used to test its analgesic potential. Hadjod’s effects were shown to be effective even at low doses, indicating that the herb has high potency in simulating central and peripheral pain. The phytosterols β-sitosterol and β-sitosterol glycoside, terpenoids, and phenolic substances such as resveratrol, quercetin, quercitrin, and kaempferol found in hadjod are thought to have analgesic properties2.
The presence of phytochemicals like polyphenols, glycosides, vitamin C, and β-sitosterol in hadjod may contribute to antiulcer potential or accelerate ulcer healing by releasing polyamines and transforming growth factor-α. Hadjod displayed cytoprotection by increasing potassium, hexosamine, bicarbonate, and the carbohydrate, protein ratio while lowering pepsin, proteins, and acid secretion in the stomach2.
Traditional literature mentions the use of hadjod in treating a variety of bacterial and viral infections. The steroids and flavonoids present in a partially purified extract of the hadjod stem were found to have excellent antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus types I and II2. In an antibacterial study, six different extracts of hadjod stem were tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. As a result, methanol extract was found to have superior antibacterial activity against S. pyogenes, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and S. typhi, among other bacteria2. The antifungal activity of hadjod extract was determined by comparing it to the standard medication fluconazole. The diameter of the zone of inhibition generated on the surface of Petri dishes was used to determine antifungal activity. The study found that hadjod extract had promising antifungal efficacy against Aspergillus flavus1.
On the Haemonchus contortus worm, the anthelmintic activity of hadjod extract was investigated. The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols in the extract may contribute to its anthelmintic effect2.
Hadjod has shown anticancer and antitumor activity in a variety of cancer cell lines, including breast cancer, osteosarcoma, leukaemia, Dalton’s ascitic lymphoma, and Erlich ascitic-induced carcinoma. The extract of hadjod at various doses has been investigated to protect rats from breast cancer. All biochemical and haematological changes caused by 7,12-Dimethylben (a) anthracene were reversed when rats were given hadjod extract2.
Ear oedema was used to test hadjod’s anti-inflammatory activity in rats. Hadjod can reduce swelling, relieve pain, treat allied illnesses associated with fractures, and aid in healing fractures. The inclusion of Beta-sitosterol and luteolin flavonoids in hadjod is responsible for its anti-inflammatory properties. Hadjod inhibits many inflammatory mediators that increase vascular permeability, support vasodilation, and cause oedema development3.
In hyperlipidemia models in rats, hadjod extract significantly reduced the total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and atherogenic index while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Hadjod’s antihyperlipidemic properties are thought to be related to phytosterols, including stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, ketosteroid, and flavonoids like kaemferol, quercetin, and daidzein. Phytosterols may lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels or diminish intestinal cholesterol absorption by increasing faecal cholesterol excretion2.
In rats, an extract of hadjod stem restored significant abnormalities caused by lead acetate. The use of hadjod extract on rats increases total sperm count. Antioxidant deficiency harms sperm viability and motility in males. Hadjod’s anti-infertility effect is attributed to its antioxidant enzymes restorative capacity or pregnancy abruption, implantation inhibition, and abortion induction2.
In diabetic rats, the injection of hadjod extract at various doses considerably lowers blood glucose levels. Furthermore, hadjod extract caused a rise in plasma insulin levels and restored liver antioxidant enzymes and histology in diabetic mice. Improvements in glycemic metabolism and regulation, free radical elimination, cholesterol reduction, insulin secretion, and microcirculation can contribute to hadjod’s antidiabetic action2.
Hadjod extract’s anti-hemorrhoids activity was tested on an isolated human umbilical vein, which caused contraction of vascular smooth muscles of the vein. Hadjod extract was found to have a vasoconstrictive impact on the intact inner lining of the vein2. In clinical research, taking a tablet of hadjod reduced piles symptoms in patients. Flavonoids, which are significant phytochemicals, are thought to help treat haemorrhoidal diseases by reducing localized bleeding, itching, and discomfort, potentially by improving capillary resistance and venous tonicity by lowering capillary permeability2.
Hadjod’s extract significantly increased blood carbon clearance, blood immunoglobulin levels, and a delayed type of hypersensitive response to sheep red blood cells. In another study, hadjod extract nanoparticles corrected immunosuppression in immunosuppressive animals using sheep red blood cells. The findings suggested that hadjod had immunomodulatory properties in both cellular and humoral immunity.
Hadjod has been shown to have antiarthritic potential in various animal models. Hadjod extract was found to have an antiarthritic effect by reducing bone and cartilage degeneration, excessive paw inflammation, and associated biochemical and haematological changes2.
Hadjod’s antiosteoporotic potential has been demonstrated in various animal models by several authors. An osteoporotic rat model of ovariectomy, closed fracture by bending the radius-ulna in rats and dogs was used to test the antiarthritic activity of hadjod extract. The work was carried out in vitro using cell lines. Few clinical studies have shown that hadjod, combined with Zingiber officinale, can reduce joint swelling, discomfort, and soreness in osteoporotic and fractured patients. Hadjod’s bone protective activity is thought to be due to its steroidal content, which functions as phytoestrogens to prevent or minimise bone loss and suppress bone reabsorption caused by oestrogen deficiency2.
Various research has already assessed the antioxidant activity of hadjod utilizing different antioxidant assays and procedures. By lowering serum enzyme levels and boosting antioxidant enzyme levels, the antioxidant activity of hadjod extract was examined on liver protective activity2.
I recently read an article that says Hadjod may be used as a diuretic. Hadjod is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties6.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Banana Leaf: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode
Your Ayurvedic physician will guide you for the appropriate dose and frequency of medication as per your condition. Avoid self-medication.
Also Read: Kachnar (Bauhinia Variegata): Uses, Benefits, Nutritional Value & More!
Various studies demonstrate that hadjod extracts are safe and free of side effects at commonly used doses. The reported side effects of hadjod extract are lack of appetite, staggering, dyspnoea, and diarrhoea in a limited case4.
Also Read: Akarkara (Pellitory): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
It is known as Heeressa, Hathisur, Khankho, Zarnazaru, Treebine, Banddiagra, Oongoonujaara, phet sangkhaat, san cha khuat, Veldt-grape, Adamant creeper, Asthisamadhani, Bonesetter, and Hadsanka in different regions2.
The plant contains several phytoconstituents like iridoids, stilbene derivatives, sterols, triterpenes, alkaloids, fatty acids, methyl esters, flavonoids1,2.
It treats constipation, piles, tumours, blindness, loss of appetite, muscular pain, vata and kapha, epileptic fits, chronic ulcers, and bone fractures. It is also used as a digestive, anthelmintic, analgesic, laxative, stomachic, tonic aphrodisiac agent, treatment of back and spine problems, pus removal2.
Hadjod is used in hadjod tablets, capsules, powder and drops2.
Yes, hadjod has bone protective activity. Hadjod’s protective action is thought to be due to its steroidal content, which functions as phytoestrogens to prevent or minimise bone loss and suppress bone reabsorption caused by estrogen deficiency2.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
25
1Kokilaksha, also known as Astercantha longifolia, Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders or Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine belongs to the family Acanthaceae1,2,3. It is commonly known by other names like Talmakhana in Hindi, Iksura in Sanskrit, Nirmuli in Malayalam, Ekharo in Gujarati, and Golmidi in Tamil3. The plant is an Ayurvedic herb used to make medicines for several gastrointestinal, kidney, reproductive, liver, and bone disorders. Kokilaksha is native to India and also to other places like Srilanka, Malaysia, Nepal and Myanmar1,2.
Kokilaksha means ‘having eyes like Kokila (the Indian cuckoo)’. It grows on moist lands near paddy fields, ditches or water tanks2.
Kokilaksha is very beneficial in treating various illnesses because of its indigenous medicinal properties. The whole plant is very beneficial in the preparation of various formulations. The plant is therapeutically useful due to the presence of various phytoconstituents2.
Some of the therapeutic uses of the plant are as follows.
The seeds of the Kokilaksha plant can be used to treat infertility in men. The seeds act as an aphrodisiac. It can increase the levels of serum testosterone and sperm count4.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects middle-aged women more than men worldwide. Kokilaksha ksheeravasti is found to reduce the symptoms of RA considerably due to its anti-inflammatory property. It significantly reduces erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and improves haemoglobin content5.
The extract of the leaves and roots of Kokilaksha shows significant antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis6.
Let me introduce an exciting finding that supports the traditional use of Kokilaksha. The researchers1 studied Kokilaksha to check if it could help with diarrhoea and dysentery. They used different extracts from the plant’s leaves and gave these extracts to animals at different doses and found that as the dose increased, the movement of food through the animals’ digestive system might be decreased. This suggests that Kokilaksha extracts may help cope with diarrhoea and dysentery, just like people have traditionally believed.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Diabetes mellitus causes elevated blood glucose levels leading to an increase in the number of oxygen-free radicals. These oxygen-free radicals are responsible for various complications in people with diabetes. Kokilaksha extracts possess significant anti-diabetic properties that can reverse the effects of these radicals. This activity is mainly due to its anti-oxidative property that is helpful in scavenging the free radicals7.
I read a fascinating study where researchers12 studied Kokilaksha to see if it might help fight a type of bone cancer called osteosarcoma. They found that Kokilaksha may be able to fight against cancer cells. This is really exciting because it suggests that it might be a natural way to deal with osteosarcoma. Still further research is required to confirm its effectiveness in humans.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The powdered seeds of Kokilaksha are used in the following ways:
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
I find it intriguing how Kokilakshka seeds have their special characteristics. People have been using their seeds for a long time to potentially help with blood-related diseases. They have a taste that’s bitter and acrid and they might be used as a tonic and sedative13.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: Shankhpushpi – Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
There are minimal to negligible side effects of Kokilaksha2,8.
It has been observed that Kokilaksha (H. auriculata) seeds are adulterated with Ruellia tuberosa seeds, which may compromise the quality of formulations. The seeds of R. tuberosa, being easily available and economically feasible, are mixed with the seeds of Kokilaksha and sold in the market. So, care has to be taken before using Kokilaksha to make medications11.
Also Read: 12 Foods That Are Necessary For A Healthy Liver!
Kokilaksha is a remarkable Ayurvedic herb with a wide range of therapeutic benefits, from managing male infertility and rheumatoid arthritis to exhibiting antibacterial and anti-diabetic properties. With minimal to negligible side effects, it stands out as a valuable natural remedy rooted in traditional medicine. However, one must be cautious about adulteration of its seeds with Ruellia tuberosa, which can compromise the quality of formulations. As always, it is best to consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before use to ensure the right form and dosage for your specific health condition.
Also Read: Black Cohosh: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Yes, Kokilaksha Kashayam is an excellent medication to treat male infertility. This medication acts as an aphrodisiac, which increases sperm production (semen) and improves sexual stamina9.
Kokilaksha Kashayam can be used to treat male infertility and diabetes. The formulation can improve the sperm count and the viscosity of the semen when prescribed in case of male infertility7,9.
Kokilaksha Ksheeravasti can reduce the signs and symptoms of RA and enhance the general health of patients. Kokilaksha Ksheeravasti can also reduce ESR and improve the percentage of haemoglobin5.
The extract of the Kokilaksha plant root possesses hepatoprotective activity to protect the liver tissues from elevated liver enzymes. The antioxidant property of the plant roots can decrease the levels of liver enzymes significantly2.
Yes, the antimotility property of Kokilaksha leaves can reduce gastrointestinal motility and can control the symptoms of diarrhoea and dysentery. This has been clinically proven in humans2.
The chloroform extracts of the Kokilaksha leaves have demonstrated an antipyretic effect in laboratory studies. It can significantly reduce the body temperature in case of fever. However, more research is necessary to prove its benefits in humans2.
Yes, Kokilaksha is an excellent diuretic as it improves urine production and excretion of ions like sodium, potassium, and chloride. It has been in use since ancient times in Ayurveda, and its diuretic property has been proven in laboratory settings2.
No, there is no documented evidence of the uses of Kokilaksha in managing weight loss. For further recommendations, please consult your Ayurvedic doctor.
Please do not take Kokilaksha without consulting your Ayurvedic physician while you are pregnant.
No, there is no documented evidence of uses of Kokilaksha as a hair tonic. For further recommendations, please consult your Ayurvedic physician.
There is no documented evidence of Kokilaksha being used to treat acidity. Hence, please consult your Ayurvedic physician for advice.
1. Nikam, D., Mundada, S. and Mishra, D., 2012. Kokilaksha: A Potential Ayurvedic Herb. [online] International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286888832
2. Kshirsagar, A., Ingale, K. and Thorve, V., 2010. Hygrophila spinosa: A comprehensive review. [online] pubmed.gov. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22228957/ [Accessed 23 February 2022].
3. Hasabe TS, Dhole AR. A potential herbal plant – Asteracantha longifolia. Int J Res. Innov Appl Sci [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Feb 9];III:2454–6194. Available from: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrias/DigitalLibrary/Vol.3&Issue3/07-08.pdf
4. Vyas NY, Raval MA. Aphrodisiac and spermatogenic potential of alkaloidal fraction of Hygrophila spinosa T. Ander in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Dec 24;194:947–53. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874116315823
5. Survase MR, G VK, R S. A clinical study of Kokilaksha Ksheervasti in rheumatoid arthritis w.r.t. Vatashonita. Int J Ayurvedic Med [Internet]. 2014 Dec [cited 2022 Feb 9];5(4):321–8. Available from: https://ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/05452014
6. Nair A. In vitro antimicrobial activities of Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham) leaf and root extracts against clinically important human pathogens. Biomed Pharmacol J [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Feb 9];6(2). Available from: https://biomedpharmajournal.org/vol6no2/in-vitro-antimicrobial-activities-of-hygrophila-schulli-buch-ham-leaf-and-root-extracts-against-clinically-important-human-pathogens/
7. Vijayakumar M, Govindarajan R, Rao GMM, Rao Ch V, Shirwaikar A, Mehrotra S, et al. Action of Hygrophila auriculata against streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Apr;104(3):356–61. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874105006604
8. Rathi B, Rathi R, Wardha S. Quantitative analysis of medicinal plants used by the traditional healers of Karanja block of Wardha district for treating musculoskeletal disorders. Int J Ayurvedic Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 10];11(2):175–83. Available from: https://www.ijam.co.in/index.php/ijam/article/view/1417
9. Jiji V, Priyanka R, Asha ST, Asha Shreedhar. Ayurvedic management of male infertility due to oligospermia and varicocele: a case study. Int J Ayurveda Pharm Res [Internet]. 2020 Dec [cited 2022 Feb 10];8(12). Available from: https://ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1727
10. Divya PS, Paraddi KS. A comprehensive review on bhakshya (eatables). Ayurpub [Internet]. 2020 Sep [cited 2022 Feb 10];V(5):1585–95. Available from:https://www.ayurpub.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/1586-1595.pdf
11. Kannan R, Babu UV, Prasannakumar CN, Sumanth MV, Sandeep O. Seeds of Ruellia tuberosa L. as a new adulterant for the seeds of Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine. Ornamental and Medicinal Plants [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 9];4(1-2):1–3. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kannan-R/publication/341286563_Seeds_of_Ruellia_tuberosa_L_as_a_new_adulterant_for_the_seeds_of_Hygrophila_auriculata_Schumach_Heine/links/5eb91ad092851cd50da8b465/Seeds-of-Ruellia-tuberosa-L-as-a-new-adulterant-for-the-seeds-of-Hygrophila-auriculata-Schumach-Heine.pdf
12. Anisha EP, Seema P, Manjunatha PM. In vitro anticancer activity of Kokilaksha (Hygrophila spinosa T Ander.) in osteosarcoma cell lines. Int J Health Sci Res. 2022;12(10):19-29. doi:10.52403/ijhsr.20221003. https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.12_Issue.10_Oct2022/IJHSR-Abstract03.html
13. Chauhan NS, Dixit VK. Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees, Acanthaceae: chemistry, traditional, medicinal uses and its pharmacological activities – a review. Rev Bras Farmacogn. 2010;20(5):812-817. doi:10.1590/S0102-695X2010005000024. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbfar/a/wd9mftV9RVxrCgY7sbFJwWr/?lang=en
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
5
Malkangani or Celastrus paniculatus Willd., belonging to the family Celastraceae, is a large, woody climber. It has a wide medicinal usage. It is also known as Jyotishmati, intellect tree, staff tree, or black oil plant. Malkangani is widely distributed across various parts of India, mainly in subtropical and tropical forests1,2.
The cold-pressed oil obtained from the seeds of Malkangani is rich in nutrients like:
Malkangani is used to treat conditions such as fistula, cold diseases (like hemiplegia, facial palsy, etc.), urine retention, lethargy, stomach problems, sexual problems, spasm, arthritis, facial paralysis, chest pain, asthma, hip pain, pneumonia, gout, amnesia (memory loss), leprosy, and eye problems1.
In Ayurveda, there are several important medicinal plants. Malkangani or Celastrus paniculatus is one of them. Several studies4 show that Malkangani may possess anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities and may be effective in reducing inflammation in various diseases.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Malkangani can be used orally to treat premature greying of hair. For this, boil milk containg Malkangani seeds and use it for preparing ghee. The ghee obtained can be used for preparing a mixture of rice and milk (kheer)1.
Local application of Malkangani oil can be beneficial in managing cold diseases like:
The oil extracted from the seed of Celastrus paniculatus which is commonly known as Malkangani might be useful for managing brain-related diseases. This is because Malkangani seed oil is believed to have anti-depressant-like effects5.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
You can include Malkangani in your diet in the following ways:
Also Read: Green Peas (Matar): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
Malkangani can cause side effects such as headaches. To correct the side effects that occur due to Malkangani, cow milk or cold regimens can be used1.
Also Read: Peaches (Aadoo): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
You should keep the following points in mind:
Also Read: Multani Mitti – Uses, Benefits & Precautions
Malkangani or Celastrus paniculatus Willd. is a large, woody climber. It belongs to the family Celastraceae1,2.
The oil obtained from cold-pressing Malkangani seeds can provide you with numerous nutrients and is helpful to treat different health problems1,2.
Malkangani powder is used to improve intelligence and treat mental problems2.
Oil prepared from Malkangani seeds is highly beneficial as it:
-Boosts mental performance and increases memory.
-Treats anxiety and convulsions.
-Acts as a sleep-inducing and antioxidant agent2.
-Treats leprosy, spasm, facial palsy, and hemiplegia.
-Treats sexual problems like impotence.
-Heals fistula.
-Treats urinary retention1.
Malkangani can cause side effects like headache1.
You can use ghee prepared from milk containing Malkangani seeds to treat premature greying of hair1.
You can use cold-pressed oil obtained from Malkangani seeds or powder containing Malkangani seeds along with Malkangani fruits and flowers.
1. Malkangani (Celastrus Paniculatus Willd) | National Health Portal of India [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 15]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354427158_Pharmacological_Activities_of_Celastrus_paniculatus_Willd_A_Review
2. Mishra B, John E. A systematic review on neuro-psychopharmacological effects of celastrus paniculatus (Malkangani) oil. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 15];13(5):2452–8. Available from: https://www.rjptonline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2020-13-5-69
3. Arif PT. Pharmacological profile of jyotishmati (celastrus paniculatus willd): a review. International Journal of AYUSH [Internet]. 2018 Sep 30 [cited 2022 Feb 17];7(3):901–23. Available from: http://internationaljournal.org.in/journal/index.php/ijayush/article/view/137
4. Kulkarni YA, Agarwal S, Garud MS. Effect of Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus) seeds in animal models of pain and inflammation. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2015 Apr-Jun;6(2):82-8. doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.146540. PMID: 26166997; PMCID: PMC4484053. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4484053/
5. Valecha R, Dhingra D. Behavioral and Biochemical Evidences for Antidepressant-Like Activity of Celastrus Paniculatus Seed Oil in Mice. Basic Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jan;7(1):49-56. PMID: 27303599; PMCID: PMC4892330. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4892330/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
21
Abhayarishta is an ayurvedic formulation prepared by fermenting the decoction of the parts of the following plants fruit of Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz), fruit of Amalaki (Emblica officinalis Garten), fruit pulp of Kapittha (Feronia elephantum Correa), root of Indravaruni (Citrusllus colocynthetis Schrad), fruit of Vidanga (Embillia ribes Burn.F.), root of Pippali (Piper longum Linn), bark of Lodhra (Sympolocos racemosa Roxb), fruit of Maricha (Piper nigrum Linn), fruit of Kankola (Piper cubeba Linn), Guda (Jaggery) and water1. Abhayarishta is a type of Arishta formulated by anaerobically fermenting the decoctions plant parts mentioned above (kasaya) with jaggery solution in a sealed container for a specific period. This process produces ethanol that in turn works as a preservative. Abhayarishta is a similar Arishta prepared using the decoctions of the plants mentioned above2,4. The fermentation process of the Abhayarishta helps incorporate the most significant property, namely antioxidant activity, to act on anorectal diseases like piles2.
The nutritional value of the significant ingredients of Abhayarishta are:
Researchers believe that Abhayarishta might be helpful in the symptoms associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) such as vomiting (emesis). Abhayarishta is believed to be anti-emetic14.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Since ancient times, Abhayarishta has been in use to treat various gastrointestinal and other various ailments related to the digestive and excretory system. It consists of a combination of various herbs which imparts a set of unique therapeutic qualities to the formulation to manage different illnesses. One of the major and vastly prevailing diseases of recent times is piles, which is mainly caused due to sedentary lifestyle and improper diet. Abhayarishta is one of the prime medications that has been found to be very beneficial in managing such diseases in the field of Ayurveda9.
Some of the properties that makes Abhayarishta a better choice of remedy is:
Also Read: Shallaki (Boswellia serrata): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Also Read: Banyan: Benefits, Uses, Side Effects & More!
Abhayarishta is usually mixed with equal amounts of water and taken orally as directed by your Ayurvedic physician11. Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
Also Read: Senna: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More By Dr. Rajeev Singh
Yes, Abhayarishta is used to manage the symptoms of fistula. It is used along with another set of medications to soothe the symptoms13
Yes, Abhayarishta is very beneficial to reduce the symptoms of piles by soothing the pain and inflammation in the perianal area. It can also be used to dry the pile mass and shrink it in non-bleeding piles2,9.
Abhayarishta can be used as a laxative to help manage constipation. It can induce peristaltic movement in the intestine and allow easy defecation. It also can soften the stool to reduce pain during defecation10,11.
No, Abhayarishta may be used along with other supportive topical applicants to help reduce the patches on the skin due to vitiligo. It helps combat the immune system’s attack on the pigment-producing melanocytes causing pale patches of skin without the pigment1.
Abhayarishta is not prescribed for acidity.
There are no documented side effects of Abhayarishta.
Please consult do not self-administer Abhayarishta without a doctor’s prescription. Please consult your physician for case-specific recommendations.
Please follow the directions given by your physician for an appropriate course of treatment and dosage.
The prescription combination will be decided by your physician depending on your symptoms and diagnosis. Please consult your physician for further queries.
Please read the package instructions or consult your ayurvedic pharmacist for appropriate information.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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1Atibala, scientifically called Abutilon Indicum (Linn.), belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is known as Country mallow in English, Kanghi in Hindi, and Atibala in Sanskrit. It’s a perennial shrub that grows up to 3 meters tall1.
The plant can be found in India, Sri Lanka, America’s tropical regions, and Malesia. It grows as a weed in sub-Himalayan areas, up to 1200 meters in elevation, and in hotter portions of India1.
Abutilon Indicum (Linn) also known as atibala is a medicinal plant used in our Traditional System of Medicine to address various health problems1.
Whole plant: Mucilaginous compounds, asparagines, saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids are found throughout the plant.
Atibala contains various essential oils like α-pinene, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, endesmol, farnesol, borenol, geraniol, geranyl acetate, elemene, and α-cineole2.
The Atibala plant has been used for its variety of medicinal properties since ancient times. It has shown positive effects on fever, allergy, bloody dysentery, etc. The Atibala tree’s bark is highly beneficial in tending to urinary complaints. Leaves of the Atibala tree work wonderfully on toothache, piles, and all kinds of inflammations.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
In Unani medicine, the seeds of Atibala trees are used as a tonic and used for the management of bronchitis, chest troubles, piles, and gonorrhoea. The smoke of its seeds on charcoal is used to treat threadworms in children’s rectum. Similarly, its root has many health benefits and is used as a cooling medicine, laxative, pulmonary sedative, demulcent and diuretic.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Your doctor will prescribe you the appropriate form based on your individual needs.
Atibala is safe to use and shows no side effects or toxicity in humans6.
Also Read: Kutki: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Rajeev Singh
Also Read: 6 Ayurvedic Science-Backed Benefits Of Moringa!
The plant is known by various names in different languages as follows:
> Sanskrit name : Kotibala, Kankatika
> Hindi name : Kangahi, Kanghi, Kanghani
> English name : Country-mallow
> Telugu name : Tutiri-chettu, Thuteribenda
> Tamil name : Tutti, Thuththi, Peruntutti5.
Gastric volume, total acidity, and free acidity decreased significantly when atibala leaves were consumed. It also revealed a considerable reduction in the number of ulcers2.
> The roots are used as a to relieve inflammation or irritation, diuretic, and in treating chest infections and urethritis.
> The root infusion is used to treat fevers and is beneficial in treating strangury ( intense pain and desire to urinate due to blockage or irritation at the base of the bladder.), haematuria (blood in the urine), and leprosy.
> The leaves have been discovered to be beneficial for ulcers and as a fomentation for aching body parts.
> The leaves treat toothaches, sore gums, and bladder inflammation internally. In addition, as a febrifuge, anthelmintic, antidote, astringent, and diuretic, the bark is employed5.
Yes, atibala shows hepatoprotective (protects the liver from toxins) properties but more studies need to be done in order to understand the mechanism by which it protects the liver4.
1. Gautam V, Aslam P, Bharti K, Singhai AK. IJRPC 2013, 3(1) Vadnere Gautam et al ABUTILONS INDICUM LINN: A PHYTOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEW. Available from: https://ijrpc.com/files/24-331.pdf
2. Sharma, A. & Sharma, R.A. & Singh, H.. (2013). Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Abutilon Indicum L. sweet: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. 20. 120-127. Available from: https://globalresearchonline.net/journalcontents/v20-1/20.pdf
3. Khadabadi, Somashekhar & Bhajipale, N.S.. (2010). A review on some important medicinal plants of Abutilon spp. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological, and Chemical Sciences. 1. 718-729. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286712315_A_review_on_some_important_medicinal_plants_of_Abutilon_spp
4. Raja, Ramasubramania & Kailasam, Koumara. (2015). Abutilon indicum L (Malvaceae)-Medicinal Potential Review. Pharmacognosy Journal. 7. 330-332. 10.5530/pj.2015.6.2. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281563912_Abutilon_indicum_L_Malvaceae-Medicinal_Potential_Review
5. Mohite M S, Shelar P A, Raje V N., Babar S. J., Sapkal R. K.. Review on Pharmacological Properties of Abutilon indicum. Asian J. Pharm. Res. 2(4): Oct. – Dec. 2012; Page 156-160. Available from: https://asianjpr.com/ShowPDF_Paper.aspx
6. Pingale, S.S. & Virkar, P.S.. (2011). Evaluation of acute toxicity for Abutilon indicum. 3. 37-42. Available from: https://www.scholarsresearchlibrary.com/articles/evaluation-of-acute-toxicity-for-abutilon-indicum.pdf
Disclaimer:The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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2Ashwagandharishta is an Ayurvedic polyherbal preparation known for its varied potential uses. Ashwagandharishta is widely used in the branch of Rasayana, which lengthens lifespan and rejuvenates the body. The name Ashwagandharishta comes from its chief ingredient Ashwagandha, a herb1.
The list of ingredients of Ashwagandharishta are:
Did you know?
Ashwagandharishta is a well-known Ayurvedic remedy with immense potential uses. The roots of Ashwagandha are used as an adaptogen in both Ayurveda and Unani medicine2. Some of the key medicinal qualities of Ashwagandharishta are:
Did you know that the fermentation process known as “Asava-Arishta” is used to make Ashwagandharishta. In this method, the herbs are soaked in water or a decoction with honey or jaggery, and then they are fermented for a predetermined amount of time. The medicinal qualities of the herbs are enhanced by this fermentation10.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
According to Ayurveda, Ashwagandharishta might help in reducing stress and anxiety by balancing the Vata and Pitta doshas. The Vata and Pitta are said to be involved in maintaining the energy flow and various bodily functions. Additionally, Ashwagandha, one of the major ingredients of Ashwagandharishta is said to have adaptogenic properties that can help in reducing stress and anxiety11,12.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Also Read: Lavender – Uses, Benefits & Side Effects
Ashwagandharishta is an ayurvedic tonic that is prescribed by the physician to be taken as directed6.
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dosage as per your health condition.
Also Read: Gokshura – Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & Precautions
The most common side effects of Ashwagandha, which is the chief ingredient of Ashwagandharishta are:
Ashwagandharishta might help in increasing sperm count. According to a small-scale study, root extracts of ashwagandha, which is the main ingredient of Ashwagandharishta powder are believed to have spermatogenic activities which can stimulate sperm count13,14.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Ashwagandha, which is one of the significant ingredients of Ashwagandharishta, must be used with caution in certain health conditions like
Also Read: Triphala – Uses, Benefits & Side Effects
Yes, Ashwagandharishta is beneficial in reducing the symptoms of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease of the joint cartilage. A significant cause of the disorder is the activity of the collagenase enzyme that degenerates the collagen of the joints. Ashwagandharishta can inhibit collagenase activity and help to soothe the symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Yes, Ashwagandharishta has proven antibacterial properties against various common human pathogens. It can act as an antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are the most common human pathogens.
Please follow the directions of your Ayurvedic physician on the dosage and directions.
The anti-stress and anxiety-preventing effects of the roots of Ashwagandha, the chief ingredient of Ashwagandharishta, are very helpful in providing mental peace. Ashwagandharishta can help overweight and obese patients control their eating behaviour and improve mental well-being. These qualities of Ashwagandharishta may be beneficial in weight loss2.
Please do not drive if you feel sleepy after taking the medication. One of the side effects of Ashwagandharishta is drowsiness and dizziness9. Hence, please consult your doctor for specific directions.
The use of Ashwagandha is not recommended in pregnant women9. Please consult your physician for further recommendations.
1. Salve J, Pate S, Debnath K, Langade D. Adaptogenic and Anxiolytic Effects of Ashwagandha Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study. Cureus [Internet]. 2019 Dec 26 [cited 2022 Feb 28];11(12). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6979308/
2. Ingale Dhanashri, Koppikar Soumya, Kulkarni Padmakumar, Harsulkar Abhay Madhukar. Benefits of Ashwagandharishta and Balarishta in Osteoarthritis are through Reduction of Inflammation and Inhibition of Collagenase | Request PDF. In: 2nd International Conference on Biotechnology and Bioinformatics [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280066103_Benefits_of_Ashwagandharishta_and_Balarishta_in_Osteoarthritis_are_through_Reduction_of_Inflammation_and_Inhibition_of_Collagenase
3. Tanna IR, Aghera HB, K AB, Chandola HM, of Roga Nidana D, Vijnana V. Protective role of Ashwagandharishta and flax seed oil against maximal electroshock induced seizures in albino rats. Pharmacological Research [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Feb 28];33(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3456848/pdf/Ayu-33-114.pdf
4. Munaweera RRKW, Pandithavidana DR. Molecular Docking Analysis to Elucidate the Potential Drug Action of Phytochemicals Present in Ashwagandharishta towards Memory Related Disorders. In: International Postgraduate Research Conference 2018– University of Kelaniya [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2022 Feb 28]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329415276_Molecular_docking_analysis_to_elucidate_the_potential_drug_action_of_phytochemicals_present_in_Ashwagandharishta_towards_memory_related_disorders
5. Rahman T, Salahuddin Bhuiya M, Hasan R, Choudhuri MSK. Effect of Ashwagandharishta on the lipid profile of male and female rats. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences [Internet]. 2020 Jun 1 [cited 2022 Feb 28];9(1–2):59–68. Available from: https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JUJBS/article/view/53707
6. Rahman T, Rakib Hasan M, K Choudhuri MS. Effect of Ashwagandharista (Withania somnifera) on the kidney functions of male and female rats. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences [Internet]. 2019 Aug 3 [cited 2022 Feb 28];8(1):1–7. Available from: https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JUJBS/article/view/42462
7. Somuvel Uma, Venugopalan Rajesh, Jayakumar Vinothkumar, Kavitha K.N.V, Vijaykumar P.R.P, Perumal Perumal. Effect of a polyherbal liquid formulation on pylorus ligated gastric mucosal damage in albino wistar rats. Journal of Pharmacy Research [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2022 Feb 28];1115–7. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283268849_Effect_of_a_polyherbal_liquid_formulation_on_pylorus_ligated_gastric_mucosal_damage_in_albino_wistar_rats
8. Furosemide | C12H11ClN2O5S – PubChem [Internet]. PubChem – National Library of Medicine. [cited 2022 Feb 28]. Available from: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/furosemide
9. Kumar Meher S, Das B, Panda P, Bhuyan G, Rao M. Uses of Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal (Ashwagandha) in Ayurveda and its Pharmacological Evidences INTRODUCTION. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 28];8(1). Available from: https://rjppd.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacology%20and%20Pharmacodynamics;PID=2016-8-1-6
10. Kushwaha R, Karanjekar S. Standardization of Ashwagandharishta formulation by TLC method. Int J ChemTech Res. 2011 Jul–Sep;3(3):1033-1036. Available from: https://sphinxsai.com/Vol.3No.3/Chem/pdf/CT=04(1033-1036)JS11.pdf
11. The Art of Living. Knowing vata imbalance: its symptoms, causes and remedies [Internet]. [cited 2025 Oct 08]. Available from: https://www.artofliving.org/in-en/ayurveda/remedies/vata-imbalance-manage
12. Salve J, Pate lwe Rahul, Kanchan A, Abbasi AR, Selvakumar S, Mohan A. Adaptogenic and anxiolytic effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) root extract in healthy adults: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Mar-Apr;41(3):242-51. PMCID: PMC6979308. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6979308/
13. Singh N, Bhalla M, de Jager P, Gilca M. An overview on Withania somnifera: a Rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(5 Suppl):208-213. PMCID: PMC3252722. doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.9. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3252722/
14. Ambiye VR, Langade D, Dongre S, Aptikar P, Kulkarni M, Dongre A. Clinical Evaluation of the Spermatogenic Activity of the Root Extract of Withania somnifera in Oligospermic Males: A Pilot Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:571420. doi:10.1155/2013/571420. PMCID: PMC3863556. PMID: 24371462. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3863556/
Disclaimer:The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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2Vasavaleha is an effective Ayurvedic formulation for respiratory tract illnesses like asthma, bronchitis, and chronic cough. Vasa is an effective treatment for respiratory conditions such as asthma, cough, and bronchitis. In addition to volatile oils, Vasa has a chemical similar to bromhexine chloride, which is why it works so well as an expectorant.
Vasa is utilized chiefly for its roots, leaves, and flowers. Vasa works as an expectorant, which loosens the sticky phlegm and makes it easier to expel it from the chest and air passages. It relieves asthma attacks by reducing bronchial tree irritation and spasm. It also helps manage pharyngitis and persistent cough by soothing the throat1.
Vasavaleha is a mixture of different ayurvedic herbs. Vasavaleha ingredients include:
There are various potential vasavaleha uses, including:
Vasavaleha consists of various herbal plants that have medicinal properties. One of them is Pippali which helps in improving immunity. As Pippali is a part of Vasavaleha, the use of Vasavaleha might be useful in boosting immunity6.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Vasavaleha has shown antimicrobial activity against various microbial strains like Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus2.
Pippali present in vasavaleha has been proven to have strong anti-hyperglycemic properties, that is, it reduces blood sugar levels; anti-lipid peroxidative, and antioxidant properties when given orally in rats3.
Vasa leaf powder present in vasavaleha significantly prevents and treats ulcers of the stomach or duodenum walls2.
Please note that some of the benefits and traditional uses of vasavaleha discussed above need to be studied and researched more to establish the real extent of the vasavaleha benefits, as the information available is insufficient.
Some studies show that Vasavaleha might be beneficial for managing COVID-19. COVID-19 is characterised by an itchy throat with a dry cough. As Vasavaleha is a potent medicine in managing respiratory diseases, it has potential benefits against COVID-19 signs and symptoms7.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Vasavaleha is a paste-like semisolid formulation. It can be taken with milk or warm water1.
Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the dose and form according to your medical condition.
Vasavaleha is safe to use in humans. It shows no documented side effects. There isn’t enough credible information to show if vasavaleha is safe or what the potential adverse effects are when it’s used as medicine2.
Vasavaleha is a combination of vasa and pippali. Piperine in pippali lowered blood sugar levels in some studies. Indian long pepper could interact with diabetes medications causing blood sugar levels to drop too low. If you take Indian long pepper, keep a watchful eye on your blood sugar levels. The doses of your diabetic medications might need adjustments4.
Pippali present in vasavaleha may increase the amount of propranolol absorbed by the body. Taking propranolol with Indian long pepper may increase the drug’s effects and adverse effects5.
Also Read: Ginkgo Biloba (Maidenhair Tree): Uses, Benefits, Precautions and More!
Vasavaleha is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation traditionally used to support respiratory health and manage conditions such as cough, asthma, bronchitis, rhinitis, and throat irritation. Its combination of herbs like Vasa, Pippali, Madhu, and Goghrita contributes to its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. In addition to respiratory benefits, Vasavaleha may also offer supportive effects for immunity, heart health, ulcers, and blood sugar management. However, several traditional uses and preliminary studies highlight that more scientific research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety in various health conditions. It is important to use Vasavaleha under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner, especially for pregnant women, people with diabetes, and individuals taking other medications, to avoid possible interactions and ensure safe usage.
Also Read: Behada (Bibhitaki): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Vasa: Vasa is beneficial in treating bronchitis, asthma, cough, TB, intestinal worms, skin illnesses, dental problems, inflammation of the gums, and bleeding gums.
Shakara: It has the potential to help with digestion and stress symptoms. Amla and misri are used in combination to treat a compromised immune system and chronic exhaustion. It also aids in the cleansing of internal organs by increasing bile production.
Pippali: Pippali is a potent Rasayana plant utilised as a longevity extender in Ayurveda. In addition, it’s used to treat hiccups, improve blood circulation, treat piles, and treat fever, as well as being a hair tonic.
Gogharita: It treats various ailments, including snehan, nasya, allergic rhinitis, burning sensations, and bodily aches or heaviness caused by weakness or muscle laxity.
Goghrita boosts intelligence and can treat a variety of wounds and burns, speeding up healing and reducing burning sensations1.
Vasa, a primary component of vasavaleha, is used to treat shwasa, rajayakshma (tuberculosis), raktapitta, shotha (oedema), and jwara (fever), among other ailments. The bitter alkaloids in the plant, vasicine and vasicinone, have a bronchodilatory (opening up of tiny airways in the lungs) action. In addition, pippali in vasavaleha increases bioavailability, which aids in the formulation’s anti-asthmatic effectiveness by allowing it to stay in the bloodstream for a more extended period6.
There isn’t enough safety data available on vasavaleha for use in pregnancy. Please consult a physician before the use of vasavaleha during pregnancy.
There aren’t enough clinical studies done on the use of vasavaleha during breastfeeding. Please consult your physician before using vasavaleha during breastfeeding.
No, vasavaleha has no beneficial effects on hair and skin. There is no evidence of using vasavaleha to enhance the quality of hair or skin.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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